Judge: Gail Killefer, Case: 19STCV04045, Date: 2022-10-21 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 19STCV04045    Hearing Date: October 21, 2022    Dept: 37

Lyne A. Richardson, CA Bar No. 143566
lyne.richardson@ogletree.com
Julianne Pinter, CA Bar No. 159685
julianne.pinter@ogletree.com
Steven Mannix, CA Bar No. 272014
steven.mannix@ogletree.com

Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

19191 S. Vermont Avenue, Suite 950

Torrance, CA  90502

Telephone:       310-217-8191

Facsimile:        310-217-8184

 

Attorneys for Defendant R & B SANCHEZ dba MCDONALD’S STORE NO. 10920

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOR THE COUNTY OF Los Angeles

 

DANIEL SANCHEZ, an individual,

Plaintiff,

vs.

R & B SANCHEZ DBA MCDONALD’S STORE NO. 10920, an unknown entity, and DOES 1 THROUGH 10, inclusive,

Defendants.

 

Case No. 19STCV04045

[Assigned for all purposes to The Honorable Gail Killefer, Dept. 37]

 

[PROPOSED] JUDGMENT ON SPECIAL VERDICT

 

 

Action Filed:            2021-02-07

Trial Date:                September 13, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This action came on regularly for trial on September 13, 2022, in Department 37 of the Superior Court, the Honorable Gail Killefer, Judge Presiding; David Myers and Doug Smith of The Myers Law Group, appearing for Plaintiff Daniel Sanchez; and Julianne Pinter and Steven Mannix of Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, APC, appearing for Defendant R&B Sanchez dba McDonald’s Store 10920.

A jury of twelve (12) persons was regularly impaneled and sworn/acknowledged and agreed to try the cause. Witnesses were sworn and testified. After hearing the evidence and arguments of counsel, the jury was duly instructed by the Court and the cause was submitted to the jury with directions to return a special verdict/verdict on special issues. The jury deliberated and thereafter returned to court with its special verdict/verdict on special issues submitted to the jury and the answers given thereto by the jury, which verdict was in words and figures as follows, to wit:

SPECIAL VERDICT FORM, NO. 1

                                              (Retaliation—as against R & B Sanchez)

 

            We, the jury, answer the questions submitted to us as follows:

 

1.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that he opposed or assisted in opposing gender discrimination and/or sexual harassment; and/or made statements encouraging women to protect their rights under laws prohibiting discrimination or harassment, and/or otherwise supported women who made complaints or opposed acts of discrimination or harassment to R&B Sanchez?

 

 

X         Yes                                          No

 

 

If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 3. If your answer to question 1 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 2.

 

 

2.         Did R & B Sanchez terminate Daniel Sanchez?

 

 

X         Yes                                          No

 

 

3.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that his opposition or assisting in opposing gender discrimination and/or sexual harassment; and/or making statements encouraging women to protect their rights under laws prohibiting discrimination and/or harassment; and/or otherwise supporting women who made complaints or opposed acts of discrimination or harassment to R&B Sanchez was a substantial motivating reason for R&B’s decision to terminate Daniel Sanchez?

 

 

            Yes                              X         No

 

 

If your answer to question 3 is yes, then answer question 4. If your answer to question 3 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 2.

 

 

4.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove he was harmed?

 

 

            Yes                                          No

 

If your answer to question 4 is yes, then answer question 5. If your answer to question 4 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form. After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 2.

 

5.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that R & B Sanchez’s decision to terminate Daniel Sanchez was a substantial factor in causing him harm?

 

 

            Yes                                          No

 

 

 

 

Date:   September 28, 2022                Signed:            /s/         Emma Register                      

                                                                                                Presiding Juror

 

 

Please proceed to Verdict Form No. 2


SPECIAL VERDICT FORM, NO. 2

(Associational Discrimination—as against R & B Sanchez)



1.                  Did Daniel Sanchez prove that he was associated with co-workers who were women who opposed gender discrimination or sexual harassment.?

 

X         Yes                                          No

 

If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If your answer to question 1 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 3.

 

2.         Did R & B Sanchez terminate Daniel Sanchez?

 

X         Yes                                          No

 

Answer question 3.

 

3.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that his association with women who opposed gender discrimination or sexual harassment was a substantial motivating reason for Daniel Sanchez’s termination?

 

            Yes                              X         No

 

If your answer to question 3 is yes, then answer question 4. If your answer to question 3 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 3.

 

4.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove he was harmed?

 

            Yes                                          No

 

If your answer to question 4 is yes, then answer question 5. If your answer to question 4 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form. After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 3.

 

5.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that R & B Sanchez’s decision to terminate him was a substantial factor in causing him harm?

 

            Yes                                          No

 

Date: September 28, 2022__ Signed:                        /s/         Emma Register                                  

                                                                                                Presiding Juror

 

Please proceed to Verdict Form No. 3


SPECIAL VERDICT FORM, NO. 3

(Failure to Prevent Retaliation & Associational Discrimination against Daniel Sanchez)

 

If you answered “Yes” to Special Verdict Form No. 1, Question Number 5, and/or “Yes” to Special Verdict Form No. 2, Question Number 5, please answer the questions submitted to you in this Special Verdict Form No. 3 below.

