Judge: Gail Killefer, Case: 23STCV17998, Date: 2024-10-10 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 23STCV17998    Hearing Date: October 10, 2024    Dept: 37

Andrew Arbour, et al. v. Mansour Youshei, et al.              Hearing Date: 2/8/2024 and 10/10/2024

                                                                                            (23STCV17998)

 

Moving Parties:                      Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants Paola and Andrew Arbour

Opposing Parties:                   Defendants/Cross-Complainants Hannah and Mansour Youshei

Relief Requested:                   Special Motion to Strike Cross-Complaint

Tentative Ruling:                    Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants’ special motion to strike the first and second causes of action for IIED and NIED in the Cross-Complaint is granted. Plaintiffs’ motion for attorney fees pursuant to CCP § 425.16(c) is granted in the amount of $9,425.00, plus the $60.00 filing fee. Plaintiffs to give notice.

                                                                                                                                                           

 

Background

 

On July 31, 2023, Andrew and Paola Arbour (“Plaintiffs”) filed a Complaint against Mansour Youshei and Hannah Youshei (“Defendants”) and Does 1 to 20. The Complaint alleges three causes of action: (1) nuisance, (2) intentional infliction of emotional distress, and (3) Trespass.

 

On September 1, 2023, Defendants filed a Cross-Complaint (“CC”) alleging three causes of action for (1) intentional infliction of emotional distress, (2) negligent infliction of emotional distress, and (3) damage to property.

 

On November 8, 2011, Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants filed a special motion to strike pursuant to CCP § 415.16 (the “anti-SLAPP motion” or “Motion”) as to the first two causes of action in the Cross-Complaint. Defendants/Cross-Complainants oppose the Motion. The matter came before the Court on February 8, 2024, after the Court posted a tentative ruling online for the parties to review.

 

At the hearing on February 8, 2024, the Court continued the hearing on the Motion to February 16, 2024, and scheduled a Mandatory Settlement Conference for February 16, 2024. On February 16, 2024, the parties reached a tentative settlement and continued the motion hearing to May 8, 2024.  On May 8, 2024, the parties again stipulated to continue the motion hearing to June 10, then to July 22, 2024, and August 8, 2024.  On August 8, 2024, the parties agreed to dismiss the Complaint and Cross-Complaint after the Court ruled on this motion on September 30, 2024.  (Minute Order, 8/8/2024.)  On September 30, 2024, the parties again stipulated to continue the hearing on this motion to October 10, 2024.  Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants’ special motion to strike the first and second causes of action for IIED and NIED in the Cross-Complaint is now before the Court.    

The Court now does not substantively change the tentative ruling on the merits of Plaintiffs/ Cross-Defendants’ anti-SLAPP motion that was posted in advance of the February 8, 2024, hearing, but has reworked the tentative ruling as to Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants’ request for attorney fees. 

 

Special motion to strike cross-complaint

 

I.                Legal Standard

 

CCP § 425.16 sets forth the procedure governing anti-SLAPP motions.¿ In pertinent part, the statute provides: “A cause of action against a person arising from any act of that person in furtherance of the person’s right of petition or free speech under the United States Constitution or the California Constitution in connection with a public issue shall be subject to a special motion to strike, unless the court determines that the plaintiff has established that there is a probability that the plaintiff will prevail on the claim.” (CCP § 425.16(b)(1).) “[A]n anti-SLAPP motion, like a conventional motion to strike, may be used to attack parts of a count as pleaded.” (Baral v. Schnitt¿(2016) 1 Cal.5th 376, 393.) The purpose of the statute is to identify and dispose of lawsuits brought to chill the valid exercise of a litigant’s constitutional right of petition or free speech. (CCP § 425.16(a); Sylmar Air Conditioning v. Pueblo Contracting Services, Inc. (2004) 122 Cal.App.4th 1049, 1055-1056.)¿¿¿ 

