Judge: Christopher K. Lui, Case: 20STCV16798, Date: 2022-09-29 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 20STCV16798 Hearing Date: September 29, 2022 Dept: 76
Plaintiff alleges that after he
returned from medical leave after an industrial injury, Defendant stripped his
peace officer status and demoted Plaintiff to a low-level Intermediate Clerk
position with lower pay and reduced benefits. Plaintiff remains employed to
date with Defendant, in the demoted position.
Plaintiff moves for leave to file a
Fourth Amended Complaint.
TENTATIVE RULING
Plaintiff Kim Pham’s motion for leave to file a Fourth Amended Complaint
is DENIED.
ANALYSIS
Motion For Leave To Amend
Request for Judicial Notice
Defendant’s request that the Court take judicial notice of the November 4, 2021 minute order in this case is GRANTED per Evid. Code, § 452(d)(court records).
Discussion
Plaintiff moves for leave to file a Fourth Amended Complaint.
CRC Rule 3.1324 provides:
(a) Contents of motion A motion to amend a pleading before trial
must:
(1) Include a copy of the proposed amendment or amended
pleading, which must be serially numbered to differentiate it from previous
pleadings or amendments;
(2) State what allegations in the previous pleading are
proposed to be deleted, if any, and where, by page, paragraph, and line number,
the deleted allegations are located; and
(3) State what allegations are proposed to be added to the
previous pleading, if any, and where, by page, paragraph, and line number, the
additional allegations are located.
(b) Supporting declaration A separate
declaration must accompany the motion and must specify:
(1) The
effect of the amendment;
(2) Why
the amendment is necessary and proper;
(3) When
the facts giving rise to the amended allegations were discovered; and
(4) The
reasons why the request for amendment was not made earlier.
(Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1324.)
Here, although the motion indicates the additional allegations to be included at Pages 4 – 26 of the Summary of Proposed Additions to the Complaint, as Defendants point out in the Opposition, the motion does not indicate the deletions. Nor does the Declaration of Kristen B. Brown sufficiently explain the effect of the amendments, why the amendment is necessary and proper, when the facts giving rise to the amended allegations were discovered, and the reasons why the request for amendment was not made earlier, as required by CRC Rule 3.1324(b).
In this regard, the Brown Declaration indicates that the basis for this amendment is a Right to Sue letter obtained on January 29, 2022 from the Department of Fair Employment and Housing. Plaintiff does not explain why the request for amendment was only brought nearly 8 months later in August 2022. Moreover, to the extent the facts occurred after the original complaint was filed on July 14, 2017, either a supplemental complaint[1], or a separate action is the appropriate course of action.
As such, the
motion for leave to file a Fourth Amended Complaint is DENIED.
[1] “The plaintiff and defendant, respectively, may be
allowed, on motion, to make a supplemental complaint or answer, alleging facts
material to the case occurring after the former complaint or answer.” (Civ.
Proc. Code, § 464(a).)