If you answered “No” to both Special Verdict Form No. 1, Question Number 5, and Special Verdict Form No. 2, Question Number 5 stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 4.

 

1.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that R & B Sanchez failed to take all reasonable steps to prevent retaliation and/or associational discrimination against Plaintiff Daniel Sanchez?

 

            Yes                                          No

 

If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If your answer to question 1 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 4.

 

2.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove he was harmed?

 

            Yes                                          No

 

If your answer to question 4 is yes, then answer question 5. If your answer to question 4 is no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form. After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 4.

 

3.         Did Daniel Sanchez prove that R & B Sanchez’s failure to take all reasonable steps to prevent retaliation and/or associational discrimination was a substantial factor in causing Daniel Sanchez’s harm?

 

            Yes                                          No

 

 

Date:          September 28, 2022__      Signed:                        /s/         Emma Register                      

                                                                                                Presiding Juror

 

 

Please proceed to Verdict Form No. 4.


 

SPECIAL VERDICT FORM, NO. 4

(Limitation on Remedies—Same Decision)

If you answered “yes” to question 5 of Special Verdict Form 1, and/or if you answered “yes” to question 5 in Special Verdict Form 2, then answer the following questions:

1.                  Did R&B Sanchez prove that Daniel Sanchez’s job performance was also a substantial motivating reason for R&B Sanchez’s termination of Plaintiff?

 

____ Yes                      ____ No

If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form. After the presiding juror signs and dates this form, proceed to Verdict Form No. 5.

 

2.         Did R&B Sanchez prove that it would have terminated Daniel Sanchez anyway at that time based on his job performance if R&B Sanchez had not also been substantially motivated by retaliation and/or associational discrimination?

____ Yes                      ____ No

Have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

 

 

Date:   September 28, 2022__            Signed:                        /s/         Emma Register                      

                                                                                                Presiding Juror

 

If your answer to question 2 is “Yes,” notify the COURT ATTENDANT that you are ready to present your verdict in the courtroom. Otherwise, PLEASE PROCEED to Special Verdict No. 5.

 


 

SPECIAL VERDICT FORM, NO. 5

 

(Economic and Non-Economic Damages—as against R & B Sanchez)

 

            If you answered “Yes” to any of the following:

 

                                    Special Verdict Form No. 1, Question Number 5,

                                    Special Verdict Form No. 2, Question Number 5,

                                    Special Verdict Form No. 3, Question Number 3,

 

please answer the questions submitted to you in this Special Verdict Form No. 5 below, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

 

If you answered “No” to all 3 of the questions above, stop here, answer no further questions on this verdict form, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.  

 

1.                  What are Daniel Sanchez’s economic damages, if any, that he has proven?

 

            a.         Past Economic Loss                                                                $                                 

 

            b.         Future Economic Loss                                                            $                                 

 

2.        What are Daniel Sanchez’s non-economic damages, if any, that he has proven?

 

            a.         Past noneconomic loss:                                                           $                                 

 

            b,         Future noneconomic loss:                                                       $                                 

 

 

Date:   September 28, 2022__            Signed:                        /s/         Emma Register                      

                                                                                                Presiding Juror

 

 

                                                Please proceed to Verdict Form No. 6.

SPECIAL VERDICT FORM NO. 6

 

(Fraud,  Oppression or Malice —as against R & B Sanchez)

 

            If you answered “Yes” to any of the following:

 

                                    Special Verdict Form No. 1, Question Number 5

                                    Special Verdict Form No. 2, Question Number 5

                                    Special Verdict Form No. 3, Question Number 3

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above questions, and/or “Yes” to Special Verdict Form No. 4, Question No. 2, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form below.

 

1.      Do you find that Daniel Sanchez has met his burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that R&B Sanchez engaged in conduct with malice, oppression, or fraud?

 

            ______Yes                                                      No

 

 

Have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

 

 

We the jury in the above-entitled case, by answering the above questions consistent with the jury instructions issued to us in this case, hereby render this special verdict.

 

 

Dated:  __ September 28, 2022__                  By:                  /s/         Emma Register                      

 

                                                                                    Foreperson of the Jury

 

 

 

Notify the COURT ATTENDANT that you are ready to present your verdict”

 


 

It appearing by reason of said special verdict that Defendant R&B Sanchez dba McDonald’s Store 10920 is entitled to judgment against Plaintiff Daniel Sanchez, NOW THEREFORE:

            IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Plaintiff Daniel Sanchez shall have and recover nothing by reason of his complaint against R&B Sanchez dba McDonald’s Store 10920.  

 

 DATED: _________                         ________________________________________________

                                                            HONORABLE GAIL KILLEFER

                                                            SUPERIOR COURT JUDGE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES