Judge: Alison Mackenzie, Case: 23STCV01610, Date: 2023-11-07 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 23STCV01610    Hearing Date: November 7, 2023    Dept: 55

Defendant County of Los Angeles’s (erroneously sued and served as LAC-USC Medical Center) unopposed demurrer is sustained, without leave to amend. This entire case is ordered dismissed, based on the demurrer, and the OSC regarding failure to prosecute also set for hearing this date.

As to “[e]ach separately stated cause of action,” pleaders must specify the number (e.g., “first cause of action”), the nature (e.g., “fraud”), the complainants and the defendants.  CRC Rule 2.112.  Complaints must state causes of action that have been recognized under California law and cannot invent new ones.  Mobley v. L.A. Unified Sch. Dist. (2001) 90 Cal. App. 4th 1221, 1239-40.  “‘Even as against a special demurrer, a plaintiff is required only to “set forth in his complaint the essential facts of his case with reasonable precision and with particularity sufficiently specific to acquaint the defendant of the nature, source, and extent of his cause of action.”’” Elder v. Pac. Bell Tel. Co. (2012) 205 Cal. App. 4th 841, 858. Here, Plaintiffs’ handwritten Complaint contains a litany of allegations about events related to the late partner of one of the plaintiffs. Many of the alleged events have no connection to Defendant, and none of the allegations describe any wrongdoing by Defendant. The Complaint lists no causes of action or any facts from which the Court could infer any cause of action. The Complaint therefore is uncertain and fails to state a claim against Defendant.    

The failure to file a proper and timely opposition in trial court creates a waiver of the issues on any appeal.  Bell v. Am. Title Ins. Co. (1991) 226 Cal. App. 3d 1589, 1602. A judge in a civil case is not “’obligated to seek out theories [a party] might have advanced, or to articulate … that which … [a party] has left unspoken.’”  Mesecher v. County of San Diego (1992) 9 Cal. App. 4th 1677, 1686.  To obtain leave to amend, complainants must state how the allegations would be amended to state a cause of action.  Drum v. San Fernando Valley Bar Ass'n  (2010) 182 Cal.App.4th 247, 253. Plaintiffs have not opposed the demurrer, let alone articulated how they could amend the Complaint to state cognizable causes of action. The Court finds no basis upon which to grant Plaintiffs leave to amend.