Judge: Gail Killefer, Case: 22STCV08788, Date: 2023-06-22 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 22STCV08788    Hearing Date: June 22, 2023    Dept: 37

HEARING DATE:                 June 22, 2023

CASE NUMBER:                   22STCV08788

CASE NAME:                        Jeffrey J. Olin v. Commissioner Glenda Veasey, et al.

MOVING PARTY:                 Defendant, Deputy Wing

OPPOSING PARTY:             Plaintiff, Jeffrey J. Olin

TRIAL DATE:                        Not Set

 

PROOF OF SERVICE:           OK

                                                                                                                                                           

MOTION:                               Defendant’s Demurrer to the First Amended Complaint

OPPOSITION:                        June 9, 2023

REPLY:                                  June 12, 2023

                                                                                                                                                           

TENTATIVE:                         Defendant Wing’s demurrer is sustained, without leave to amend, except as to the first through fifth causes of action. Plaintiff is granted 20 days leave to amend the first five causes of action. Defendant Wing’s motion is moot. Defendant Wing is to provide notice.

                                                                                                                                                           

Background

This action arises out of an alleged conspiracy to violate the rights of Jeffrey J. Olin (“Plaintiff”), who is an alleged victim of parental alienation. Plaintiff claims that a conspiracy began three and a half years ago to commit these violations of Plaintiff’s constitutional and statutory rights. Plaintiff names as Defendants: Commissioner Glenda Veasey, Judge Lawrence Riff, the Superior Court of California County of Los Angeles, Deputy David Wing (“Wing”), Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department [“LASD”], Kelly Rene Olin (“Kelly”) [Plaintiff’s ex-wife], Rombro & Manley, LLP (a law firm), Roger Rombro, Melinda A Manley, and Does 1-50.

 

Plaintiff’s complaint alleges the conspiracy began shortly after Plaintiff sent ex parte notice to Kelley via text message of the parental alienation on July 21, 2018. Plaintiff further alleges the conspiracy grew to include LASD detectives and judicial officers. On October 3, 2019, a restraining order was filed against Plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges the conspirators plotted to have Plaintiff involuntarily committed (“5150 Hold”). On October 4, 2019, Plaintiff was put under a 72-hour 5150 Hold, and his property was allegedly seized and converted.

 

Plaintiff’s Complaint includes the following causes of action: (1) publication of private facts, concerning the 5150 hold, (2) intrusion into private matters, (3) false imprisonment, (4) intentional infliction of emotional distress, (5) intentional interference with parent-child relationship (Civ. Code § 49), (6) denial of due process, (7) violation of civil rights (42 USC § 1983), (8) interference with exercise of civil rights (Civ. Code § 52.1), and (9) Monell liability. The caption lists the 8th cause of action for interference with exercise of civil rights (Civ. Code § 52.1), as the 7th cause of action, and lists the 7th cause of action for violation of civil rights (42 USC § 1983), as the 8th cause of action.

 

On September 29, 2022, RM Defendants’ demurrer to the entirety of the Complaint was sustained, and the court granted RM Defendants’ Special Motion to Strike as well (“September 29 Order”). The court also awarded RM Defendants attorney fees in part.

 

On October 4, 2022, Plaintiff filed the operative First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) including the following causes of action: (1) unlawful disclosure concerning the 5150 hold; (2) publication of private facts concerning the 5150 hold; (3) intrusion into private matters; (4) false imprison-ment; (5) intentional infliction of emotional distress; (6) intentional interference with parent-child relationship (Civ. Code § 49); (7) denial of due process; (8) violation of civil rights  (42 USC § 1983); and (9) Monell liability.

 

On January 10, 2023, the court granted Defendants, Hon. Judge Lawrence P. Riff, Commissioner Glenda Veaseyy and the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles (the “Judicial Defendants”)’ Special Motion to Strike.

 

Defendant Wing now demurs to Plaintiff’s FAC, and moves to strike portions of the FAC. Plaintiff opposes the motion.

