Judge: Malcolm Mackey, Case: 22STCV09386, Date: 2023-01-26 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 22STCV09386    Hearing Date: January 26, 2023    Dept: 55

CREDITORS ADJUSTMENT BUREAU, INC. vs RSPPS, INC.                      22STCV09386

Hearing Date:  1/26/23,  Dept. 55

#7:   MOTION TO SET ASIDE/VACATE DEFAULT

 

Notice:  OK

Opposition

 

MP:  Defendant RSPPS, INC.

RP:  Plaintiff CREDITORS ADJUSTMENT BUREAU, INC.

 

 

Summary

 

On 3/17/22, Plaintiff filed a Complaint.

On 3/25/22, Plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint, alleging Defendant failed to pay State Compensation Insurance Fund $186,144.97 in premiums that are owed on workers compensation policy number 9241524-18. Plaintiff also alleges it was assigned the debt.

The causes of action are:

1. BREACH OF CONTRACT

2. OPEN BOOK ACCOUNT

3. ACCOUNT STATED

4. REASONABLE VALUE.

On 6/21/22, default judgment was entered against Defendant for damages of $186,144.97, attorney fees of $1,200.00, interest of $38,299.97, and costs of $650.13, for a total of $226,295.07.

On 10/25/22, Defendant filed this motion to set aside/vacate default and default judgment entered.

 

MP Positions

 

Defendant requests the Court set aside/vacate the default judgment entered against it on 6/21/22 for $226,295.07 based on the following grounds:

·         This Court is empowered, pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure §473, to relieve a party or its legal representative "upon such terms as may be just ... from a judgment, order, or other proceeding taken against him or her through his or her mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect."

·         Case law indicates a strong policy towards litigating cases on the merits.

·         Defendant acknowledges being served. However, Defendant did not initially understand the import of being served. Once it did, Defendant retained an attorney who immediately reached out to Plaintiff’s counsel, seeking to resolve the delay and file a responsive answer. Plaintiff, however, would not oblige to any of Defendant’s requests for extensions or settlement offers. Defendant then filed this motion.

 

RP Positions

 

In opposition, Plaintiff argues the following:

·         Defendant did not ask for—and is therefore not entitled to—mandatory relief under CCP § 473(b).

·         Defendant cannot show surprise, excusable neglect, or excusable mistake.

·         Defendant failed to exercise diligence in seeking relief.

·         If relief is granted, Plaintiff should be awarded $3,600 in attorney fees incurred from obtaining default. Defendant should also be required to post bond for the full amount of the judgment ($226,295.07).

 

 

Tentative Ruling

            Defendant’s motion to set aside/vacate default and the default judgment entered is DENIED without prejudice.

 

Legal Standard

“The court may, upon any terms as may be just, relieve a party or his or her legal representative from a judgment, dismissal, order, or other proceeding taken against him or her through his or her mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. Application for this relief shall be accompanied by a copy of the answer or other pleading proposed to be filed therein, otherwise the application shall not be granted, and shall be made within a reasonable time, in no case exceeding six months, after the judgment, dismissal, order, or proceeding was taken.” (Code Civ. Proc. § 473(b).)

“[T]he policy of the law is to have every litigated case tried upon its merits, and it looks with disfavor upon a party, who, regardless of the merits of the case, attempts to take advantage of the mistake, surprise, inadvertence, or neglect of his adversary.” [Citation.] (Fasuyi v. Permatex, Inc. (2008) 167 Cal.App.4th 681, 696.)

Analysis

Here, it appears as though Plaintiff is attempting to take advantage of Defendant’s neglect. Defendant was served on April 28, 2022. On June 1, 2022—a mere three days after Defendant’s answer was due—counsel for Defendant attempt to contact Plaintiff to request an extension. (Fisher Decl., ¶¶ 4-5, Ex. A.) Plaintiff nonetheless requested entry of default that same day. In addition, in the following months Defendant made numerous attempts to set aside the default without court intervention. (Id. ¶¶ 10-13.) Plaintiff ignored most and finally responded by suggesting Defendant make a settlement offer, which Defendant did, but Plaintiff then ignored the offer. (Id. ¶¶ 14-16.) Counsel’s declaration demonstrates Defendant acted diligently to cure its default, and Plaintiff offers no declaration to refute defense counsel’s statements. Based on Defendant’s counsel’s declaration, Plaintiff has taken advantage of Defendant’s neglect in filing an answer several days late. The law looks with disfavor on such behavior and would normally favor having this case litigated on the merits.

However, Defendant fails to offer a declaration attesting to its surprise, mistake, or neglect. “In order to qualify for [discretionary] relief under section 473, the moving party must act diligently in seeking relief and must submit affidavits or testimony demonstrating a reasonable cause for the default.” (Huh v. Wang (2007) 158 Cal.App.4th 1406, 1419.) As noted, Defendant offers a declaration from counsel who attests to the diligent efforts taken to cure Defendant’s default. (See Fisher Decl.) But counsel’s declaration explicitly states he was first contacted regarding this matter after Defendant’s time to answer had expired—meaning default could not have been due to the mistake, neglect, or inadvertence of counsel. (Id. ¶ 3.) Thus, Defendant may only seek discretionary relief under Section 473, and in order to qualify for discretionary relief under section 473 Defendant must submit affidavits or testimony demonstrating a reasonable cause for the default.

Defendant has not done so here. Defendant offers no declaration from a person authorized to speak on its behalf demonstrating reasonable cause for the default in the form of surprise, mistake, or excusable neglect.

Accordingly, Defendant’s motion to set aside/vacate default and default judgment entered is denied without prejudice.

*IF BOTH SIDES SUBMIT ON THE COURT’S TENTATIVE RULING, PLEASE CALL 213-633-0655*