Judge: Colin Leis, Case: 23STCV11988, Date: 2025-02-27 Tentative Ruling

 



 





Case Number: 23STCV11988    Hearing Date: February 27, 2025    Dept: 74

Sidky v. Baramily et al.

Defendants Ramy Baramily; Wrapedia, Inc. and RNB Signs MFG, Inc.’s Motion to Vacate Orders Compelling Responses to Discovery

 

BACKGROUND 

This motion arises from a fraud dispute.

Plaintiff Sidky filed a complaint against defendants Ramy Baramily; Wrapedia Inc. (Wrapedia) and RNB Signs MFG, Inc (Signs).

On April 23, 2024, defendant Baramily was served discovery requests as Chief Executive Officer of RNB Signs MFG, Inc. and Wrapedia, Inc.  At the time, neither of the corporate defendants were represented by counsel.  The corporate defendants failed to respond to the discovery requests and Plaintiff filed several motions to compel initial responses.  The corporate defendants did not file an opposition to the motions.  On June 28th, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Initial Responses. 

Defendants Ramy Baramily; Wrapedia Inc. and RNB Signs MFG, Inc. (Defendants) now moved to vacate the orders compelling discovery.

 

LEGAL STANDARD

            The Court has discretion to relieve any party from a judgment, dismissal, order, or other proceeding taken against the party through the party’s own mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect.  (Code Civ. Proc. § 473(b).)  The application must include a copy of the pleading proposed to be filed and must be made within a reasonable time not to exceed six months.  (Code Civ. Proc. § 473(b).) 

 

DISCUSSION

            Defendants request relief from the orders to compel discovery on the grounds that the discovery motions were improperly served on the corporate defendants who did not have counsel at the time. The Court finds their contention of improper service unpersuasive. 

            Defendants argue that they failed to oppose the motion due to mistake, inadvertence and excusable neglect of the party.  Specifically, Defendants allege that they did not understand the ramifications of failing to oppose the motion due to their lack of counsel. 

            Mistake of law is based on reasonableness as to the misconception of the law, and the justification in not knowing the correct law.  (Ron Burns Const. Co., Inc. v. Moore (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1406, 141.) On April 10, 2024, Wrapedia and Signs improperly filed motions for substitution of attorney, despite the notice provided on the MC-050 which states that Corporations cannot represent themselves.  (See Substitution of Attorney 04/10/24.)  Furthermore, Plaintiff’s attorney provided in their meet and confer letter regarding the failure to respond to discovery that they advised Defendants to seek an attorney for representation of the corporate entities because a corporation cannot represent itself before the Court.  (Whittemore Decl., Ex. B.)  The Defendants’ mistake of the law was unreasonable given the notice of both the MC-050 and Plaintiff’s Counsel regarding the requirement to engage counsel to represent the corporate defendants.  Therefore, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Vacate Orders Granting Plaintiff’s Motions to Compel Discovery Responses. 

 

CONCLUSION

            The Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Vacate Orders.

            Defendants to give notice.

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Sidky v. Baramily et al.

Defendants Ramy Baramily; Wrapedia, Inc. and RNB Signs MFG, Inc.’s Motion for Terminating Sanctions

 

BACKGROUND 

This motion arises from a fraud dispute.

Plaintiff Sidky filed a complaint against defendants Ramy Baramily; Wrapedia Inc. (Wrapedia) and RNB Signs MFG, Inc (Signs).

On April 23, 2024, defendant Baramily was served discovery requests as Chief Executive Officer of RNB Signs MFG, Inc. and Wrapedia, Inc.  At the time, neither of the corporate defendants were represented by counsel.  The corporate defendants failed to respond to the discovery requests and Plaintiff filed several motions to compel initial responses.  The corporate defendants did not file an opposition to the motions.  On June 28th, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Initial Responses. 

Defendants Ramy Baramily; Wrapedia Inc. and RNB Signs MFG, Inc. (Defendants) seek terminating sanctions. The court disregards Defendants’ surresponse in opposition filed on February 13, 2025, and instead considers only Defendants’ response filed on January 9, 2025.

 

LEGAL STANDARD

The court is authorized, after notice and an opportunity for hearing, to impose the following sanctions against anyone engaging in conduct that is a misuse of the discovery process: monetary sanctions, issue sanctions, evidence sanctions, terminating sanctions, and contempt.  (Code Civ. Proc., §¿2023.030, subds. (a)-(e); § 2023.010, subd. (d) [failing to respond to discovery].)

“The discovery statutes evince an incremental approach to discovery sanctions, starting with monetary sanctions and ending with the ultimate sanction of termination. [Citation.]”  (Doppes v. Bentley Motors, Inc.¿(2009) 174 Cal.App.4th 967, 992; see J.W. v. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.¿(2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 1142, 1169.)  If a lesser sanction fails to curb misuse, a greater sanction is warranted.  (Doppes, supra, 174 Cal.App.4th at p. 992.)  “Discovery sanctions ‘should be appropriate to the dereliction and should not exceed what is required to protect the interests of the party entitled to but denied discovery.’”  (Ibid.)  “But where a violation is willful, preceded by a history of abuse, and the evidence shows that less severe sanctions would not produce compliance with the discovery rules, the trial court is justified in imposing the ultimate sanction.”  (Id., quoting Mileikowsky v. Tenet Healthsystem (2005) 128 Cal.App.4th 262, 279–280); Creed-21 v. City of Wildomar¿(2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 690, 702, quoting Doppes and Mileikowsky.)¿¿ 

The court should consider the totality of the circumstances, including conduct of the party to determine if the actions were willful, the detriment to the propounding party, and the number of formal and informal attempts to obtain discovery.  (Lang v. Hochman (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 1225, 1246.)  Terminating sanctions should not be ordered lightly, but are justified where a violation is willful, preceded by a history of abuse, and there is evidence that less severe sanctions would not produce compliance with the discovery rules.  (Doppes, supra, 174 Cal.App.4th at p. 992.) 