¿ 

Courts employ a two-step process to evaluate anti-SLAPP motions. (Equilon Enterprises v. Consumer Cause, Inc. (2002) 29 Cal.4th 53, 61.) To invoke the statute's protections, the defendant must first show that the challenged lawsuit arises from protected activity, such as an act in furtherance of the right of petition or free speech. (Ibid.) From this fact, courts “‘presume the purpose of the action was to chill the defendant’s exercise of First Amendment rights.¿ It is then up to the plaintiff to rebut the presumption by showing a reasonable probability of success on the merits.’” (Ibid.) In determining whether the plaintiff has carried this burden, the trial court considers “the pleadings, and supporting and opposing affidavits stating the facts upon which the liability or defense is based.” (CCP, § 425.16(b)(2); see Soukup v. Law Offices of Herbert Hafif (2006) 39 Cal.4th 260, 291 (Soukup).)¿¿ 

 

II.        Discussion

 

Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants move to strike the first and second causes of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) and negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED) alleged in the Cross-Complaint. Plaintiffs assert that the IIED and NIED causes of action arise out of constitutionally protected activities made in connection with anticipated and actual litigation under CCP § 425.16(e)

 

The Cross-Complaint alleges that Defendants own Unit # 201 and Plaintiffs own Unit # 101, located on Cashio Street, Los Angeles, CA. (CC ¶¶ 1, 2.) On April 20, 2023, a Homeowner’s Association (“HOA”) meeting was held in which Defendants were informed that to fix the structural problems in Unit # 101, the beam in Defendants’ Unit # 201, must be trimmed. (CC ¶ 2.) Defendants maintain they had no problem with the repair work but they were concerned whether a permit from the City of Los Angeles was required to perform the work in their unit. (CC ¶ 9.)

Defendants assert that they subsequently learned that a permit was required to trim the beam in their unit.  They informed Plaintiffs that once the permit was obtained, Defendants would grant access to Plaintiffs’ worker to trim the beam in their unit. (CC ¶ 10.) On June 25, 2023, Defendants sent an email to Plaintiffs reminding them that the job should be done by a licensed contractor and a permit from the city should be obtained. (CC ¶ 11.)

 

On July 17, 2023, Plaintiffs responded by informing Defendants that a worker would be arriving to perform the work. (CC ¶ 12.) Defendants responded by asserting that because it was a “structure job,” the job “has to be done properly by a license and issued contractor with a permit from the city . . ..” (CC ¶ 13 [italics omitted].) Kenneth A Linzer, Esq., who represents the Plaintiffs responded as follows:

 

This is not what my clients intends [sic] to do- that is- break the law or obtain a permit, it is not required. You have expressed your uninformed layperson 's opinion that a permit is required and you don't know what you 're talking about. You are simply being an obstructionist individual. As stated previously, Arji is arriving at 9 a.m. tomorrow to begin the work. If you refuse to allow Arji access or if you absent yourself from your unit and deny Arji access, the very next thing you will receive will be a summons and complaint and you will be held liable for all of the damages that have been incurred by my client as a result of your negligence and now interference. That amount could easily be in the hundreds of thousands of dollars . . .

 

(CC ¶ 14 [italics omitted].)

 

Defendants responded on July 18, 2023, by stating “I checked it need [sic] the permit.” (CC ¶ 14 [italics omitted].) On August 10, 2023, Defendants were handed a copy of the summons and Plaintiff’s Complaint for this present action. (CC ¶ 15.) The Cross-Complaint asserts that Mr. Linzer’s communication was a threat that was unjust, unlawful, and wrongful, and said conduct was done with the knowledge and intent that Defendants would suffer emotional and physical distress. (CC ¶¶ 16, 17.)

 

Plaintiffs now move to strike the first two causes of action alleged in the Cross-Complaint on the basis that Mr. Linzer’s communication with Defendants was protected prelitigation communication.

 

A.        Step 1: Does the Alleged Wrongful Conduct Arise from a Protected Activity?

 

“In ruling on a defendant's anti-SLAPP motion, the trial court engages in a two-step analysis.” (Navellier v. Sletten (2002) 29 Cal.4th 82, 88.) First, the court determines “whether the defendant has made a threshold showing that the challenged cause of action is one arising from protected activity,” which includes the defendants’ right of petition, or free speech, under a constitution, in connection with issues of public interest. (Ibid; CCP § 425.16.)

