Judge: Gregory Keosian, Case: 21STCV40562, Date: 2023-10-03 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 21STCV40562    Hearing Date: October 3, 2023    Dept: 61

Plaintiff David Jackson’s Motion to Approve PAGA Settlement is GRANTED.

Plaintiff to give notice.

I.                MOTION TO APPROVE SETTLEMENT

Under PAGA, “t[t]he superior court shall review and approve any settlement of any civil action filed pursuant to this part. The proposed settlement shall be submitted to the agency at the same time that it is submitted to the court.” (Lab. Code, § 2699, subd. (l)(2).)

“[A] trial court should evaluate a PAGA settlement to determine whether it is fair, reasonable, and adequate in view of PAGA's purposes to remediate present labor law violations, deter future ones, and to maximize enforcement of state labor laws.” (Moniz v. Adecco USA, Inc. (2021) 72 Cal.App.5th 56, 77.)

Federal courts have compared and contrasted PAGA settlements to class action settlements:

In the class action context, where PAGA claims often also appear, a district court must independently determine that a proposed settlement agreement is “fundamentally fair, adequate and reasonable” before granting approval. [Citations.] However, as the parties rightly point out and as noted above, this is not a class action lawsuit, and PAGA claims are intended to serve a decidedly different purpose-namely to protect the public rather than for the benefit of private parties. [Citation.] In one recent district court case, the LWDA provided some guidance regarding court approval of PAGA settlements. [Citations.] In that case, where both class action and PAGA claims were covered by a proposed settlement, the LWDA stressed that “when a PAGA claim is settled, the relief provided for under the PAGA be genuine and meaningful, consistent with the underlying purpose of the statute to benefit the public and, in the context of a class action, the court evaluate whether the settlement meets the standards of being “fundamentally fair, reasonable, and adequate” with reference to the public policies underlying the PAGA.”

(Salazar, supra, 2017 WL 1135801 at pp. 3–4.) A number of these factors, “including the strength of the plaintiff's case, the risk, the stage of the proceeding, the complexity and likely duration of further litigation, and the settlement amount,” have been recognized as useful in the analysis of PAGA settlements. (Moniz, supra, 72 Cal.App.5th at p. 77.)

Plaintiff David Jackson (Plaintiff) presents the terms of a proposed PAGA settlement here as follows. Defendant Costar Realty Information, Inc. (Defendant) shall pay a gross settlement amount of $42,500.00. (Moon Decl. Exh. 1 at p. 5.) These proceeds are to be allocated as follows:

·       $2,000.00 to PAGA civil penalties, of which $1,500 is to go to California’s Labor Workforce Development Agency (LWDA);

·       $5,902.50 to Plaintiff personally for his unpaid wages claims;

·       $13,772.50 to Plaintiff personally for  penalties, liquidated damages, and interest (including his $500 share of the PAGA penalties);

·       $21,325.00 to Plaintiff’s counsel for payment of attorney fees and costs;

It is important to note that the present settlement applies only to Plaintiff’s individual claims and PAGA claims asserted on his own behalf.  As to other aggrieved employees, the settlement makes no provision except for dismissal of the PAGA claims as to them without prejudice. Here follows some relevant language from the settlement agreement:

The Parties agree that CoStar’s payment of the Settlement Sum is contingent on dismissal with prejudice of the Arbitration, the Court s approval of the settlement of and dismissal with prejudice of the claims Jackson asserted pursuant to the PAGA stemming from alleged Labor Code violations he personally experienced (i.e., PAGA penalties based on alleged Labor Code violations by CoStar as to Jackson) ( Jackson s Personal PAGA Claim ), and the Court’s dismissal without prejudice of the other claims asserted in the Action. . . . [Payments shall be made after several specific occurrences, including] the date the Court approves the Parties settlement of Jackson s Personal PAGA Claim and dismisses Jackson s Personal PAGA Claim with prejudice and dismisses the remainder of the Action without prejudice.

 

(Moon Decl. Exh. 1 at p. 6.)

 

Following execution of this Agreement, counsel for Jackson shall provide a copy of this Agreement to the LWDA and shall seek approval of the Parties PAGA settlement with the Court and dismissal of the Action with prejudice as to Jackson s Personal PAGA Claim and without prejudice as to other alleged aggrieved employees.

 

(Moon Decl. Exh. 1 at p. 7; see also id. at ¶ 10 [“Dismissal of the Arbitration and the Action”].)

 

In light of the above, the overall settlement amount furthers the purposes of PAGA. The settlement is reasonable in light of the strength and complexity of Plaintiff’s case, and the risks to be posed by litigation, as presented in Plaintiff’s motion and supporting declaration. Plaintiff’s settlement disposes only of his own claims, without prejudice to any other aggrieved employees.

 

The $19,125.00 in  attorney fees and $2,200.00 in costs allocated in the settlement together amount to a little more than 50% of the gross settlement proceeds, with the amount sought in fees representing exactly 45% of the gross. Plaintiff’s counsel supports the requested award of attorney fees with a lodestar analysis, claiming that a reasonable lodestar for the the actual fees incurred here would be $47,942.75, representing 73.35 hours of attorney work at rates ranging from $395 to $725 per hour. (Moon Decl. ¶¶ 36–42.) Included in these fees are the costs of administering the settlement. (Moon Decl. ¶ 39.) The calculation of attorney fees from a percentage of a common fund created by a settlement agreement is a permissible mode of fee calculation. (See Laffitte v. Robert Half Internat. Inc. (2016) 1 Cal.5th 480, 503.) Courts may evaluate the reasonableness of any percentage-based attorney fee award through a “cross-check” with a lodestar calculation, as Plaintiff presents here. (See Laffitte v. Robert Half Internat. Inc. (2016) 1 Cal.5th 480, 505.) The amount of fees sought is reasonable in light of the lodestar, and the costs requested are supported by documentation. (Moon Decl. Exh. 2.)

The motion is therefore GRANTED.