Before any sanctions may be imposed the court must make an express finding that there has been a willful failure of the party to serve the required discovery responses.  (Fairfield v. Superior Court for Los Angeles County (1966) 246 Cal.App.2d 113, 118.)  The party who failed to comply with discovery obligations has the burden of showing that the failure was not willful.  (Deyo v. Kilbourne (1978) 84 Cal.App.3d 771, 788; Cornwall v. Santa Monica Dairy Co. (1977) 66 Cal.App.3d 250, 252-253.)   

Evidence or issue sanctions may be imposed only after parties violated discovery orders compelling further responses, except in exceptional circumstances, including where there was sufficiently egregious misconduct regarding a failure to respond to discovery, or a prior discovery order would be futile.  (New Albertsons, Inc. v. Superior Court (2008) 168 Cal.App.4th 1403, 1426.)

 

DISCUSSION

            Plaintiff seeks terminating sanctions against Defendants on the grounds that they failed to provide discovery sanctions even after the Court’s orders compelling discovery responses.  Plaintiff served Defendants discovery requests on February 28, 2024, and February 29, 2024.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶¶ 4, 5.)  Defendants failed to respond by April 4, 2024.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 8.)  Plaintiff provided notice to Defendants of the failure to respond and advised them to seek counsel for the corporate defendants on April 5, 2025.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 8; Ex. A.)  After no response, Plaintiff filed Motions to Compel Discovery.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 9.)  The Court granted the Motions to Compel Discovery on June 24, 2024, and June 28, 2024.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶¶ 15, 16 Ex. D, E.)  As of Defendants opposition filed February 13, 2025, no discovery has been served.  (See Opp. at pp. 3:14-21.)  Defendant’s Counsel states that they offered to pay the monetary sanctions in exchange for taking the motion off calendar, but Plaintiff’s counsel refused.  (Sterling Decl., ¶ 4.) 

            The Court must first make a finding of willful failure to serve responses.  (Fairfield, supra, 246 Cal.App.2d at pp. 118.)  Defendants allege that their failure to serve discovery responses was due to their previous attorney’s failure to provide responses to the copious discovery requests propounded by Plaintiff. 

            Defendants have had nearly seven months to provide discovery responses.  Discovery was initially propounded when Defendants were represented by their initial attorney.  Defendants’ initial attorney neither requested an extension nor provided any discovery responses.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 7.)  After Defendants’ attorney filed a notice of substitution, Plaintiff’s counsel emailed Baramily, Wrapedia and Sign’s CEO, to provide a 10-day extension and advise that the corporate defendants seek representation.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 8.)  Plaintiff still received no response and no discovery.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 9.)  When Plaintiff learned that Defendants had retained new counsel in June, Plaintiff’s counsel contacted Defendants’ counsel, Ronen Zargarof (Zargarof).  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 10.)  Zargarof provided no reassurance that Defendants would be complying with the discovery requests.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 10.)  At a hearing, Zargarof stated that all discovery would be provided on June 24, 2024.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 11.)  No discovery was provided.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 12-14.)  After the Court entered the orders compelling discovery, Defendants still failed to provide discovery responses.  (Whittemore Decl., ¶ 18.)  Defendants also failed to pay the $3,735.00 in discovery sanctions ordered by the Court.  (See Sterling Decl., ¶ 4 [offering to pay sanctions in exchange for taking the motion for terminating sanctions off-calendar].)  Additionally, in response to Plaintiff’s notice of Motion for Terminating Sanctions, Zargarof sent a reply email which indicated in no uncertain terms that he was uninterested in pursuing traditional litigation.  (See Reply Whittemore Decl., Ex. E.) 

            The continued failure to provide any discovery responses, across multiple attorneys, including now associated attorney Scott Sterling (Sterling) indicates to the court a willful failure to provide discovery responses which was advised or encouraged by Zargarof. Therefore, the Court imposes issue sanctions, but not terminating sanctions, against Defendants for all nine discovery motions at issue in in the June 24 and June 28, 2024 orders. (Compare Van Sickle v Gilbert (2011) 196 Cal.App.4th 1495, 1530 [see “Some Advice”].)  Plaintiff to file a proposed order with the Court.

Monetary Sanctions

            Plaintiff requests $2,535.00 in discovery sanctions against Zargarof.  The Court may impose sanctions against an attorney when the attorney advised the client to engage in the discovery conduct.  (Kwan Software Eng’g, Inc. v. Hennings (2020) 58 Cal.App.5th 57, 81-85.)  The burden is on the attorney to prove that they did not advise the client of that course of conduct.  (Cornerstone Realty Advisors, LLC v. Summit Healthcare REIT, Inc. (2020) 56 Cal.App.5th 771, 799-804.)  Zargarof does not provide any evidence that he did not advise Defendants of the conduct, and given communications between Counsel, the Court finds it reasonable to impose sanctions of $2,535.00 in sanctions against Zargarof.

 

CONCLUSION

            The Court grants in part and denies in part Plaintiff’s motion for sanctions.  Plaintiff to prepare a proposed order in accordance with the Court’s rulings.  Defendants’ attorney Ronen Zargarof to pay $2,535.00 in discovery sanctions.

            Plaintiff to give notice.