Judge: Alison Mackenzie, Case: 21STCV03040, Date: 2023-11-27 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 21STCV03040    Hearing Date: November 27, 2023    Dept: 55

NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS:  Defendant’s Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Defendant’s Motion for Terminating Sanctions

 

Both unopposed motions are granted.

This entire action is ordered dismissed with prejudice.

 

On 1/26/21, Plaintiff filed a Lemon Law Complaint against FORD, alleging the purchase of a used 2016 Ford Mustang having defects including engine, electrical, and structural system.

Defendant filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings and another for terminating sanctions. 

Defendant argues that the Complaint fails to state a cause of action because the Song-Beverly Act does not apply to used vehicles, which bars Plaintiff’s first-through-third causes of action under the Song-Beverly Act (citing Rodriguez v. FCA US, LLC (2022) 77 Cal. App. 5th 209, 215).  Additionally, Defendant requests dismissal of the Complaint, because, on 10/5/22, the Court ordered Plaintiff to appear for his deposition in 10 days, but Plaintiff failed to appear, and cannot be located due to failure to provide an updated address.

 

On 9/1/22, an order was entered allowing Plaintiff’s counsel leave to withdraw.

“In the case of either a demurrer or a motion for judgment on the pleadings, leave to amend should be granted if there is any reasonable possibility that the plaintiff can state a good cause of action.”  Gami v. Mullikin Medical Ctr. (1993) 18 Cal. App. 4th 870, 876.  After granting a statutory judgment on the pleadings, judges are to enter judgment in one of the specified statutory procedures.  CCP §438(h), (i).

Used vehicles, purchased from a retail seller unaffiliated with manufacturers, do not statutorily qualify as new motor vehicles, when there is a balance remaining on manufacturers’ warranties, although opinions arguably have held differently.  Rodriguez v. FCA US, LLC (4th Dist. 2022) 77 Cal. App. 5th 209, 223, 224.

Where a party willfully disobeys a discovery order, courts have discretion to impose terminating sanctions.  E.g., CCP §§2023.010(g), 2030.290(c);  R.S. Creative, Inc. v. Creative Cotton, Ltd. (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 486, 495.

“[T]he ‘person to be served’ has the burden of notifying the court of any change of address, and failure so to do does not enable him to claim improper notice.”  Bethlahmy v. Customcraft Industries, Inc. (1961) 192 Cal. App. 2d 308, 310.   Accord Whitehead v. Habig (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 896, 903 (no denial of due process in lack of notice where party never filed a notice of change of address);  Lint v. Chisholm (1981) 121 Cal. App. 3d 615, 621 (“He was aware of his duty to inform the court of any change of address, and his failure to do so does not enable him to claim lack of notice.”);  Westervelt v. Robertson (1981) 122 Cal. App. 3d Supp. 1, 8.  See also CRC Rule 2.200 (attorneys and parties must serve notice of a change of address).

The failure to file a proper and timely opposition in trial court creates a waiver of the issues on any appeal.  Bell v. Am. Title Ins. Co. (1991) 226 Cal. App. 3d 1589, 1602;  Cabrini Villas Homeowners Assn. v. Haghverdian (2003) 111 Cal. App. 4th 683, 693.  A judge in a civil case is not "'obligated to seek out theories [a party] might have advanced, or to articulate … that which … [a party] has left unspoken.'"  Mesecher v. County of San Diego (1992) 9 Cal. App. 4th 1677, 1686.  In order to obtain leave to amend, complainants must state how the allegations would be amended in order to state a cause of action.  Drum v. San Fernando Valley Bar Ass'n  (2010) 182 Cal.App.4th 247, 253.

Here, the Court dismisses the Complaint, because (1) Plaintiff ‘s claims under the Song-Beverly Act do not apply to used vehicles and there is no proposal of a successful amendment, (2) Plaintiff willfully failed to attend a deposition as ordered, (3) Plaintiff failed to file a notice of change of address and (4) Plaintiff failed to file oppositions to the instant motions.

Therefore, this entire action is dismissed.