 

In Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, the California Supreme Court found that “communications preparatory or in anticipation of bringing an action or other official proceeding” are protected by section 425.16. (Id. at p. 115.) In Flatley v. Mauro (2006) 39 Cal.4th 299, the California Supreme Court again rejected the contention that prelitigation communications do not fall within the scope of section 415.16 and asserted that such communications are “privileged under the litigation privilege, and protected by state and federal constitutional guarantees of the right of petition.” (Id. at pp. 322, fn. 11 - 323.) Moreover, “although litigation may not have commenced, if a statement ‘concern[s] the subject of the dispute’ and is made ‘in anticipation of litigation ‘contemplated in good faith and under serious consideration,’ [citations] then the statement may be petitioning activity protected by section 425.16.” (Neville v. Chudacoff (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 1255, 1268.) “Thus, statements, writings, and pleadings in connection with civil litigation or in contemplation of civil litigation are covered by the anti-SLAPP statute, and that statute does not require any showing that the litigated matter concerns a matter of public interest.” (Lunada Biomedical v. Nunez (2014) 230 Cal.App.4th 459, 472.)

 

There can be little dispute that Mr. Linzer’s July 17, 2023 email, where he accused Defendants of being “obstructionist,” that if the worker was not granted access “the next thing you will receive will be a summons and complaint,” and that Defendants would be held liable “for all damages that have been incurred by my client as a result of your negligence and now interference” that “could easily be in the hundreds of thousands of dollars” was a prelitigation communication by Plaintiffs’ counsel that provided a preview of Plaintiffs’ litigation posture. (CC ¶ 13.) When Defendants insisted that a permit was required, Plaintiffs responded by filing a Complaint and commencing this action. (CC ¶ 15.) The court finds that Mr. Linzer’s communication with Defendants and serving the Defendants with a copy of the summons and Complaint was petitioning activity protected by the anti-SLAPP statute. (CCP § 425.16.)

 

Defendants’ opposition fails to address Plaintiffs’ assertion that the first and second causes of action in the Cross-Complaint are barred because the causes of action arise out of the Plaintiffs’ petitioning activity, which is protected by the anti-SLAPP statute. Instead, Defendant argues that the Motion is untimely and should be denied.

 

i.          Plaintiffs’ Motion is Not Untimely, and Even if the Motion is Untimely, the Court Retains Discretion to hear the Motion.

 

CCP § 425.16(f) states:

 

The special motion may be filed within 60 days of the service of the complaint or, in the court’s discretion, at any later time upon terms it deems proper. The motion shall be scheduled by the clerk of the court for a hearing not more than 30 days after the service of the motion unless the docket conditions of the court require a later hearing.

 

Defendants assert that the Motion was not timely filed because Plaintiffs had 60 days from August 31, 2023, or until October 31, 2023, to file the Motion.  The Motion was not filed until November 8, 2023 (CCP § 425.16(f).) Plaintiffs argue that the Cross-Complaint was not filed unit September 1, 2023, and that the proof of service shows that the Cross-Complaint was served by mail, meaning that service is extended by 5 days. (CCP § 1013(a).)

 

Plaintiffs’ counsel asserts that on September 11, 2023, his office received an envelope containing two copies of the Cross-Complaint and a copy of the Answer, with each pleading having a different mailing date on the proof of service.  (Linzer Supp. Decl. ¶¶2, 3, 4, 5, Ex. A, B, C, and D.) The Answer had a September 6, 2023, mailing date. (Id. at Ex. B.) The first copy of the Cross-Complaint had a September 6, 2023, mailing date, while the second copy of the Cross-Complaint had an August 31, 2023, mailing date. (Id. Ex. C, D.) The court notes that the Summons on the Cross-Complaint was issued on September 1, 2023.

 

For this reason, the court agrees that the mailing date was September 6, 2023. With the 5-day extension for service by mail, Plaintiffs had until November 10, 2023, to file the Motion. (See CCP § 1013(a)).  This Motion was filed on November 8, 2023, making it timely under CCP § 425.16(f).)

 

A hearing “30 days after service of the motion” is not required when “docket conditions of the court require a later hearing.” (CCP § 425.16(f).) Plaintiffs reserved the first available date for a hearing on the Anti-SLAPP motion, which was February 8, 2024. (Linzer Supp. Decl. ¶ 8, Ex. e.)  Even if Plaintiffs’ Motion were untimely, section 425.15 “vests the trial court with discretion to entertain an antiSLAPP motion proffered after expiration of the 60–day period.” (Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Oracle Corp. (2015) 239 Cal.App.4th 1174, 1187.)

