Judge: Curtis A. Kin, Case: 21STCV35635, Date: 2023-03-09 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 21STCV35635 Hearing Date: March 9, 2023 Dept: 72
MOTION FOR ATTORNEY FEES
AND COSTS PURSUANT TO
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE § 425.16(c)
Date: 3/9/23
(8:30 AM)
Case: Chris Nelson v. Phoebe
Bridgers (21STCV35635)
TENTATIVE RULING:
Defendant Phoebe Bridgers’ Motion for Attorney Fees Pursuant
to Code of Civil Procedure § 425.16 is GRANTED IN PART.
On November 9, 2022, the Court granted defendant Phoebe
Bridgers’ Special Motion to Strike. Pursuant to CCP § 425.16(c)(1), defendant
is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney fees.
“A trial court may not
rubber stamp a request for attorney fees, but must determine the number of
hours reasonably expended.” (Donahue v. Donahue (2010) 182 Cal.App.4th
259, 271.)
Defendant seeks an award of $670,512.00,
which includes the fees incurred in preparing the reply in support of the
instant motion.
As a threshold matter, the Court finds that the hourly rates
claimed by defendant counsel are reasonable. However, the Court notes that such
relatively high billing rates must necessarily correlate with reduced time
spent completing tasks due to the greater experience that such rates indicate.
Even though defense counsel represented defendant on a
partial pro bono basis, defense counsel is entitled to the reasonable value of
their services. (See Chacon v. Litke (2010) 181 Cal.App.4th 1234, 1260.)
The Court has reviewed
the billing entries from counsel for defendant and finds that there have been
some excessive billings for certain matters. (Strub Decl. ¶ 4 & Ex. A;
Supp. Strub Decl. ¶ 6 & Ex. F.) Accordingly, the Court makes the following
reductions:
- Attorney Colin Quinlan
billed for conducting legal research regarding the anti-SLAPP motion on
the following dates, for a total of 13.4 hours: 1/21/22 (1.5 hours), 1/22/22
(3.0), 1/23/22 (2.6), 1/24/22 (4.3), and 1/25/22 (2.0). The time spent
conducting legal research is reduced by 6 hours, or $4,170 based on
Quinlan’s hourly rate of $695.
- Attorney Quinlan billed for
drafting and/or revising the anti-SLAPP motion and supporting declarations
on the following dates for a total of 27.1 hours: 1/21/22 (2.4), 1/23/22
(5.5), 1/24/22 (3.0), 1/25/22 (4.5), 2/3/22 (1.4), 2/8/22 (1.1 revise
motion, 0.4 revise draft, 0.6 Walsh declaration, 0.9 Bridgers declaration),
2/9/22 (0.2 Walsh declaration, 0.2 Bridgers declaration, 3.7 revise
anti-SLAPP motion, 0.5 Harmon declaration, 0.7 Strub declaration), and
2/10/22 (1.5 revise declarations, 0.5 review declarations). The time spent
drafting and revising the anti-SLAPP motion is reduced by 12.1 hours, or $8,409.50
based on Quinlan’s hourly rate of $695.
- Attorney Michael Strub
billed for conducting legal research regarding the anti-SLAPP motion and/or
drafting and reviewing the moving papers on the following dates for a
total of 26 hours: 2/5/22 (4.0), 2/6/22 (3.0), 2/7/22 (7.2), 2/8/22 (4.3),
2/9/22 (1.4 revise points and authorities, 0.5 Bridgers declaration, 0.3
Walsh declaration, 0.3 incorporate revisions), 2/10/22 (4.5), and 2/11/22
(0.5). The time spent in connection with preparing the moving papers is
reduced by 16 hours, or $17,520 based on Strub’s hourly rate of
$1,095.
- On 2/22/22 and 2/23/22,
defense counsel billed a total of $9,284.50 in connection with the
opposition to plaintiff’s ex parte application to continue the hearing on
the special motion to strike and permit the deposition of defendant. Considering
that the ex parte application was granted and was relatively
straightforward, defendant spent an excessive amount of time opposing the
ex parte application. The fee request is reduced by 75% or $6,963.38.
