Judge: Lisa R. Jaskol, Case: 21STCV27055, Date: 2024-04-02 Tentative Ruling

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Case Number: 21STCV27055    Hearing Date: April 2, 2024    Dept: 28

Having considered the petitioning papers, the Court rules as follows.  

BACKGROUND 

On July 22, 2021, Plaintiff Paulina Oropeza Martin (“Martin”) and Yasmin Gutierrez (“Gutierrez”), a minor, by and through her guardian ad litem, filed this action against Defendants J Orozco Enterprises Inc., Orozco Landscape and Tree Company, J Orozco Enterprises Inc dba Orozco Landscape and Tree Company, Carlos Orozco, Ratheesh Kochanpillai (“Kochanpillai”) and Does 1-50 for motor vehicle tort. 

On August 5, 2021, the Court granted Martin’s application to serve as Gutierrez’s guardian ad litem. 

On August 1, 2022, Defendants Carlos Orozco and J. Orozco Enterprises Inc. dba Orozco Landscape and Tree Company, erroneously sued and named as J. Orozco Enterprises, Inc., filed an answer and a cross-complaint against Cross-Defendants Roes 1-50 for equitable/implied indemnity, declaratory relief, apportionment of fault, and contribution. 

On August 22, 2022, Kochanpillai filed an answer and a cross-complaint against Cross-Defendants Carlos Orozco, J. Orozco Enterprises Inc., dba Orozco Landscape and Tree Company, Roes 51 to 100, and Roes 1-10 for implied indemnity, total indemnity, declaratory relief, and apportionment of fault. 

On October 18, 2022, Defendants and Cross-Defendants Carlos Orozco and J. Orozco Enterprises Inc., dba Orozco Landscape and Tree Company filed an answer to Kochanpillai’s cross-complaint. 

On October 20, 2022, the Court found that this case (case number 21STCV27055) and case number 21STCV24901 are related within the meaning of California Rules of Court, rule 3.300(a).  21STCV24901 became the lead case. The cases were assigned to Department 28 of the Spring Street Courthouse for all purposes. 

On June 26, 2023, the Court dismissed Kochanpillai from Plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice at Plaintiffs’ request.  In addition, the Court dismissed Carlos Orozco and J. Orozco Enterprises, Inc. dba Orozco Landscape and Tree Company from Kochanpillai’s cross-complaint with prejudice at Kochanpillai’s request. 

On August 23, 2023, Plaintiffs filed a notice of settlement. 

On December 7, 2023, the Court dismissed Martin’s claims with prejudice at Plaintiffs’ request. 

On March 21, 2024, Martin (“Petitioner”) filed a petition for expedited approval of the compromise of Gutierrez’s claims. 

No trial date is currently scheduled. 

PETITIONER’S REQUESTS 

Petitioner Paulina Oropeza Martin asks the Court to approve the compromise of Yasmin Gutierrez’s claims. 

LEGAL STANDARD 

“‘[W]ithout trial court approval of the proposed compromise of the ward’s claim, the settlement cannot be valid. [Citation.] [¶] Nor is the settlement binding [on the minor] until it is endorsed by the trial court.’” (Pearson v. Superior Court (2012) 202 Cal.App.4th 1333, 1338; see Prob. Code, §§ 3500, 3600, et seq.; Code Civ. Proc., § 372.) 

To obtain court approval of the settlement of a minor’s claims, the petitioner must file a complete and “verified petition for approval of the settlement and must disclose ‘all information that has any bearing upon the reasonableness of the compromise.’ [Citations.]” (Barnes v. Western Heritage Ins. Co. (2013) 217 Cal.App.4th 249, 256; see Cal. Rules of Court, rule 7.950.) 

DISCUSSION      

          The petition contains the following information about the proposed settlement: 

Gross settlement amount: $4,500.00
Medical expenses: $519.95
Negotiated, contractual, and statutory reductions: $129.98
Amount to be paid or reimbursed from proceeds: $389.97.00
Attorney’s fees: $1,125.00
Costs: $113.36
Balance of proceeds: $2,871.67 

Section 13a(1) of the petition states that total medical expenses were $519.95.  Section 13a(3) of the petition states that this amount was reduced by $129.98 as the result of negotiated, contractual, and statutory reductions.  The remaining amount of medical expenses, $389.97, is listed in Section 13a(4) as the amount to be paid or reimbursed from the settlement proceeds.  Section 13c(2) states that $389.97 is the amount Medi-Cal has agreed to accept as reimbursement. 

Section 13f(2), however, states that medical services providers have asserted $519.95 in liens for payments of medical expenses.  If this figure is correct, it means that, in addition to the $389.97 to be paid out of the settlement proceeds to Medi-Cal, $519.95 must be paid from the settlement proceeds to these medical services providers.  Petitioner should determine if the $519.95 figure listed in Section 13f(2) is correct. 

In addition, Section 17b of the petition does not list the amount of medical expenses to be paid from the settlement proceeds. 

The Court denies the petition without prejudice. 

CONCLUSION 

The Court DENIES without prejudice the petition for expedited approval of the compromise of minor Yasmin Gutierrez’s action filed by Petitioner Paulina Oropeza Martin on March 21, 2024. 

Petitioner is ordered to give notice of this ruling. 

Petitioner is ordered to file the proof of service of this ruling with the Court within five days.