Judge: Alison Mackenzie, Case: 21STCV34200, Date: 2024-12-17 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 21STCV34200    Hearing Date: December 17, 2024    Dept: 55

NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS: Hearing on Defendants’ Motion for Reconsideration

 

Defendants’ Motion for Reconsideration is continued.

                       

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff Razmik Bagumyan filed this action against Rolls-Royce Motor Cars NA, LLC (Rolls-Royce), O’Gara Coach Company LLC (O’Gara), and Rusnak Corporation, alleging causes of action relating to his purchase of a used 2015 Rolls Royce Ghost, including breach of implied and express warranties.

In May 2023, the Court denied Defendants’ Rolls-Royce and O’Gara’s (Defendants) motion for summary adjudication in its entirety, including as to the breach of warranty claims.

Defendants filed a Motion for Reconsideration. Plaintiff opposes.

 

LEGAL STANDARD

Code of Civil Procedure section 1008 “generally states procedures for applications to reconsider any previous interim court order.” Le Francois v. Goel (2005) 35 Cal.4th 1094, 1098.Section 1008, subdivision (a) allows a party to move for reconsideration of a prior order “within 10 days after service upon the party of written notice of entry of the order and based upon new or different facts, circumstances, or law….” In contrast, the statutory provisions relating to motions for renewal (i.e., subsequent applications for the same order) are found in section 1008, subdivision (b). These provisions contain no requirement that a motion for renewal be made within the 10 days as is required for motions for reconsideration.”

Graham v. Hansen (1982) 128 Cal.App.3d 965, 970. Likewise, section 437c subdivision f(2) prohibits a party from making a motion for summary adjudication “based on issues asserted in a prior motion for summary adjudication and denied by the court unless that party establishes, to the satisfaction of the court, newly discovered facts or circumstances or a change of law supporting the issues reasserted in the summary judgment motion.

 

ANALYSIS

Defendants move for reconsideration of the Court’s May 3, 2023, Minute Order denying summary adjudication of Plaintiff’s claims for breach of implied and express warranties.

I. Untimely Motion for Reconsideration

Defendants style the motion as a “Motion for Reconsideration” and cite section 1008, subdivision (a) as its statutory basis. However, a motion for reconsideration must be brought “within 10 days after service upon the party of written notice of entry of the order.” § 1008, subd. (a) Defendants have not abided by this requirement, as there is no merit to their interpretation of “the statute to mean 10 days after the entry of an order by another Court, which results in a change of law.” Reply at p. 3:22-23. This interpretation is at odds with the statute’s plain language and the case law. See Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Superior Court (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 96, 102 (“Code of Civil Procedure section 1008, subdivision (a) prohibits a party from moving for reconsideration after 10 days have passed from service of notice of entry of the original order.”).

 

 

II. Defective Motion for Summary Adjudication

Defendants alternatively ask the Court to grant their motion under section 1008, subdivisions (b) and (c).

“Under both Code of Civil Procedure sections 1008, subdivision (b), and 437c, subdivision (f)(2), the motion made more than 10 days after an original motion is a new motion.” UAS Management, Inc. v. Mater Misericordiae Hospital (2008) 169 Cal.App.4th 357, 368 (UAS). Therefore, despite Defendants’ styling it as a motion for reconsideration, the instant motion is, in fact, a motion for summary adjudication. See Graham v. Hansen (1982) 128 Cal.App.3d 965, 970 (“defendant’s second motion for summary judgment, regardless of its label, was not a motion for reconsideration but rather a subsequent application for summary judgment.”).

“Motions for summary judgment may be brought only under Code of Civil Procedure section 437c and in accordance with its requirements.” UAS, supra, 169 Cal.App.4th 357, 368. Therefore, “the motion was required to provide 75 days’ notice and to be supported by a separate statement of undisputed material facts, as required by Code of Civil Procedure section 437c, subdivisions (a) and (b).” Ibid. Defendants argue that they were not required to produce a new separate statement because they are only arguing a change in law, not facts, but that distinction has no bearing on the 75-day notice requirement. See ibid (“The court was without authority to shorten the minimum notice for the motion over appellant’s objection.”) Parties are “afforded a minimum notice period for the hearing of summary judgment motions so that they have sufficient time to assemble the relevant evidence and prepare an adequate opposition… trial courts do not have authority to shorten the minimum notice period for summary judgment hearings.” McMahon v. Superior Court (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 112, 118 (emphasis added). Defendants’ argument that the 75-day notice requirement should only apply on a renewed motion based on changed facts, not changed law, is without textual or precedential support.

Nor can the Court dispense with these requirements by applying its authority to reconsider its interim rulings on its own motion. In Le Francois v. Goel (2005) 35 Cal.4th 1094, 1108, the California Supreme Court held that “Unless the requirements of section 437c, subdivision (f)(2), or 1008 are satisfied, any action to reconsider a prior interim order must formally begin with the court on its own motion. To be fair to the parties, if the court is seriously concerned that one of its prior interim rulings might have been erroneous, and thus that it might want to reconsider that ruling on its own motion—something we think will happen rather rarely—it should inform the parties of this concern, solicit briefing, and hold a hearing.” See Abassi v. Welke (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1353,1360 (“The trial court invited Welke to file a second summary judgment motion indicating it wanted to reassess its prior ruling …. The parties had an opportunity to brief the issue, and a hearing was held.”)

In its May 3, 2023, Minute Order, the Court noted that “[t]he law is somewhat unsettled about whether used vehicles, purchased from retail sellers unaffiliated with manufacturers, statutorily qualify as new motor vehicles, when there is a balance remaining on manufacturers’ warranties.” Since then, in Rodriguez v. FCA US LLC (2024) 17 Cal.5th 189, 206 (Rodriguez), the California Supreme Court clarified that “the phrase ‘other motor vehicle sold with a manufacturer’s new car warranty’—considered in the context of the surrounding text of section 1793.22, subdivision (e)(2) and in the broader context of the Song-Beverly Act’s provisions distinguishing between new and used goods—means a vehicle for which a manufacturer’s new car warranty is issued with the sale.” Contrary to Plaintiff’s argument, “change of law” includes changes in binding judicial authority. See Phillips v. Sprint PCS (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th 758, 769 (affirming the trial court’s grant of a renewed motion to compel arbitration after the United States Supreme Court held that the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) preempted California’s case law on class action waiver because this constituted a “‘major change in California law.’”). Without reaching the issue’s merits, the Court concludes that the Rodriguez decision reflects a change in law permitting Defendants to file a renewed motion for summary adjudication.

Because Defendants make it clear that they are not raising additional facts and only seek summary adjudication of the warranty and Song-Beverly Act issues based on the Rodriguez case, the Court will treat their motion for reconsideration as a renewed motion for summary adjudication incorporating the arguments and separate statement from their initial summary adjudication motion. To comply with the 75-day notice period and allow Plaintiff time to file an Opposition, at the hearing, the Court will continue the motion to a date determined in consultation with the parties.

 

CONCLUSION

Defendants’ Motion for Reconsideration is continued.