Judge: Malcolm Mackey, Case: 22STCV12012, Date: 2023-01-18 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 22STCV12012    Hearing Date: January 18, 2023    Dept: 55

TAPIA v. SUAREZ                                                  22STCV12012

Hearing Date:  1/18/23,  Dept. 55

#9:   MOTION TO SET ASIDE DEFAULT AND DEFAULT JUDGMENT, IF ENTERED.

 

Notice:  Okay

Opposition

 

MP:  Defendants  ALBERTO LUIS SUAREZ and BRENDA E. CANALES.

RP:  Plaintiff

 

 

Summary

 

On 4/8/22, Plaintiff ADRIAN TAPIA filed a Complaint alleging: On or about December 9, 2011, Plaintiff purchased 13855 McClure Avenue, Unit 3, Paramount, CA, as a joint tenant with Defendant, ALBERTO SUAREZ   Defendant, SUAREZ, as a retaliation for the separation initiated by Plaintiff’s daughter, Bianca Tapia, fraudulently prepared, without consideration, and executed the CANALES Deed of Trust (DOT) in the name of his mother, Defendant, BRENDA CANALES, in the sum of $100,000.00, without the knowledge, consideration and/or authorization of Plaintiff, TAPIA, and executed closing documents on behalf of Plaintiff, TAPIA, with Defendants, ERIKSON, RUIZ, CENTURY 21, LINCOLN, LOPEZ, and BELTRAN’s assistance, to close the sale of the property without Plaintiff’s knowledge or consent, in order to defraud Plaintiff of his equity in the property, in order to hurt Bianca for leaving him.

The causes of action are:

1. FRAUD

2. NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION

3. SUPPRESSION OF FACT

4. BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY

5. BREACH OF WRITTEN CONTRACT

6. NEGLIGENCE

7. BREACH OF GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING

8. VIOLATION OF FAILURE TO DISCLOSE §1102

9. DECLARATORY RELIEF.

 

 

MP Positions

 

Moving parties request an order vacating and setting aside default and any default judgment, on grounds including the following:

·         Defendants had trouble obtaining funds to pay an attorney until 10/20/22.

·         Defendants lacked sophistication to defend themselves.

·         Defendants have never been part of a court proceeding before.

 

 

 

RP Positions

 

Opposing party advocates denying, for reasons including the following:

 

·         Defendants motion  is void of any evidence of mistake, surprise, or excusable neglect to warrant relief.

·         Defendant, ALBERTO LUIS SUAREZ is no novice to the legal system, but instead has filed multiple past cases.

·         There were unexplained delays.  Defendants were served September 19, 2022. Defendants claim that they did not have the funds to hire attorney until October 20, 2022.  Default entered against Defendant SUAREZ was on October 28, 2022, and against CANALES was on November 2, 2022.  Counsel attempted to file the Answer on or about November 15, 2022.

·         Defendants assertion of lack of funds is not credible.  This case involves Defendants' theft of $100,000.00 from Mr. TAPIA.

 

 

Tentative Ruling

 

The motion is granted.

The Court vacates and sets aside defaults entered 10/28/22 and 11/2/22 as to defendants ALBERTO LUIS SUAREZ and BRENDA E. CANALES.

Defendants’ proposed Answer may be served and filed, as a separate document, within 10 days.

There is discretion to find excusable neglect where a party evidenced temporary lack of funds to retain counsel.  Lee v. Wells Fargo Bank (2001) 88 Cal. App. 4th 1187, 1201.

Additionally, the unexplained period of delay in filing the motion, was only brief, and does not preclude relief.  Distinguishably, it may be an abuse of discretion to grant relief under Code of Civil Procedure Section 473 where there is unexplained delay of over three months before moving for relief.  Huh v. Wang  (2008) 158 Cal.App.4th 1406, 1421 n.4.

 *IF BOTH PARTIES WISH TO SUBMIT ON THE TENTATIVE RULING, PLEASE CALL 213-633-0655*