Judge: Laura A. Seigle, Case: 22STCV35762, Date: 2023-01-19 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 22STCV35762    Hearing Date: January 19, 2023    Dept: 15

[TENTATIVE] ORDER RE MOTIONS TO QUASH

            Plaintiff Lynda Leblanc and James Leblanc filed this action alleging he developed mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos in talc supplied by Defendant Vanderbilt Mineral, LLC, Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC, and R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company, Inc.  The Vanderbilt entities filed three motions to quash service of summons for lack of personal jurisdiction.  

A defendant may move to quash service of summons on the ground of lack of jurisdiction of the court over him or her.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 418.10, subd. (a)(1).)  The court may dismiss without prejudice the complaint in whole, or as to that defendant, when dismissal is made pursuant to Section 418.10.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 581, subd. (h).) 

“A court of this state may exercise jurisdiction on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of this state or of the United States.”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 410.10.)  “The Due Process Clause protects an individual’s liberty interest in not being subject to the binding judgments of a forum with which he has established no meaningful ‘contacts, ties, or relations.’”  (Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz (1985) 471 U.S. 462, 471-472.)  A state court may not exercise personal jurisdiction over a party under circumstances that would offend “traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.”  (Asahi Metal Industry Co., Ltd., v. Superior Court of California, Solano County (1987) 480 U.S. 102, 113.) 

When a defendant moves to quash service of process on jurisdictional grounds, the plaintiff has the initial burden of demonstrating facts justifying the exercise of jurisdiction.  (Jayone Foods, Inc. v. Aekyung Industrial Co. Ltd. (2019) 31 Cal.App.5th 543, 553.)  Once facts showing minimum contacts with the forum state are established, the defendant has the burden to demonstrate that the exercise of jurisdiction would be unreasonable.  (Ibid.)  “The plaintiff must provide specific evidentiary facts, through affidavits and other authenticated documents, sufficient to allow the court to independently conclude whether jurisdiction is appropriate.  [Citation.]  The plaintiff cannot rely on allegations in an unverified complaint or vague and conclusory assertions of ultimate facts.  [Citation.]”  (Strasner v. Touchstone Wireless Repair & Logistics, LP (2016) 5 Cal.App.5th 215, 222.)

A defendant is subject to a state’s general jurisdiction if its contacts “are so continuance and systematic as to render [it] essentially at home in the forum State.”  (Saimler AG v. Bauman (2014) 571 U.S. 117, 127.)  A nonresident defendant may be subject to the specific jurisdiction of the forum “if the defendant has purposefully availed himself or herself of forum benefits [citation], and the ‘controversy is related to or “arises out of” a defendant’s contacts with the forum.’  [Citations.]”  (Vons Companies, Inc. v. Seabest Foods, Inc. (1996) 14 Cal.4th 434, 446.)  This test does not require a “causal relationship between the defendant’s in-state activity and the litigation.”  (Ford Motor Co. v. Montana Eighth Judicial District Court (2021) 141 S.Ct. 1017, 1026.)  The “arise out” of standard “asks about causation,” but “relate to” does not.  (Ibid.)  “[W]hen a corporation has ‘continuously and deliberately exploited [a State’s] market, it must reasonably anticipate being haled into [that State’s] court[s]’ to defendant actions ‘based on’ products causing injury there.”  (Id. at p. 1027.) 

A.        Vanderbilt Minerals, LLC

Vanderbilt Minerals, LLC provided evidence that it is incorporated in Delaware and has its principal place of business in Connecticut (Stewart Decl., ¶ 2), and therefore it is not a resident of California and not subject to its general jurisdiction. 

Defendant argues it is not subject to California’s specific jurisdiction unless Plaintiffs can prove Lynda Leblanc used a product in California that contained Vanderbilt Minerals, LLC’s talc.  (Motion at p. 5.)  Vanderbilt Minerals, LLC does not contend that it has not sold or shipped talc to California.  It does not contend that it has not continuously and deliberately exploited California’s market.  Instead, Defendant seeks to force Plaintiff to prove at this point in the litigation that Defendant’s product caused Plaintiff’s injury.  As stated in Ford, a plaintiff does not need to show a “causal relationship between the defendant’s in-state activity and the litigation” to avoid a motion to quash.  (Ford, supra, 141 S.Ct. at p. 1026.)  At this point, there only needs to be evidence that Brenntag North America has purposefully availed itself of forum benefits and the controversy is related to or arises out of its contacts with California.  (Vons, supra, 14 Cal.4th at p. 446.) 

In any event, Plaintiff submitted sufficient evidence.  R.T. Vanderbilt Company sold talc to DAP.  (Stock Decl., Ex. G at p. 162.)  Plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos from DAP products.  (Complaint, ¶ 9.)  R.T. Vanderbilt Company operated a mine in California and had a sales office in California.  (Stock Decl., Ex. B at pp. 39-40; Ex. E at p. 1430.)  R.T. Vanderbilt Company was registered with the California Secretary of State.  (Stock Decl., Ex. F.)  Vanderbilt Minerals acknowledges that it is the successor to R.T. Vanderbilt Company.  (Reply at p. 2.)

Plaintiffs have established that Vanderbilt Minerals’ predecessor R.T. Vanderbilt Company continuously and deliberately exploited California’s market and that Plaintiffs’ case is related to that contact, at least with respect to its claim that DAP products caused the exposure. 

Defendant did not show that exercising personal jurisdiction would offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.

The motion is DENIED.  The moving party is to give notice.

B.        R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company, Inc.

For some reason, R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company, Inc. does not state where it is incorporated or headquartered.  It just says that some unidentified person ran a search on the California Secretary of State website and found no results for R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company.  (Motion at p. 2; Cole Decl., Ex. 2.)  That is not adequate evidence that R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company, Inc. is not incorporated or headquartered in California. 

R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company, Inc. states “it has never been in the talc or asbestos business.”  (Motion at p. 2.)  Plaintiffs request jurisdictional discovery.  Plaintiffs are not required to accept as true the unsupported statements that Defendant is not incorporated or headquartered in California and has never been in the talc or asbestos business.

The motion is CONTINUED to April 13, 2023 at 9 a.m.  Plaintiffs may file a supplemental opposition and Defendant may file a supplemental reply on regular notice.

The moving party is to give notice.

C.        Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC

The motion was filed late.  Defendant explained the reasons for the late filing, and Plaintiffs showed no prejudice.  The court grants leave to file the late motion.

Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC provides evidence it was formed in Delaware and headquartered in Connecticut.  (Motion at p. 3; Cole Decl., Ex. 2.) 

Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC states “it has never been in the talc or asbestos business” and it “believes Plaintiffs have no evidence that it had any involvement with any of the claimed talc or asbestos products that she alleged as the causes of her harm.”  (Motion at pp. 3, 4.)  As state above, this is the wrong standard.  A plaintiff does not need to prove causation to defeat a motion to quash.   

Plaintiffs request jurisdictional discovery.  Plaintiffs are not required to accept as true the unsupported statements that Defendant has never been in the talc or asbestos business.

The motion is CONTINUED to April 13, 2023 at 9 a.m.  Plaintiffs may file a supplemental opposition and Defendant may file a supplemental reply on regular notice.

The moving party is to give notice.