- Between 3/4/22 and
3/29/22, attorney Quinlan billed in connection with plaintiff’s motion to
permit the deposition of defendant on the following dates for a total of 10.3
hours: 3/4/22 (0.8 review motion, 2.0 legal research, 0.7 email re: motion,
3.3 draft opposition), 3/6/22 (0.5), 3/7/22 (2.0), 3/9/22 (0.1 email re:
opposition), 3/14/22 (0.1), 3/15/22 (0.2), 3/29/22 (0.3 attend hearing,
0.2 confer re: ruling, 0.1 draft correspondence re: ruling). Considering
that plaintiff’s motion was granted and was relatively straightforward,
defendant spent an excessive amount of time opposing plaintiff’s motion.
The time is reduced by 5 hours, or $3,475 based on Quinlan’s hourly
rate of $695.
- Between 3/4/22 and
3/29/22, attorney Strub billed in connection with plaintiff’s motion to
permit the deposition of defendant on the following dates for a total of 10.4
hours: 3/4/22 (0.8), 3/8/22 (1.7), 3/15/22 (0.2), 3/28/22 (6.2), 3/29/22
(1.2 prepare for and participate in oral argument, 0.3 confer re: oral
argument). Because plaintiff’s motion was granted and was relatively
straightforward, the time is reduced by 7.2 hours, or $7,884 based
on Strub’s hourly rate of $1,095.
- Between 6/10/22 and 7/13/22,
attorney Quinlan billed for conducting legal research in connection with
defendant’s motion to uphold confidentiality designations on the following
dates for a total of 16.8 hours: 6/10/22 (2.4), 6/13/22 (1.6), 6/14/22
(1.8), 6/15/22 (0.7), 6/16/22 (2.3), 6/18/22 (1.2) 6/19/22 (3.5), and 6/20/22
(3.3). Considering that the memorandum of points and authorities was only eleven
pages and issues involved not particularly complex, the time spent
conducting legal research was excessive. The time is reduced by 12.8
hours, or $8,896 based on Quinlan’s hourly rate of $695.
- Between 6/14/22 and 7/13/22,
attorney Quinlan billed for drafting, reviewing, and/or revising defendant’s
motion to uphold confidentiality designations on the following dates for a
total of 35.5 hours: 6/14/22 (0.6), 6/16/22 (4.2), 6/17/22 (4.8), 6/18/22
(3.1), 6/19/22 (3.7), 6/20/22 (7.8), 7/2/22 (1.5 review, 1.8 revise), 7/6/22
(1.1), 7/8/22 (1.7), 7/13/22 (3.5 proofread and revise, 1.7 review
declaration). Considering that the memorandum of points and authorities
was only eleven pages, the time spent drafting and revising the motion was
excessive. The time is reduced by 27.5 hours, or $19,112.50 based
on Quinlan’s hourly rate of $695.
- Between 6/21/22 and
7/13/22, attorney Strub billed for conducting legal research in connection
with defendant’s motion to uphold confidentiality designation on the
following dates for a total of 7.5 hours: 6/24/22 (4.5), 6/30/22 (2), 7/6/22
(0.5), 7/11/22 (0.5). Considering that the memorandum of points and
authorities was only eleven pages and issues involved not particularly
complex, the time spent conducting legal research was excessive. The time
is reduced by 5 hours, or $5,475 based on Strub’s hourly rate of $1,095.
- Between 6/21/22 and
7/13/22, attorney Strub billed for reviewing and revising defendant’s
motion to uphold confidentiality designation on the following dates for a
total of 30.2 hours: 6/21/22 (0.5), 7/2/22 (7.0 – includes legal
research), 7/3/22 (2.0), 7/6/22 (2.7), 7/8/22 (1.5), 7/10/22 (2.0), 7/11/22
(4.2), 7/12/22 (3.0 revise, 0.8 incorporate revisions), 7//13/22 (6.5
revise and finalize). Considering that the memorandum of points and
authorities was only eleven pages, the time spent drafting and revising
the motion was excessive. The time is reduced by 23.2 hours, or $25,404
based on Strub’s hourly rate of $1,095.
- Between 7/26/22 and 7/28/22,
attorney Strub billed for drafting the reply brief in support of the
anti-SLAPP motion on the following dates for a total of 23.5 hours:
7/26/22 (9.0), 7/27/22 (9.5), 7/28/22 (5.0). Considering that the points
and authorities was only ten pages, the time spent drafting the reply
brief for the anti-SLAPP motion was excessive. The time is reduced by 16.5
hours, or $18,067.50 based on Strub’s hourly rate of $1,095.