 

As the Defendants fail to challenge Plaintiffs’ assertion that the first and second causes of action in the Cross-Complaint are protected activities, the burden shifts to Defendants to show they have a probability of prevailing on the merits.

 

B.        Step 2: Defendants Reasonable Probability of Success on the Merits

 

“The plaintiff need only establish that his or her claim has ‘minimal merit’ [citation] to avoid being stricken as a SLAPP.” (Soukup, supra, 39 Cal.4th at p. 291.) “The trial court merely determines whether a prima facie showing has been made that would warrant the claim going forward.” (HMS Capital, Inc. v. Lawyers Title Co.¿(2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 204, 212.) “The court considers the pleadings and evidence submitted by both sides, but does not weigh credibility or compare the weight of the evidence. Rather, the court's responsibility is to accept as true the evidence favorable to the plaintiff¿[citation] and evaluate the defendant's evidence only to determine if it has defeated that submitted by the plaintiff as a matter of law.¿[Citation.] The trial court merely determines whether a prima facie showing has been made that would warrant the claim going forward.”¿(Id. at p. 212.)¿¿ 

 

The burden is on Defendants to show that there is a reasonable probability they can succeed on their IIED and NIED claims. “A cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress exists when there is ‘(1) extreme and outrageous conduct by the defendant with the intention of causing, or reckless disregard of the probability of causing, emotional distress;(2) the plaintiff’s suffering severe or extreme emotional distress; and (3) actual and proximate causation of the emotional distress by the defendant’s outrageous conduct.’ A defendant’s conduct is ‘outrageous’ when it is so ‘extreme as to exceed all bounds of that usually tolerated in a civilized community.’ And the defendant’s conduct must be ‘intended to inflict injury or engaged in with the realization that injury will result.’” (Hughes v. Pair (2009) 46 Cal.4th 1035,1050-1051 [internal citations omitted.].) A cause of action for negligent infliction of emotional distress, is not an independent tort, but the tort of negligence such that the traditional elements of duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages apply. (See, e.g., Spates v. Dameron Hospital Association (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 208, 213; Marlene F. v. Affiliated Psychiatric Medical Clinic, Inc. (1989) 48 Cal.3d 583, 588.)

 

“In opposing an anti-SLAPP motion, the plaintiff cannot rely on the allegations of the complaint, but must produce evidence that would be admissible at trial. [Citation.] Thus, declarations may not be based upon ‘information and belief’ [citation] and documents submitted without the proper foundation are not to be considered.” (HMS Capital, Inc. v. Lawyers Title Co. (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 204, 212.) “[T] he court's responsibility is to accept as true the evidence favorable to the plaintiff [citation] and evaluate the defendant's evidence only to determine if it has defeated that submitted by the plaintiff as a matter of law. [Citations.]  The trial court merely determines whether a prima facie showing has been made that would warrant the claim going forward.” (Ibid.)

Here, the Defendants’ evidence consists only of the declaration of Defendant’s counsel which offers two pieces of evidence: Exhibit 1, the Register of Action from the lacourt.org website offered to show Plaintiffs’ Motion is untimely; and Exhibit 2, the Cross-Complaint. (Yadidi Decl. ¶¶ 3, 4.) Defendants submit no declarations attesting to emotional and physical distress they suffered due to Plaintiffs’ conduct or other evidence to show that they can prevail on their claims. “As to the second step inquiry, a plaintiff seeking to demonstrate the merit of the claim ‘may not rely solely on its complaint, even if verified; instead, its proof must be made upon competent admissible evidence.’ [Citation.]” (Sweetwater Union High School Dist. v. Gilbane Building Co. (2019) 6 Cal.5th 931, 940.) Accordingly, Defendants cannot rely on their Cross-Complaint alone to assert their claims have merit, but must instead present admissible evidence, something they failed to do in opposing this Motion.

 

While Defendants have a right to assert their property rights and bring claims seeking declaratory and/or injunctive relief to stop Plaintiffs from accessing their unit with a permit, Defendants instead choose to bring claims based on emotional distress. In opposing this Motion, Defendants failed to present any evidence to show that they have a probability of succeeding on their IIED and NIED claims.

