Judge: Alison Mackenzie, Case: 23STCV14415, Date: 2024-06-07 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 23STCV14415    Hearing Date: June 7, 2024    Dept: 55

NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS: Defendant William M. Lengyel’s Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to CCP § 426.30(a).

 

BACKGROUND

JUSTIN BEIMFORDE, dba JUSTIN BEIMFORDE REAL ESTATE BROKER, INC. (“Plaintiff”) filed a Complaint against WILLIAM LENGYEL (“Defendant”), alleging that Defendant breached two contracts called, “Exclusive Right to Represent Owner for Sale or Lease of Real Property” (listing agreements), engaging Plaintiff as the exclusive agent for the sale of Defendant’s vested interest in the property located at 22040 Placeritos Blvd., Santa Clarita.

Defendant brings a motion to dismiss the case because Plaintiff incorrectly split related causes of action across two suits. Plaintiff did not file an opposition.  

 

LEGAL STANDARD

Defendant moves to dismiss this case, based upon Plaintiff’s prior Complaint for Declaratory Relief against Defendants WILLIAM M. LENGYEL and STEVEN A. LENGYEL, in Los Angeles Superior Court case 21STLC03615, in which Plaintiff obtained a default judgment based on the same contracts and underlying factual background as this case.

Res judicata applies as a bar to splitting a cause of action for partial, later litigation, or relitigation of the same cause of action based upon on another legal theory or associated with different relief, which could have been sought in the prior action. Noble v. Draper (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 1, 10.

 

The rules against splitting a cause of action are explained in the following opinion excerpt:

 

The rule against splitting a cause of action is … in part a rule of abatement and in part a rule of res judicata.… “The primary right theory has a fairly narrow field of application. It is invoked most often when a plaintiff attempts to divide a primary right and enforce it in two suits. The theory prevents this result by either of two means: (1) if the first suit is still pending when the second is filed, the defendant in the second suit may plead that fact in abatement (Code Civ. Proc., § 430.10, subd. (c) [“There is another action pending between the same parties on the same cause of action.”]; ... ); or (2) if the first suit has terminated in a judgment on the merits adverse to the plaintiff, the defendant in the second suit may set up that judgment as a bar under the principles of res judicata….”

 

Hamilton v. Asbestos Corp., Ltd. (2000) 22 Cal.4th 1127, 1146.

 

“‘A prior judgment for the plaintiff results in a merger and supersedes the new action by a right of action on the judgment.’” Golin v. Allenby (2010) 190 Cal.App.4th 616, 641 n.31. “If claim preclusion is established, it operates to bar relitigation of the claim altogether.” DKN Holdings LLC v. Faerber (2015) 61 Cal.4th 813, 824.

 

Perhaps analogously, a judge properly dismissed a second action where the plaintiff's claims were related to those asserted in the first action and should have been filed as a compulsory cross-complaint. 5 Witkin, Cal. Proc. 6th Plead § 1220 (2024) (citing Carroll v. Import Motors (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 1429, 1436).

 

ANALYSIS

Here, the Complaint is based upon the same listing agreements as Plaintiff’s prior lawsuit having a filed Judgment. E.g., Motion (Kirk Retz decl.), p. 7, ¶¶ 10-11. A second action based on same breach of contract is subject to a plea of res judicata, notwithstanding different causes of action being involved. Mycogen Corp. v. Monsanto Co. (2002) 28 Cal.4th 888, 907.

Plaintiff has failed to file a timely opposition and to present good cause for an extension to file. See minutes entered 6/5/24. The failure to file a proper and timely opposition in trial court creates a waiver of the issues on any appeal. Cabrini Villas Homeowners Assn. v. Haghverdian (2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 683, 693.

 

CONCLUSION

Therefore, the Court grants the motion for the reasons stated.

This entire action is dismissed with prejudice.