Discussion

I.                Meet and Confer Efforts

CCP § 430.41 provides that a Defendant, prior to filing a demurrer, “shall meet and confer in person or by telephone” with Plaintiff to determine whether an agreement can be reached regarding the objections to be raised in the demurrer. (CCP § 430.41(a).)  Further, as part of the meet and confer process, the demurring Defendant “shall identify all of the specific causes of action that it believes are subject to the demurrer and identify with legal support the basis of the deficiencies.” (CCP § 430.41(a)(1).) The Plaintiff is then to respond by providing “legal support for its position that the pleading is legally sufficient,” or, alternatively, “how the complaint …could be amended.” (Id.) This meet and confer shall occur “at least five days before the date the responsive pleading is due.” (CCP § 430.41(a)(2).) Finally, the demurring Defendant is to file and serve a declaration with the demurrer stating either: 

“(A) The means by which the demurring party met and conferred with the party who filed the pleading subject to demurrer, and that the parties did not reach an agreement resolving the objections raised in the demurrer. 

(B) That the party who filed the pleading subject to the demurrer failed to respond to the meet and confer request of the demurring party or otherwise failed to meet and confer in good faith.” 

(CCP § 430.41(a)(3)(A)-(B).) 

On May 4, 2023, this court excused Defendant Wing’s counsel from further meet and confer, finding that “the issues counsel intends to raise in Deputy Wing’s Demurrer are those that have already come before the Court.” (May 4, 2023, Order to Show Cause.) Therefore, the court finds sufficient meet and confer has happened for purposes of CCP § 430.41.  

II.             Legal Authority

 

A demurrer is an objection to a pleading, the grounds for which are apparent from either the face of the complaint or a matter of which the court may take judicial notice.  (CCP § 430.30(a); see also Blank v. Kirwan (1985) 39 Cal.3d 311, 318.)  The purpose of a demurrer is to challenge the sufficiency of a pleading “by raising questions of law.”  (Postley v. Harvey (1984) 153 Cal.App.3d 280, 286.)  The court “treat[s] the demurrer as admitting all material facts properly pleaded, but not contentions, deductions or conclusions of fact or law. . . .”  (Berkley v. Dowds (2007) 152 Cal.App.4th 518, 525 (Berkley).)  “In the construction of a pleading, for the purpose of determining its effect, its allegations must be liberally construed, with a view to substantial justice between the parties.”  (CCP § 452; see also Stevens v. Sup. Ct. (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 594, 601.)  “When a court evaluates a complaint, the plaintiff is entitled to reasonable inferences from the facts pled.”  (Duval v. Board of Trustees (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 902, 906.)   

 

The general rule is that the plaintiff need only allege ultimate facts, not evidentiary facts.  (Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550.)  “All that is required of a plaintiff, as a matter of pleading, even as against a special demurrer, is that his complaint set forth the essential facts of the case with reasonable precision and with sufficient particularity to acquaint the defendant with the nature, source and extent of his cause of action.”  (Rannard v. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. (1945) 26 Cal.2d 149, 156-157.)  “[D]emurrers for uncertainty are disfavored and are granted only if the pleading is so incomprehensible that a defendant cannot reasonably respond.”  (Mahan v. Charles W. Chan Ins. Agency, Inc. (2017) 14 Cal.App.5th 841, 848, fn. 3 (Mahan), citing Lickiss v. Fin. Indus. Regulatory Auth. (2012) 208 Cal.App.4th 1125, 1135.)  In addition, even where a complaint is in some respects uncertain, courts strictly construe a demurrer for uncertainty “because ambiguities can be clarified under modern discovery procedures.”  (Khoury v. Maly’s of California, Inc. (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 612, 616.)   

 

Demurrers do not lie as to only parts of causes of action where some valid claim is alleged but “must dispose of an entire cause of action to be sustained.”  (Poizner v. Fremont General Corp. (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 97, 119.)  “Generally it is an abuse of discretion to sustain a demurrer without leave to amend if there is any reasonable possibility that the defect can be cured by amendment.”  (Goodman v. Kennedy (1976) 18 Cal.3d 335, 349.)   

 

III.           Analysis

 

A.    Deputy Wing’s Immunity and Protections against Claims

 

Civil Code § 47(b) provides an absolute privilege for communications made in any legislative proceeding, in any judicial proceeding, in any other official proceeding authorized by law, or in the initiation or course of any other proceeding authorized by law. (See Civ. Code, § 47(b); Hagberg v. California Federal Bank FSB (2004) 32 Cal.4th 350, 360 (Hagberg).)  Section 47(b) bars all tort causes of action except malicious prosecution. (Hagberg, supra, 32 Cal.4th at 360.) Section 47(b) only applies to communicative acts, not tortious conduct. (Buchanan v. Maxfield

Enterprises, Inc. (2005) 130 Cal.App.4th 418, 423.) “The threshold issue in determining whether the litigation privilege applies is whether the defendant’s conduct was communicative or noncommunicative.” (Id.)  