 

To establish an IIED claim, the wrongful conduct must be “unprivileged.” (Fletcher v. Western National Life Ins. Co. (1970) 10 Cal.App.3d 376, 394; see also State Rubbish Collectors Ass'n v. Siliznoff (1952) 38 Cal.2d 330, 337.) Here, Plaintiffs’ conduct was privileged because the July 17, 2023, email from Mr. Linzer and the service of the Complaint were all actions done in furtherance of protecting the Plaintiffs’ property from further harm and petitioning the court.  Defendants fail to show that such conduct was not privileged and was sufficiently outrageous to support an IIED claim.

 

Moreover, for conduct to be “outrageous,” it must be so extreme as to exceed all bounds of that usually tolerated in a civilized society. (Hughes v. Pair (2009) 46 Cal.4th 1035, 1050-1051.) Liability for¿intentional¿infliction¿of emotional distress does not extend to mere insults, indignities, threats, annoyances, petty oppressions, or other trivialities. (Ibid.) Here, Defendants fail to submit declarations showing that Plaintiffs’ conduct was outrageous and proximately caused Defendants to suffer emotional distress. (See Belen v. Ryan Seacrest Productions, LLC (2021) 65 Cal.App.5th 1145, 1165.) Accordingly, the court finds that Defendants have failed to show they can prevail on their IIED claim. As for the NIED claim, Defendants fail to allege what duty the Plaintiffs owed Defendants and how they breached that duty to support the negligence claim.

 

Defendants fail to show that they can succeed on their IIED and NIED cause of action. For the reasons set forth above, Plaintiffs’ special motion to strike is granted. The court declines to strike the Cross-Complaint’s request for punitive damages and Plaintiffs failed to make such a request in the notice of the Motion and failed to show that punitive damages can be stricken in an anti-SLAPP motion.

 

C.        Plaintiffs’ Request for Attorney’s Fees

 

Pursuant to CCP § 425.16(c), a prevailing defendant is entitled to recover attorneys’ fees and costs associated with the motion. A defendant may only recover fees and costs related to the motion to strike. (Lafayette Morehouse, Inc. v. Chronicle Publishing Co. (1995) 39 Cal.App.4th 1379, 1383.) This includes fees associated with bringing the motion for fees. (Ketchum v. Moses (2001) 24 Cal.4th 1122, 1141 [“an award of fees may include not only the fees incurred with respect to the underlying claim, but also the fees incurred in enforcing the right to mandatory fees under Code of Civil Procedure section 425.16”].)

 

Plaintiffs seek a total of $37,825.00 in attorney’s fees and $60.00 in costs. (Linzer Decl. ¶¶ 13-17, Ex. H). Exhibit H, an itemized bill statement, is attached to the declaration of Plaintiffs’ counsel. (Linzer Decl. Ex. H.)     

 

The Court notes that the Cross-Complaint was filed by the two Defendants when they represented themselves.  Defendants had counsel substitute in on October 3, 2024, a month later.  Plaintiffs’ anti-SLAPP motion was not a complicated motion.                                                                                                    

 

Two experienced lawyers worked on this Motion. Kenneth A. Linzer has been practicing law for over 38 years and his typical hourly rate is $895.00 per hour.  For this matter, he reduced the rate to $800.00 per hour. (Linzer Decl. ¶ 7.) For this matter, Mr. Linzer billed a total of 17.60 hours and incurred $14,080.00 in fees. (Linzer Decl. Ex. H.) Grant Wahlquist graduated from law school in 2011 and his typical hourly rate is $775.00 per hour, but he reduced the rate to $675.00 per hour for this matter. (Linzer Decl. ¶ 8.) Mr. Wahlquist billed a total of 16.20 hours and incurred $10,95.00 in fees. (Linzer Decl. Ex. H.) Because Defendants opposed the Motion, Plaintiffs’ counsel anticipated incurring an additional $12,750.00 in fees (10 hours of hours of Mr. Wahlquist’s time and a total of 7.5 hours of Mr. Linzer’s time), on top of the $25,076.65 already incurred.  Mr. Linzer also estimated that he would spend an additional 2 and 3.5 hours, respectively in preparing for, and appearing at, the February 8, 2024, hearing. 

