Judge: Colin Leis, Case: 21STCV41658, Date: 2022-12-16 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 21STCV41658    Hearing Date: December 16, 2022    Dept: 3

 

Superior Court of California

County of Los Angeles – NORTHEAST District

Department 3

 

 

osbee sangster ,

 

Plaintiff,

 

 

vs.

 

 

essie guyton , JASON GUYTON, and Does 1 to 10,

 

Defendants.

Case No.:

21STCV41658

 

 

Hearing Date:

December 16, 2022

 

 

Time:

8:30 a.m.

 

 

 

[Tentative] Order RE:

 

 

motion to compel answers, without objections, to defendant jason guyton’s form interrogatories, set no. one propounded onto plaintiff osbee sangster; request for order awarding monetary sanctions

 

 

MOVING PARTY:                Defendant Jason Guyton

 

RESPONDING PARTY:        N/A

Motion to Compel Plaintiff Osbee Sangster to Provide Responses to Form Interrogatories (Set One) Without Objections and for Monetary Sanctions

The court considered the moving papers filed in connection with this motion. No opposition was filed. 

 

BACKGROUND

            Plaintiff Osbee Sangster (“Plaintiff”) filed this action on November 12, 2021.   

            On July 29, 2022, Defendant Jason Guyton (“Defendant”) served Form Interrogatories (Set One) to Plaintiff. (Declaration of Raffy Boulgourjian ¶ 2, Ex. A.) Responses were due no later than September 3, 2022. (Boulgourjian Decl., ¶¶ 3-4.)  No responses to the interrogatories were served, and neither Plaintiff nor Plaintiff’s attorney have responded to communication attempts by Defendant. (Boulgourjian Decl., ¶ 6.)

            Defendant now moves for an order compelling Plaintiff to serve verified responses without objections to the interrogatories and for monetary sanctions.

LEGAL STANDARD

If a party to whom interrogatories or an inspection demand were directed fails to serve a timely response, the propounding party may move for an order compelling responses without objections. (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2030.290, subd. (b), 2031.300, subd. (b).) Moreover, failure to timely serve responses waives objections to the requests. (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2030.290, subd. (a), 2031.300, subd. (a).) Failure to verify a response is equivalent to no response at all. (Appleton v. Superior Court (1988) 206 Cal.App.3d 632, 636.)

If the court finds that a party has unsuccessfully made or opposed such a motion, the court “shall impose a monetary sanction . . . unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust.” (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2030.290, subd. (c), 2031.300, subd. (c).)

DISCUSSION

Here, Plaintiff failed to serve responses to the interrogatories. Therefore, all objections are waived.  

Moreover, the court finds that monetary sanctions are warranted.  Defendant requests $5,010, comprised of a $60 filing fee, 6 hours of work on this motion, and 5 hours of prospective work. (Boulgourjian Decl., ¶ 8.)  Defendant’s counsel has an hourly billing rate of $450 per hour. (Id.)  In light of the fact that no oppositions were filed, the court deducts from the sanctions award the time anticipated to be spent by Defendant on reviewing an opposition, preparing a reply, and appearing at the hearing of this motion.  

CONCLUSION

Based on the foregoing, the court grants Defendant’s motion to compel.

The court orders Plaintiff to serve complete verified responses, without objections, within 30 days of the date of notice of this motion, to Defendant’s Form Interrogatories (Set One).

The court orders Plaintiff to pay $2,760 in monetary sanctions to Defendant within 30 days of the date of notice of this motion.

Plaintiff is ordered to give notice of this ruling.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

 

DATED:  December 16, 2022

 

_____________________________

Colin Leis

Judge of the Superior Court