 

“Section 47 establishes a privilege that bars liability in tort for the making of certain statements. Pursuant to section 47(b), the privilege bars a civil action for damages for communications made ‘[i]n any (1) legislative proceeding, (2) judicial proceeding, (3) in any other official proceeding authorized by law, or (4) in the initiation or course of any other proceeding authorized by law and reviewable pursuant to [statutes governing writs of mandate],’ with certain statutory exceptions that do not apply to the present case. The privilege established by this subdivision often is referred to as an ‘absolute’ privilege, and it bars all tort causes of action except a claim for malicious prosecution. (Hagberg, supra, 32 Cal.4th at 360.)

 

“In its application to communications made in a ‘judicial proceeding,’ section 47(b) is not limited to statements made in a courtroom. Many cases have explained that section 47(b) encompasses not only testimony in court and statements made in pleadings, but also statements made prior to the filing of a lawsuit, whether in preparation for anticipated litigation or to investigate the feasibility of filing a lawsuit. [] As we have said, ‘it is late in the day to contend that communications with `some relation' to an anticipated lawsuit are not within the privilege.’ [] Rather, the privilege applies to ‘any publication required or permitted by law in the course of a judicial proceeding to achieve the objects of the litigation, even though the publication is made outside the courtroom [when] no function of the court or its officers is involved.’” (Hagberg, supra, 32 Cal.4th at 361; citing

 

Here, Defendant Wing contends “Plaintiff relies on the Veasey declaration for proof that Deputy Wing told the judicial officer about the 5150 hold.” (Dem., 5.) Defendant Wing further contends that his “alleged disclosure to the bench officer was in furtherance of pending litigation, and therefore protected under [section 47(b).]” (Dem., 5.) “Plaintiff admits that deputy Wing worked in a unit that offered protection to judges. As such, he has collateral immunity under Civil Code section 47(b)...” (Dem., 4.)

 

In contending Defendant Wing participated in the alleged conspiracy to violate Plaintiff’s rights, the FAC continues to rely on the declarations of judicial officer Veasey and Kelly. (FAC ¶¶19-31.) This court has already previously found the absolute litigation privilege to extend to both declarations. (Minute Orders, January 10 and 25, 2023.)

 

Defendant Wing further argues that any alleged disclosure of the 5150 Hold as the basis of any claims in the FAC are further permitted in sections 5278 and 5328 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (Dem., 6-10.)

 

Chapter 2 of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (“LPS”) (W.& I. Code, § 5000, et seq.), specifically section 5328 limits disclosure of mental health care information and records obtained in the course of providing services under the listed Welfare and Institutions Code statutes to certain enumerated cases, including to the courts (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 5328(a)(6)). Welfare Code § 5328(a) states, in relevant part:

 

“All information and records obtained in the course of providing services under Division 4 (commencing with Section 4000), Division 4.1 (commencing with Section 4400), Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500), Division 5 (commencing with Section 5000), Division 6 (commencing with Section 6000), or Division 7 (commencing with Section 7100), to either voluntary or involuntary recipients of services are confidential. Information and records obtained in the course of providing similar services to either voluntary or involuntary recipients before 1969 are also confidential. Information and records shall be disclosed only in any of the following cases:

...

(6) To the courts, as necessary to the administration of justice.” (W&I C. §5328(a)(6).) (emphasis added)

 

Welfare Code § 5278 further states, in relevant part:

“Individuals authorized under this part to detain a person for 72-hour treatment and evaluation pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 5150) or Article 2 (commencing with Section 5200), or to certify a person for intensive treatment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 5250) or Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 5260) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 5270.10) or to file a petition for post-certification treatment for a person pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 5300) shall not be held either criminally or civilly liable for exercising this authority in accordance with the law. (W&I C. § 5278.)

Thus, Defendant Wing contends that due to the collateral immunity afforded to him under section 47(b)’s litigation privilege, as well as the Welfare Code’s permitted exceptions for his actions, all claims against him in the FAC must fail. (Dem., 6-10.)

