Judge: Armen Tamzarian, Case: 22STCV08657, Date: 2022-12-14 Tentative Ruling

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Case Number: 22STCV08657    Hearing Date: December 14, 2022    Dept: 52

Plaintiff Arnoldo Valencia’s Motion to Compel Deposition Attendance of a Person Most Qualified and Custodian of Records of Defendant General Motors LLC and Request for Sanctions

            Plaintiff Arnoldo Valencia moves to compel the deposition of defendant General Motors LLC’s person(s) most qualified on 26 matters of examination with 17 document requests.  A party may move to compel a deponent to testify and produce documents if it failed to do so without having served a valid objection.  (CCP § 2025.450(a).) 

Plaintiff did not adequately attempt to informally resolve this dispute.  A motion to compel deposition “shall be accompanied by a meet and confer declaration under Section 2016.040.”  (CCP § 2025.450.)  Section 2016.040 provides, “A meet and confer declaration in support of a motion shall state facts showing a reasonable and good faith attempt at an informal resolution of each issue presented by the motion.” 

This requirement aims “to encourage the parties to work out their differences informally so as to avoid the necessity for a formal order.”  (Clement v. Alegre (2009) 177 Cal.App.4th 1277, 1293.)  “[T]he law requires that counsel attempt to talk the matter over, compare their views, consult, and deliberate.”  (Townsend v. Superior Court (1998) 61 Cal.App.4th 1431, 1439.) 

On August 15, 2022, plaintiff served notice of deposition of defendant’s person(s) most qualified to testify on August 31.  (Davina Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. A.)  Defendant timely served objections on August 22.  (Id., ¶ 6, Ex. C.)  Defendant agreed to produce a witness (on an unspecified date) to some of the matters of examination and agreed to produce some documents in response to the requests for production.

Plaintiff did not attempt to resolve “each issue presented by the motion” before filing it.  (CCP § 2016.040.)  Plaintiff’s declaration shows an attempt to resolve only the most trivial of the issues: the deposition’s date.  (Davina Decl., ¶¶ 4-5, 7, Ex. B.)  Plaintiff shows zero effort to resolve the substantive issues presented by this motion: defendant’s objections to the matters of examination and document requests.  Plaintiff’s separate statement in support of the motion includes all 26 matters of examination and all 17 document requests.  Plaintiff must make a reasonable and good faith attempt to resolve those disputes before the court will turn to their merits. 

The court exercises its discretion to deny the motion except as to compelling defendant to produce a witness and documents as it agreed in its response to plaintiff’s notice of deposition.

Disposition

Plaintiff Arnoldo Valencia’s motion is denied as to compelling defendant General Motors LLC to produce a witness for all matters of examination and to produce all requested documents specified in the notice of deposition.

The motion is granted in part as to compelling General Motors LLC to testify at deposition and produce documents as it agreed in its response to the notice of deposition, subject to its objections.   

Defendant General Motors, LLC is ordered to propose three dates between January 2, 2023, and January 20, 2023, for the deposition.  Plaintiff must choose one of the three options defendant provides.