Judge: Mark E. Windham, Case: 20STLC05664, Date: 2023-12-07 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 20STLC05664    Hearing Date: December 7, 2023    Dept: 26

State Farm v. Lopez, et al.

VACATE DISMISSAL AND ENTER JUDGMENT PURSUANT TO STIPULATION

(CCP § 664.6)

TENTATIVE RULING:

Plaintiff State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company’s Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement is GRANTED. JUDGMENT TO BE ENTERED IN PLAINTIFF’S FAVOR AND AGAINST DEFENDANT ESI GARCIA DIAZ IN THE AMOUNT OF $17,583.80 PRINCIPAL AND $72.00 COSTS.

ANALYSIS:

On July 7, 2020, Plaintiff State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“Plaintiff”) filed this subrogation action against Defendant Esi Garcia Diaz (“Defendant”) (erroneously sued as Efi Garcia Diaz) and now-dismissed Defendant Abraham Mauricio Lopez. Defendant filed an answer on March 19, 2021. On November 28, 2022, Plaintiff filed a copy of the parties’ settlement agreement with a request for dismissal and retention of jurisdiction under Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6. The Court dismissed the action pursuant to the stipulation on the same date. (Stip and Order, filed 11/28/22.) On September 20, 2023, Plaintiff filed the instant Motion to Vacate Dismissal, Enforce Settlement and Enter Judgment. To date, no opposition has been filed.

Legal Standard

The instant motion is brought under Code of Civil Procedure, section 664.6, which states in relevant part:

If parties to pending litigation stipulate, in a writing signed by the parties outside the presence of the court or orally before the court, for settlement of the case, or part thereof, the court, upon motion, may enter judgment pursuant to the terms of the settlement. If requested by the parties, the court may retain jurisdiction over the parties to enforce the settlement until performance in full of the terms of the settlement.

(Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6, subd. (a).) Prior to January 1, 2021, “parties” under section 664.6 meant the litigants themselves, not their attorneys.  (Levy v. Superior Court (1995) 10 Cal.4th 578, 586.) The current statute provides that “parties” includes “an attorney who represents the party” and an insurer’s agent. (Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6, subd. (b).) The settlement must include the signatures of the parties seeking to enforce the agreement, and against whom enforcement is sought. (J.B.B. Investment Partners, Ltd. v. Fair (2014) 232 Cal.App.4th 974, 985.) Plaintiff has demonstrated the settlement agreement complies with the statutory requirements set forth above because it was signed by both parties and their attorneys. (Motion, Benson Decl., Exh. 1, p. 4.)

Furthermore, the request for retention of jurisdiction must be made in writing, by the parties, before the action is dismissed for the Court’s retention of jurisdiction to conform to the statutory language. (Wackeen v. Malis (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 429, 433 [“If, after a suit has been dismissed, a party brings a section 664.6 motion for a judgment on a settlement agreement but cannot present to the court a request for retention of jurisdiction that meets all of these requirements, then enforcement of the agreement must be left to a separate lawsuit.”].) The parties’ request for retention of jurisdiction complies with these requirements because it was made in writing to the Court before the action was dismissed. (Motion, Benson Decl., Exh. 1, ¶10.)

The settlement obligates Defendant to pay Plaintiff $5,300.16 through an initial payment from Defendant’s insurer of $3,300.16, followed by Defendant’s monthly payments starting on November 15, 2022. (Id. at Exh. 1, ¶¶1-2.) The settlement agreement also provides that if Defendant defaults, Plaintiff may seek judgment in the demand of the Complaint ($21,233.96), plus costs and prejudgment interest, less any monies paid. (Id. at Exh. 1, ¶¶1, 6.) Total payments of $3,650.16 were made towards the settlement, after which Defendant defaulted. (Id. at ¶¶5-6 and Exh. 2.) Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff is entitled to entry of judgment against Defendant in the amount of $17,583.80 principal ($21,233.96 - $3,650.16) and $72.00 in costs. (Id. at ¶8.)

Conclusion

Plaintiff State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company’s Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement is GRANTED. JUDGMENT TO BE ENTERED IN PLAINTIFF’S FAVOR AND AGAINST DEFENDANT ESI GARCIA DIAZ IN THE AMOUNT OF $17,583.80 PRINCIPAL AND $72.00 COSTS.

Moving party to give notice.