Judge: Lisa R. Jaskol, Case: 21STCV06935, Date: 2024-10-25 Tentative Ruling

All parties are urged to meet and confer with all parties concerning this tentative ruling to see if they can reach an agreed-upon resolution of their matter.  If you are able to reach an agreement, please notify the courtroom staff in advance of the hearing if you wish to submit on the tentative ruling rather than argue the motion by notifying the court by e-mailing the court at: SSCDEPT28@lacourt.org.  Include the word "SUBMITS" in all caps and the Case Number in the Subject line.  In the body of the email, please provide the date and time of the hearing, your name, your contact information, the party you represent, and whether that party is a plaintiff, defendant, cross-complainant, cross-defendant, claimant, intervenor, or non-party, etc.

            Please be advised that if you submit on the tentative and elect not to appear at the hearing, the opposing party may still appear at the hearing and argue the matter, and the court could change its tentative based upon the argument.  Unless you receive a submission from all other parties in the matter, you should assume that others might appear at the hearing to argue.  If you submit, but still intend to appear, include the words "SUBMITS, BUT WILL APPEAR" in the Subject line.     If you elect to argue your matter, you are urged to do so remotely, via Court-Connect.

                                       Note that once the Court has issued a tentative, the Court has the inherent authority not to allow the withdrawal of a motion and to adopt the tentative ruling as the order of the court.  This does not excuse a moving party's need to do one of the following: appear; submit; or take a matter off calendar by canceling the motion in the case reservation system before issuance of the tentative ruling if the matter moving party does not intend to proceed.    
 
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Case Number: 21STCV06935    Hearing Date: October 25, 2024    Dept: 28

Having considered the moving papers, the Court rules as follows. 

BACKGROUND 

On February 22, 2021, Plaintiff Claudia E. Mejia Flores, guardian ad litem of Frankie Mejia Flores (“Plaintiff”), filed this action against Defendants City of Los Angeles (“City”), County of Los Angeles (“County”), and Does 1-50 for negligence/premises liability and dangerous condition of public property. 

On February 25, 2021, the Court appointed Claudia E. Mejia Flores to serve as guardian ad litem for Frankie Mejia Flores. 

On April 12, 2021, the County filed an answer.  On April 23, 2021, the Court dismissed the County without prejudice at Plaintiff’s request. 

On May 12, 2021, the Court (1) sustained the City’s demurrer to Plaintiff’s first cause of action for negligence/premises liability without leave to amend, (2) granted the City’s motion to strike all references to Government Code sections 815.2, 815.4, 820, 830, 835.2, 840.2, 840.4 and 945 from the second cause of action for dangerous condition of public property without leave to amend. 

On May 21, 2021, the City filed an answer. 

On September 1, 2021, the City filed a cross-complaint against Cross-Defendants Maria G. Mendoza (“Mendoza”) and Roes 1-10 for indemnification, apportionment of fault, and declaratory relief. On September 30, 2021, Mendoza filed an answer to the cross-complaint. 

On January 18, 2024, Plaintiff filed a notice of settlement. 

On August 28, 2024, the Court dismissed Plaintiff’s complaint and the City’s cross-complaint without prejudice. 

On September 3, 2024, Plaintiff filed a motion to set aside the dismissal.  The motion was set for hearing on October 25, 2024.  No opposition has been filed. 

PARTY’S REQUEST 

Plaintiff asks the Court to set aside the dismissal under Code of Civil Procedure section 473, subdivision (b). 

LEGAL STANDARD 

Code of Civil Procedure section 473, subdivision (b), provides in part: 

“Notwithstanding any other requirements of this section, the court shall, whenever an application for relief is made no more than six months after entry of judgment, is in proper form, and is accompanied by an attorney’s sworn affidavit attesting to his or her mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or neglect, vacate any (1) resulting default entered by the clerk against his or her client, and which will result in entry of a default judgment, or (2) resulting default judgment or dismissal entered against his or her client, unless the court finds that the default or dismissal was not in fact caused by the attorney’s mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or neglect. The court shall, whenever relief is granted based on an attorney’s affidavit of fault, direct the attorney to pay reasonable compensatory legal fees and costs to opposing counsel or parties. However, this section shall not lengthen the time within which an action shall be brought to trial pursuant to Section 583.310.” 

(Code Civ. Proc., § 473, subd. (b).) 

DISCUSSION 

          Plaintiff asserts that the Court dismissed the case as the result of Plaintiff’s counsel’s inadvertence, mistake, and/or excusable neglect.  Plaintiff’s counsel has submitted a declaration stating that, due to a calendaring error, counsel failed to appear at the scheduled Order to Show Cause re: Dismissal at which the Court dismissed the case. 

The Court grants the motion and vacates the dismissal of the complaint and the cross-complaint.     

CONCLUSION 

The Court GRANTS Plaintiff Claudia E. Mejia Flores, guardian ad litem of Frankie Mejia Flores’s motion to set aside the dismissal.  The Court vacates the dismissal of the complaint and cross-complaint entered on August 28, 2024. 

The Court sets an Order to Show Cause re: Dismissal (Settlement) on November 25, 2024, at 8:30 a.m., in Department 28 of the Spring Street Courthouse. 

Moving party is ordered to give notice of this ruling. 

Moving party is ordered to file the proof of service of this ruling with the Court within five days.