Judge: Ashfaq G. Chowdhury, Case: 24NNCV04034, Date: 2025-03-21 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 24NNCV04034    Hearing Date: March 21, 2025    Dept: E

Hearing Date: 03/21/2025 – 8:30am
Case No. 24NNCV04034
Trial Date: 02/17/2026
Case Name: SASUN HOVHANNISYAN, an individual; v. VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA, INC., a New Jersey Corporation; NEW CENTURY AUTOS INC., a California Corporation d/b/a NEW CENTURY VOLKSWAGEN; and DOES 1-10, inclusive

TENTATIVE RULING – MOTION TO COMPEL FURTHER

 

RELIEF REQUESTED¿ 
Plaintiff, Sasun Hovhannisyan, moves for an order to strike Defendant, Volkswagen Group of America, Inc.’s, objections and compel further responses to Plaintiff’s Request for Production of Documents, Set One, Request Nos. 1 – 31.

Plaintiff seeks an order striking Defendant’s objections and compelling further responses and all responsive documents within ten calendar days from entry of the Court’s order.

Preliminary Procedural
Moving Party: Plaintiff, Sasun Hovhannisyan
Responding Party: Defendant, Volkswagen Group of America, Inc.

16/21 Day Lapse (CCP § 12c and § 1005(b)): Ok
Proof of Service Timely Filed (CRC, Rule 3.1300(c)): Ok
Correct Address (CCP § 1013, § 1013a, § 1013b): Ok

Moving Papers: Notice/Motion; Proposed Order; Separate Statement; Sogoyan Declaration;

Opposition Papers: Opposition; Isabel N. Garcia Declaration; Separate Statement;

Reply Papers: Reply; Ellen Zakharian Declaration; Notice of Errata; Ellen Zakharian Declaration for Notice of Errata

BACKGROUND
Plaintiff, Sasun Hovhannisyan, filed the instant action on 9/5/2024.

Plaintiff’s Complaint alleges that on October 22, 2023, Plaintiff leased a 2023 Volkswagen ID.4. Plaintiff alleges that the subject vehicle was delivered to Plaintiff with serious defects and nonconformities to warranty and developed other serious defects and nonconformities to warranty including, but not limited to, electrical system defects.

The first three causes of action in the Complaint – (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act – Breach of Express Warranty, (2) Violation of Song-Beverly Act – Breach of Implied Warranty, and (3) Violation of the Song-Beverly Act Section 1793.2 – are alleged against Defendant, Volkswagen Group of America, Inc.

The fourth cause of action for negligent repair is alleged against Defendant, New Century Volkswagen.

LEGAL STANDARD – COMPEL FURTHER – REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION

Under CCP § 2017.010, “any party may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the subject matter involved in the pending action..., if the matter either is itself admissible in evidence or appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.”  The Section specifically provides that “[d]iscovery may relate to the claim or defense of the party seeking discovery or of any other party to the action,” and that discovery “may be obtained of the identity and location of persons having knowledge of any discoverable matter, as well as of the existence, description, nature, custody, condition and location of any document, electronically stored information, tangible thing, or land or other property.”

 

CCP § 2031.310(a) provides that a party demanding a document inspection may move for an order compelling further responses to the demand if the demanding party deems that:

 

“(1)   A statement of compliance with the demand is incomplete.

  (2)   A representation of inability to comply is inadequate, incomplete, or evasive.

  (3)   An objection in the response is without merit or too general.” 

 

(CCP § 2031.310(a).)

 

Under CCP § 2031.310(b)(1), “The motion shall set forth specific facts showing good cause justifying the discovery sought by the demand.” 

 

“In the more specific context of a demand for production of a tangible thing, the party who asks the trial court to compel production must show “good cause” for the request—but unless there is a legitimate privilege issue or claim of attorney work product, that burden is met simply by a fact-specific showing of relevance.” (TBG Ins. Services Corp. v. Superior Court (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 443, 448.)

PROCEDURAL ANALYSIS

45-Day Requirement
Unless notice of this motion is given within 45 days of the service of the verified response, or any supplemental verified response, or on or before any specific later date to which the demanding party and the responding party have agreed in writing, the demanding party waives any right to compel a further response to the demand. (CCP § 2031.310(c).)

Here, neither party addresses the timeliness of the instant motion; however, it appears that the instant motion is timely.

Meet and Confer
“The motion shall be accompanied by a meet and confer declaration under Section 2016.040.” (CCP § 2031.310(b)(2).)

Here, Defendant argues that Plaintiff did not meet and confer. The Court does not find Defendant’s argument availing.

TENTATIVE RULING

Overall, both parties’ papers are largely unhelpful to the Court. Both parties submit an inordinate amount of paperwork before the Court. Despite the excessive amount of paperwork, both parties argue in an unclear manner and fail to respond to each other’s arguments.

Tentative Ruling RFPs 1-11 & 13-29 & 31
Plaintiff’s motion to compel further responses is GRANTED with respect to RFPs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, and 31. Defendant’s objections appear boilerplate. Further, Defendant’s responses are evasive. Defendant objects on several grounds, but also simultaneously states it will produce all responsive documents, excluding privileged communications. It is unclear if Defendant is withholding documents based on Defendant’s objections. Further, to the extent that Defendant’s responses are asserting objections, the responses are not compliant with CCP § 2031.240(b)-(c).

Defendant is ordered to provide code-compliant, further responses without objection within 10 days of this Court’s order.

RFP 12
All photographs or videotapes of the SUBJECT VEHICLE taken by YOU or YOUR authorized repair facility.

RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION NO. 12:

VWGoA objects on grounds that the request seeks premature disclosure of expert information contrary to CCP section 2034.210 et. seq.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION NO. 12:

VWGoA objects on grounds that the request seeks premature disclosure of expert information contrary to Code of Civil Procedure section 2034.210 et. seq.

Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, with the exception of its production of any photographs or videotapes that may be included with any dealer repair orders (Exhibit C) that will be produced herewith, VWGoA lacks the ability to comply with the demand for inspection. A diligent search and reasonable inquiry have been made in an effort to comply with the demand; however, the particular item or category has never been in the possession, custody, or control of VWGoA.

Tentative Ruling RFP 12

The Court will hear argument. The Court is not entirely clear what issue Plaintiff takes with Defendant’s response.

Tentative Ruling RFP 30
Plaintiff’s motion to compel further responses is GRANTED with respect to RFP 30. Defendant’s objections are overruled. Further, to the extent that Defendant asserted objections based on attorney-client privilege, work-product, and trade secrets, Defendant’s responses were not compliant with CCP § 2031.240(b)-(c).

Defendant is ordered to provide code-compliant, further responses without objection within 10 days of this Court’s order. However, with respect to RFP 30, the Court limits the request to other 2023 Volkswagen ID.4 vehicles in California.

Tentative Ruling Note Overall
To the extent that Plaintiff’s motion sought to compel responsive documents for RFPs 1-31, the Court will hear argument. The Court is unclear as to how it can compel documents when Plaintiff is currently seeking further responses. Or to phrase it differently, if Defendant is being ordered to provide further responses, would it not be currently unclear as to what documents that Defendant does or does not have since Defendant has to first provide further responses?

Sanctions

Except as provided in subdivision (j), the court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion to compel further response to a demand, unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust. (CCP §2031.310(h).)

“The court may award sanctions under the Discovery Act in favor of a party who files a motion to compel discovery, even though no opposition to the motion was filed, or opposition to the motion was withdrawn, or the requested discovery was provided to the moving party after the motion was filed.” (Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1348(a).)

The Court notes that neither party requested sanctions.