Judge: David A. Rosen, Case: 21GDCV00925, Date: 2023-03-17 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 21GDCV00925 Hearing Date: March 17, 2023 Dept: E
Hearing Date: 03/17/2023 – 2:00pm
Case No: 21GDCV00925
Trial Date: 04/24/2023
Case Name: JOANNE KIM, indiv; v. FOREST LAWN
MEMORIAL-PARK ASSOCIATION, a California corporation
TENTATIVE
RULING ON DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Moving Party: Defendant, Forest Lawn
Responding Party: Plaintiff, Joanne Kim
Oppo and Reply submitted.
Moving Papers: Motion; Melkonian Declaration; Separate
Statement; Yaralian Declaration
Opposition Papers: Opposition; Kim Declaration; Separate Statement;
Kim’s Objections to Declarations of Melkonian, Yaralian, and Byrge; Myung
Declaration
Reply Papers: Reply; Proposed Order; Defendant’s
Evidentiary Objections to Plaintiff’s Opposition; Response to Plaintiff’s
Separate Statement
RELIEF REQUESTED
Defendant, Forest Lawn Memorial-Park Association, moves the Court for
an order granting its motion for summary judgment as to Plaintiff’s Second
Amended Complaint (SAC) as follows:
1.
Plaintiff’s causes of
action for breach of contract and negligence are time barred by the applicable
statute of limitations.
2.
Plaintiff’s
declaratory relief claim is barred by the doctrine of laches.
3.
Plaintiff cannot raise
any triable issue of material facts as to breach of contract.
The motion is made pursuant to CCP §437c.
ANALYSIS
75/80 Days
Under 437c(2), notice of the motion and supporting
papers shall be served on all other parties to the action at least 75 days
before the time appointed for hearing. If the notice is served by mail, the
required 75-day period of notice shall be increased by 5 days if the place of
address is within the State of California. If the notice is served by facsimile
transmission, express mail, or another method of delivery providing for
overnight delivery, the required 75-day period of notice shall be increased by
two court days. (CCP §437c(a)(2).)
Here, the instant motion was served by email on
February 13, 2023, and the hearing on the instant motion is set for March 17,
2023. Clearly, this motion is not timely based on the 75-day requirement.
However, Defendant believes this motion to be timely
based on the “Stipulation to Shorten the Statutory Notice Period for Filling
and Service of Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment/Adjudication” that was
filed with the Court on January 11, 2023.
In relevant part, this Stipulation states:
3.
In exchange for the accommodation, Plaintiff hereby stipulates to shorten the
75-day statutory notice of the motion and supporting papers to accommodate the
delay in Plaintiff’s deposition. The deadline to file and serve the motion is
now February 13, 2023.
4.
The parties further agree that Plaintiff’s counsel will accept electronic
service on February 13, 2023, in lieu of personal service for purposes of the
MSJ only.
(Stipulation
filed 1/11/2023.)
Here, the instant motion was served timely on February
13, 2023 via email as allowed by number 4 in the stipulation. However, the
instant motion was not filed timely according to number 3 in the stipulation.
The instant motion appears to be timely served, but it was not timely filed, as
the file stamp noted by the Court on Defendant’s motion indicates the motion
was filed on 02/14/2023. Therefore, this motion was not timely filed pursuant
to the parties’ stipulation.
Defendant’s Reply arguments as to the motion being
timely are unavailing.
Defendant argues that this motion is timely pursuant
to CCP §2016.060. CCP §2016.060 states, “When the last day to perform or
complete any act provided for in this title falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or
holiday as specified in Section 10, the time limit is extended until the next
court day closer to the trial date.” (Ibid.)
Defendant’s citation is inapposite, and its argument
pertaining to CCP §2016.060 is thus unavailing. “This title may be cited as the
“Civil Discovery Act.”” (CCP §2016.010.) “Sections 1011 and 1013 apply to any
method of discovery or service of a motion provided for in this title.” (CCP
§2016.050.) This motion for summary judgment is not a discovery motion. The
citation provided by Defendant is not on point.
Defendant also cites CCP §1005(b) to argue that the 16
court day requirement of notice is applicable here. Defendant’s argument is
unavailing. CCP §1005(a) explains the motions that are subject to the notice
requirements of CCP §1005(b). A motion for summary judgment is not one of the
motions listed under CCP §1005(a). The notice requirement for a motion for
summary judgment is stated in CCP §437c(a)(2). However, Defendant does not rely
on CCP §437c(a)(2) because the instant motion is clearly not served timely
under that requirement as the instant motion was served on February 13, 2023. The
stipulation provided for a manner and specific timing by which Defendant could
shorten the 75-day requirement. However, Defendant did not comply with the
stipulation that was signed by both parties. The stipulation provided that “[t]he
deadline to file and serve the motion is now February 13, 2023.” Here, the
motion was served on February 13, 2023; however, it was not filed on February
13, 2023. The motion was filed on February 14, 2023. Defendant’s motion is
untimely according to the parties’ stipulation.
TENTATIVE RULING
Defendant’s
motion for summary judgment is thus DENIED.
“In granting or denying a motion for
summary judgment or summary adjudication, the court need rule only on those objections
to evidence that it deems material to its disposition of the motion. Objections
to evidence that are not ruled on for purposes of the motion shall be preserved
for appellate review.” (CCP §437c(q).) Here, the Court is not ruling on any
objections.