 

At the hearing on February 8, 2024, counsel for Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants was willing to reduce his fees to $18,000: 11.2 hours for Mr. Linzer and 14 hours for Mr. Wahlquist.  Counsel for Defendants/Cross-Complainants argued that $3500 was sufficient.  Defendants/Cross-Complainants’ counsel later provided the Court with a tentative ruling by Judge Michael J. Strickroth of the Superior Court of Orange County: Trabuco Highlands Community Association v. Loeffler (2022-10298111) (February 5, 2024), where the court awarded $6300 in attorney fees to the prevailing party to an anti-SLAPP motion.  That ruling is not a final ruling and has no precedential value in this court. 

 

                        i.          Reasonable Hourly Rate

 

“The reasonable hourly rate is that prevailing in the community for similar work.”¿ (PLCM Group v. Drexler (2000) 22 Cal.4th 1084, 1095.) “The experienced trial judge is the best judge of the value of professional services rendered in [her] court.” (Id.)¿A prevailing party’s verified billing invoices are prima facie evidence that the costs, expenses, and services listed were necessarily incurred.  (Hadley v.¿Krepel (1985) 167 Cal.App.3d 677, 682.) A declaration attesting to the accuracy of the fee bill is presumed credible absent clear error. (Horsford v. Bd. of Trsts. of Cal. St. Univ. (2005) 132 Cal. App. 4th 359, 396). Once the moving party presents an itemized fee bill, the burden shifts to the opposing party to make specific objections. (McGrath v. County of Nevada (1995) 67 F.3d 248, 255 [fee opponent must provide specific evidence to challenge the reasonableness of bill].

 

Defendants’ opposition did not challenge the Plaintiffs’ request for attorney’s fees but counsel, as explained above, argued at the February 8, 2024, hearing that $3,500 was a reasonable award of attorney fees for the motion.  The court finds no reason why Plaintiffs’ counsel’s hourly billing rates should be deemed unreasonable.

 

                        ii.         Reasonable Hours Incurred.

 

“A trial court assessing attorney fees begins with a touchstone or lodestar figure, based on the ‘careful compilation of the time spent and reasonable hourly compensation of each attorney ... involved in the presentation of the case.”¿ (Christian Research Institute v. Alnor (2008) 165 Cal.App.4th 1315, 1321.) “The reasonableness of attorney fees is within the discretion of the trial court, to be determined from a consideration of such factors as the nature of the litigation, the complexity of the issues, the experience and expertise of counsel and the amount of time involved. The court may also consider whether the amount requested is based upon unnecessary or duplicative work.” (Wilkerson v. Sullivan (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 443, 448.)¿ 

 

“[I]t is appropriate for a trial court to reduce a fee award based on its reasonable determination that a routine, noncomplex case was overstaffed to a degree that significant inefficiencies and inflated fees resulted.” (Morris v. Hyundai Motor America (2019) 41 Cal.App.5th 24, 39.) Here, two experienced lawyers worked on this Motion, but this resulted in duplicative efforts and overbilling when it came to drafting and revising the Motion, which was not complex nor did it present novel issues of law.  The Motion and the request for fees was twelve pages and the Reply, just over five pages.  There was no reason Mr. Wahlquist, who is experienced and bills the lesser of the two attorneys’ hourly rate, could not have drafted the Motion and Reply on his own. 

 

Accordingly, the Court will award Mr. Wahlquist fees for eleven hours at $675/hour for his work on drafting and revising the anti-SLAPP Motion and the Reply for a total of $7,425.00.

 

The Court also awards Mr. Linzer fees for one hour for his work in reviewing the Motion and drafting a declaration, another hour for reviewing the Reply and drafting a second declaration, and another .5 hours for his work in preparing for and attending the hearing on February 8, 2024, for a total of $2,000.00. 

 

In sum, the Court grants Plaintiffs’ request for attorney’s fees in the sum of $9,425.00, plus the $60 filing fee. 

 

While the Court has awarded attorney fees substantially less than that requested by Plaintiffs/ Cross-Defendants, the Court applauds Mr. Linzer for his perseverance in steering this case to a settlement, which was the best result for both parties, who remain neighbors. 

 

Conclusion

 

Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants’ special motion to strike the first and second causes of action for IIED and NIED in the Cross-Complaint is granted. Plaintiffs’ motion for attorney fees pursuant to CCP § 425.16(c) is granted in the amount of $9,425.00, plus the $60.00 filing fee. Plaintiffs to give notice.