- On 7/27/22, attorney
Quinlan billed 8.5 hours in connection with the reply brief in support of
defendant’s motion to maintain confidentiality designations. Considering
that the reply was five and a half pages, the time is reduced by 3.5
hours, or $2,432.50 based on Quinlan’s hourly rate of $695.
- Between 11/18/22 and 12/28/22,
attorney David T. Shackelford billed for preparing the instant motion for
attorney fees on the following dates for a total of 20.8 hours: 11/18/22 (6.5),
11/22/22 (3.0), 11/28/22 (2.5), 12/7/22 (2.3), 12/20/22 (2.0), 12/21/22
(3.0), 12/23/22 (1.0), 12/28/22 (0.5). Even accounting for the fact that
defense counsel applied a partial pro bono discount to the billings, this
was a straightforward fee motion after the granting of a special motion to
strike. The fee request is reduced by 14.8 hours, or $9,694 based
on Shackelford’s hourly rate of $655.
- On 11/28/22 and 12/21/22,
attorney Claire-Lise Y. Kutlay billed for preparing the instant motion for
attorney fees on the following dates for a total of 6 hours: 11/28/22
(2.9), 12/21/22 (2.5 revise motion, 0.6 revise declaration). For the same
reason stated with respect to Shackelford, the fee request is reduced by 2
hours, or $1,390 based on Kutlay’s hourly rate of $695.
- Between 11/30/22 and 12/31/22,
attorney Strub billed for preparing the instant motion on the following
dates for a total of 15.5 hours: 11/30/22 (1.0), 12/6/22 (6.0), 12/7/22
(3.5), 12/23/22 (2.0), 12/31/22 (3.0). For the same reason stated with
respect to Shackelford, the fee request is reduced by 11.5 hours, or $12,592.50
based on Strub’s hourly rate of $1,095.
- On 12/1/22, attorney
Shackelford billed $3,995.50 for drafting and revising the anti-SLAPP
motion and declarations. The Court ruled on the anti-SLAPP motion on
11/9/22. Accordingly, the fee request is reduced in its entirety, i.e., by
$3,995.50.
- Defendant seeks $31,701.50
in connection with the reply for the instant motion. (Supp. Strub Decl. ¶¶
8, 10.) Considering the straightforward nature of this motion, this fee is
reduced by $15,000.
Defendant also agrees to withdraw her request for $6,895
in fees in connection with activities not related to the anti-SLAPP motion. (See
569 East County Boulevard LLC v. Backcountry Against the Dump, Inc. (2016)
6 Cal.App.5th 426, 433 [“A fee award under the anti-SLAPP statute may not
include matters unrelated to the anti-SLAPP motion, such as ‘attacking service
of process, preparing and revising an answer to the complaint, [or] summary
judgment research.’ [Citation.]”.)
The Court otherwise finds that the billing entries are
reasonably incurred and reasonably connected to the anti-SLAPP motion,
including plaintiff’s efforts to strike the confidentiality designations in
defendant’s deposition. The time spent researching plaintiff’s other defamation
claims against Emily Bannon and Noel Wells is reasonably related to the
anti-SLAPP motion in this action. (See Supp. Strub Decl. ¶ 5.) Counsel
for plaintiff’s fees are not indicative of the reasonableness of defense
counsel’s fees. (Goglin v. BMW of North America, LLC 4 Cal.App.5th 462,
473–74 [“Although BMW North America and BMW San Diego presented evidence they
paid their counsel much lower hourly rates, the trial court was not obliged to
accept this evidence as conclusive of the appropriate hourly rate for the work
performed by Goglin's counsel”].) Further, the fact that more than one attorney
worked on a particular task is not necessarily unreasonable, as collaboration
is not necessarily duplicative. (Premier Medical Management Systems, Inc. v.
California Ins. Guarantee Assn. (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 550, 562.)
The motion is GRANTED IN PART.
Using the appropriate lodestar approach, and based on the foregoing findings
and in view of the totality of the circumstances, the total and reasonable
amount of attorney fees incurred for the work performed in connection with the
Special Motion to Strike is $493,135.60 ($670,512.00 total
request - $177,376.40 reduction). Such fees and costs are awarded to
defendant Phoebe Bridgers against plaintiff Chris Nelson.