Judge: John J. Kralik, Case: 23BBCV01762, Date: 2024-06-28 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 23BBCV01762    Hearing Date: June 28, 2024    Dept: NCB

 

Superior Court of California

County of Los Angeles

North Central District

Department B

 

 

Patterson dental supply, inc.,

                        Plaintiff,

            v.

 

KRIKOR BARDAKJIAN DDS, LLC, et al.,

                        Defendants.

 

  Case No.:  23BBCV01762

 

  Hearing Date:  June 28, 2024

 

[TENTATIVE] order RE:

motion for turnover order in aid of execution

 

BACKGROUND

A.    Allegations and Relevant Background

            On August 2, 2023, Plaintiff Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against Defendants Krikor Bardakjian DDS, LLC, a limited liability company dba Krikor Bardakjian, DDS, a California professional corporation and Krikor Bardakjian, an individual dba Muse Dental Group, alleging causes of action for: (1) breach of contract; (2) open book account; (3) account stated; and (4) unjust enrichment.  Plaintiff alleges that it entered into a written agreement for the purchase of dental equipment with Defendants.  Plaintiff alleges that the equipment has remained in Defendants’ possession, but Defendants have failed to make monthly payments when due and owing.  Plaintiff alleges that Defendants owe $124,684.46, plus interest at 18% per annum from July 8, 2022 to July 1, 2023 in the amount of $22,012.89, plus interest at 18% per annum from July 1, 2023 to the present. 

            On February 9, 2024, the default of Defendants was entered.

            On March 4, 2024, default judgment was entered against Defendants in the amount of $124,584.46 in damages, $3,136.84 in attorney’s fees, and $653 in costs, for a total amount of $128,474.30 (the request for prejudgment interest at 18% was stricken). 

            A notice of entry of judgment was filed on March 11, 2024.  That same day, a writ of execution (money judgment) was entered against Defendants in the amount of $128.514.30. 

            On March 22, 2024, an abstract of judgment was entered. 

B.     Motion on Calendar  

On April 9, 2024, Plaintiff/Judgment Creditor filed a motion for a turnover order in aid of execution. 

The Court is not in receipt of an opposition brief.

LEGAL STANDARD
           
CCP § 699.040 states:

(a) If a writ of execution is issued, the judgment creditor may apply to the court ex parte, or on noticed motion if the court so directs or a court rule so requires, for an order directing the judgment debtor to transfer to the levying officer either or both of the following:

(1) Possession of the property sought to be levied upon if the property is sought to be levied upon by taking it into custody.

(2) Possession of documentary evidence of title to property of or a debt owed to the judgment debtor that is sought to be levied upon. An order pursuant to this paragraph may be served when the property or debt is levied upon or thereafter.

(b) The court may issue an order pursuant to this section upon a showing of need for the order.

(c) The order shall be personally served on the judgment debtor and shall contain a notice to the judgment debtor that failure to comply with the order may subject the judgment debtor to arrest and punishment for contempt of court.

(CCP § 699.040.)

            CCP § 700.030 states: “Unless another method of levy is provided by this article, to levy upon tangible personal property in the possession or under the control of the judgment debtor, the levying officer shall take the property into custody.” 

CCP § 680.370 defines “tangible personal property” to include “chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, securities, and money.”

DISCUSSION

            Plaintiff moves for an order directing Judgment Debtor Krikor Bardakjian, an individual dba Muse Dental Group (“Dr. Bardakjian”) to transfer to the Sheriff of the County of Los Angeles, possession of his stock certificates, voting trust certificates, and other documents evidencing his ownership in Noho Dental Group by Dr. Bardakjian DDS Inc., a California corporation (“Noho Dental Group”).   

            Here, a writ of execution was entered on March 11, 2024.  Plaintiff thereafter filed this motion on April 9, 2024, seeking an order to directing Dr. Bardakjian to transfer to the levying officer possession of personal property and documentary evidence of title to personal property in Noho Dental Group.  Specifically, the property ought to be turned over are stock certificates, voting trust certificates, and other documents evidencing Dr. Bardakjian’s ownership in Noho Dental Group, which constitutes tangible personal property.  (See CCP §§ 699.040(a), 700.030, 680.370.)

            Plaintiff argues that it is in need of this order because Dr. Bardakjian has not voluntarily made any payments on the March 4, 2024 default judgment, which has precluded Plaintiff from properly collecting on the judgment.  (CCP § 699.040(b).)  Plaintiff believes there is no other possibility of recovery other than Dr. Bardakjian’s ownership interest in Noho Dental Group.  Plaintiff’s counsel, Lisa E. Spiwak, states in her declaration that it is believed that Dr. Bardakjian is the CEO, Secretary, CFO, and Director of Noho Dental Group.  (Spiwak Decl., ¶3, Ex. 1 [Secretary of State Statement of Information].)  She states that upon information and belief, Dr. Bardakjian has no other assets subject to immediate execution and that his principal asset is his ownership in Noho Dental Group.  (Id., ¶6.) 

            Based on the moving papers and counsel’s declaration, the Court finds that Plaintiff has established its burden on this motion.  As such, the motion for a turnover order in aid of execution is granted.   

CONCLUSION AND ORDER

Judgment Creditor/Plaintiff Patterson Dental Supply, Inc.’s motion for a turnover order in aid of execution is granted.  Pursuant to CCP § 699.050(c), Plaintiff is ordered to personally serve this order on the judgment debtor with a notice that failure to comply with the order may subject the judgment debtor to arrest and punishment for contempt of court.

 

 

DATED:  June 28, 2024                                             ___________________________

                                                                              John Kralik

                                                                              Judge of the Superior Court