Judge: John J. Kralik, Case: 23BBCV01358, Date: 2024-08-09 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 23BBCV01358    Hearing Date: August 9, 2024    Dept: NCB

Superior Court of California

County of Los Angeles

North Central District

Department B

 

 

deborah harris,

 

                        Plaintiff,

            v.

 

ucla health systems, et al., 

 

                        Defendants.

 

  Case No.:  23BBCV01358

 

  Hearing Date: August 9, 2024

 

  [TENTATIVE] order RE:

demurrer

 

           

BACKGROUND

A.    Allegations

Plaintiff Deborah Harris (“Plaintiff”) alleges that on March 23, 2022, Defendants UCLA Health Systems, UCLA Burbank Neurology & Cardiology Care, Burbank Specialty Care, and Golden State Medical Plaza (“Defendants”) owned, possessed, worked upon, managed, supervised, modified, repaired, operated, maintained, directed, administered, or controlled a medical specialty diagnostic facility located at 2625 W. Alameda Avenue, Suite 102 in Burbank.  Plaintiff alleges she was a medical patient of Defendants and on Defendants’ premises at the time she sustained bodily injuries as a result of the negligence of Defendants’ doctors, medical assistants, and nurses.  Plaintiff alleges that while she was under the direct care and control of Defendants, she attempted to sit down to remove her shoes for a weight check when the dangerous unsecured bench tipped over, resulting in her falling onto the ground and sustaining bodily harm and injuries.   

The first amended complaint (“FAC”), filed August 21, 2023, alleges causes of action for: (1) premises liability; and (2) medical negligence/professional negligence.

On February 21, 2024, Plaintiff named The Regents of the University of California as Doe 1 (“Regents”).    

B.     Demurrer on Calendar

On May 29, 2024, Defendant Regents filed a demurrer to the FAC.   

On July 29, 2024, Plaintiff filed an opposition brief.   

On August 2, 2024, Regents filed a reply brief.

DISCUSSION

            Defendant Regents demurs to the 1st cause of action for premises liability. 

The elements of a premises liability claim and negligence claim are the same: a legal duty of care, breach of that duty, and proximate cause resulting in injury.  (Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1158.)   

            The FAC alleges that Does 1 through 100 are unknown to Plaintiff but that she believes they are in legally responsible in some manner for the events and happenings referred to in the FAC that caused Plaintiff to suffer injury.  (FAC, ¶3.)  The 1st cause of action alleges that Defendants owned, possessed, etc. the subject premises where Plaintiff sat on an unsecured bench that tipped over and caused her injuries.  (Id., ¶¶13-17.) 

            Regents argues that it was not named in the original FAC, but instead Plaintiff named Regents as Doe 1.  Thus, it argues that there are no facts alleged against it in the FAC to indicate how Regents played a role with respect to the incident, how it is connected with the medical facility, or whether it is directly or vicariously liable.  As currently alleged, the FAC does not provide facts showing how Regents is liable for the subject incident. 

            In the opposition brief, Plaintiff states that while the “dots were not sufficiently connected” in the complaint, she has attempted to now clarify the connections.  She also argues that she will name the correct facility where the incident occurred, UCLA Burbank Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging.  Thus, it appears that Plaintiff can allege more facts against Regents in an amended pleading. 

            The demurrer to the 1st cause of action is sustained with leave to amend.  Plaintiff may make the corrections and clarifications to the pleadings. 

CONCLUSION AND ORDER

Defendant The Regents of the University of California’s demurrer to the 1st cause of action is sustained with 20 days leave to amend.

Defendant shall provide notice of this order.

 

 

DATED: August 9, 2024                                                        ___________________________

                                                                                          John Kralik

                                                                                          Judge of the Superior Court