“Under section 5150, an officer may detain any person the officer determines, ‘as a result of mental disorder, is a danger to others, or to himself or herself, or gravely disabled.’ (Cal. Welf. Inst. Code § 5150.) If such a determination is made, the officer may place the person at a county-designated facility for a ‘72-hour treatment and evaluation.’ (Id.) The officer's determination must be based on probable cause. (Id.) Probable cause exists under section 5150 if facts are known to the officer ‘that would lead a person of ordinary care and prudence to believe, or to entertain a strong suspicion, that the person detained is mentally disordered and is a danger to himself or herself.’” (Bias v. Moynihan, (2007) 508 F.3d 1212, 1220; citing People v. Triplett, (1983)144 Cal.App.3d 283.) A person’s statements that they would “kill themselves or hurt others are a basis to make the 5150 hold.” (Dem., 8; citing Bias, supra.)

In opposition, Plaintiff again reiterates previous arguments regarding the confidential nature of a 5150 Hold pursuant to section 5328(a) of the Welfare Code. (Opp., 5-6.) “The disclosures to Veasey were unlawful and were not made pursuant to Section 5328(a). As stated in Paragraph 127 of the FAC, Wing is not a judicial officer and therefore cannot decide what is necessary to the administration of justice. As I have previously argued, it is a matter for a court to determine if Section 5328(a)(6) [which previously existed as Section 5328(f)] applies.” (Id.) As this court has previously explained, this court has used such authority to determine that section 5328(a)(6) applies to this litigation, and provides broad immunity to the Defendants here, for their conduct in the course of the underlying litigation and this matter as well.

 

Plaintiff further contends “the only time the strict confidentiality of a 5150 can be divulged to a court is when the court orders it to occur as necessary to the administration of justice. No court has ever done so and no record was ever regarding authorizing the disclosure Section 5328(a)(6) provides Defendants no coverage.” (Opp., 6.) However, Plaintiff fails to point to any authority for supporting that a prior “authorization” is needed before the immunity provided by subsection (a)(6) can take effect. Plaintiff’s cited caselaw remains unavailing in these contentions. For example, Plaintiff relies on People v. Gardner (1984) 151 Cal.App.3d 134, 141 (Gardner) to suggest that the “broad legislative provision for confidentiality” should be given heightened priority over any concerns for the “administration of justice.” (Opp., 5-6.) However, the Gardner court specifically addressed the question of disclosure of the 5150 Hold to administrative agencies. (Id.) Such circumstances do not exist here. As this court has repeatedly explained, disclosure of the 5150 Hold was made during underlying litigation, to the court itself and its judicial officers, as part of the underlying dispute, where a plain reading of Section 5328(a)(6) can be found to apply. Further, where that disclosure of the 5150 Hold was made by a judicial officer, in a communicative method as part of their role in a litigation, section 47(b)’s absolute litigation privilege has barred all such claims against Defendants.

 

Plaintiff further contends generally that Defendant Wing fails to provide any support that his acts, namely any alleged disclosures, are protected. (Dem., 6-13.) In reply, Defendant Wing contends section 5278 of the Welfare Code affords him protection from any disclosures of the 5150 Hold, which serve as the basis of the claims against him, as well as a barring of these claims through section 47(b)’s litigation privilege. (Reply, 2-3.) Defendant further contends that his actions were “pursuant to a court order” regarding any claims of false imprisonment and therefore contends that the second through fifth causes of action are entirely barred section 5278. (Reply, 3-4.) Lastly, Defendant Wing further contends that the sixth through eighth causes of action’s conclusory claims regarding any involvement by Defendant Wing further remain insufficient to plead claims beyond what is statutorily protected. (Reply, 5-6.) The court agrees.

 

Liberally construing the allegations of the FAC in favor of Plaintiff, the court agrees with Defendant Wing and finds the claims are insufficiently pled, as Plaintiff alleges them against an individual, Defendant Wing. Plaintiff has failed to point to any authority to show how Defendant Wing, in his role as an officer working for the judiciary, acted in a non-immune manner, as explained by Section 47(b)’s litigation privilege and sections 5278 and 5328(a)(6) of the Welfare Code. Plaintiff attempts to cite caselaw to suggest that such immunities should be narrow in their judicial interpretation, but fails to show this court that the immunity afforded by the aforementioned sections should not apply here, even under the requested narrower reading. Therefore, the court also sustains Defendant Wing’s demurrer to the FAC.

 

Conclusion

Defendant Wing’s demurrer is sustained, without leave to amend, except as to the first through fifth causes of action. Plaintiff is granted 20 days leave to amend the first five causes of action. Defendant Wing is to provide notice.

Motion to Strike

 

Having sustained Defendant Wing’s demurrer to the entirety of the FAC, Defendant’s motion to strike is now moot.