Judge: Mark E. Windham, Case: 21STLC01312, Date: 2024-01-17 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 21STLC01312    Hearing Date: January 17, 2024    Dept: 26

Interinsurance Exchange v. Keough, et al.

VACATE DEFAULT AND DEFAULT JUDGMENT; QUASH SERVICE

(CCP § 473.5)


TENTATIVE RULING:

 

Defendant Douglas M. Keough’s Motion to Vacate Entry of Default and Default Judgment is DENIED.

 

                                                                                                                               

ANALYSIS:

 

On February 16, 2021, Plaintiff Interinsurance Exchange of the Automobile Club (“Plaintiff”) filed the instant action for automobile subrogation against Defendants James Douglas Keough (“Defendant James”) and Douglas M. Keough (“Defendant Douglas”). Following Defendants’ failure to file responsive pleadings, the Court entered their default on May 17, 2021. Default judgment was entered against Defendants on January 27, 2022. Plaintiff filed an Order to Appear for Examination on August 21, 2023; the Order to Appear was served on Defendant Douglas on October 10, 2023.

 

Defendant Douglas filed the instant Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default on December 14, 2023. Plaintiff filed an opposition on December 18, 2023 and Defendant Douglas replied on January 9, 2024.

 

Discussion

 

Defendant Douglas moves to vacate the entry of default pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 473.5. Code of Civil Procedure section 473.5, subdivision (a), which provides:

 

When service of a summons has not resulted in actual notice to a party in time to defend the action and a default or default judgment has been entered against him or her in the action, he or she may serve and file a notice of motion to set aside the default or default judgment and for leave to defend the action.  The notice of motion shall be served and filed within a reasonable time, but in no event exceeding the earlier of: (i) two years after entry of a default judgment against him or her; or (ii) 180 days after service on him or her of a written notice that the default or default judgment has been entered.

 

(Code Civ. Proc., § 473.5, subd. (a).) Additionally, the motion “shall be accompanied by an affidavit showing under oath that the party’s lack of actual notice in time to defend the action was not caused by his or her avoidance of service or inexcusable neglect. The party shall serve and file with the notice a copy of the answer, motion, or other pleading proposed to be filed in the action.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 473.5, subd. (b).)

 

The Motion is supported by a declaration by Defendant Douglas averring that he did not have notice of the Summons and Complaint. He declares that the proof of service indicates the Summons and Complaint were delivered to his daughter but that he never received the papers. (Motion, Douglas Keough Decl., ¶¶2-3.) He also declares that he did not try to avoid service. (Id. at ¶6.) Defendant Douglas contends that it was not until November 2023 that he became aware of service of the Summons and Complaint. (Id. at ¶2.)

 

The opposition, however, argues that Defendant Douglas admits that the address where he was served, 9750 Mustang Way, Shadow Hills, California, was his residence and that numerous papers were mailed there after service of the Summons and Complaint. These papers included (1) the request for entry of default, mailed on May 13, 2021; (2) the request for entry of default judgment, mailed on November 11, 2021; (3) an order of suspension of driver’s license from the Department of Motor Vehicles, mailed on June 30, 2022; and (4) a notice of involuntary lien and a copy of the abstract of judgment from the Los Angeles County Recorder, mailed on June 28, 2022. (Opp., Horn Decl., ¶¶5-8 and Exhs. A-D.) Of these three documents,  however, only the request for entry of default and request for default judgment include a proof of service demonstrating service upon Defendant Douglas. (Id. at Exhs. A-D.)

 

In reply, Defendant Douglas argues that notice of the request for entry of default is irrelevant because it does not pertain to whether he received actual notice of the Summons and Complaint. (Reply, p. 4:15-23.) Notice of the entry of default is relevant, however, because it goes to whether the instant Motion was brought within the statutory deadlines. The statute requires a motion under section 473.5 be brought within a reasonable time. The reply also does not dispute that Defendant Douglas was served with the request for default judgment; instead it argues that no notice of the default judgment itself was provided. If Defendant Douglas received the request for entry of default around May 13, 2021 and the request for default judgment around November 11, 2021, it was unreasonable to bring the instant Motion 18 months later. Defendant Douglas’ supporting declaration does not address service of these documents specifically, but broadly contends that he was unaware of this action until August 2023 due to a letter from the DMV. (Motion, Douglas Keough Decl., ¶¶2-8.) No copy of this letter is attached. (Motion, Douglas Keough Decl.)

 

Even if the Motion was timely brought within a reasonable time, Defendant Douglas’ supporting declaration does not demonstrate that his lack of notice in time to defend the action was not the result of inexcusable neglect. No explanation is provided in his declaration as to how the different documents mailed to his residence after the action was filed went unnoticed. In fact, the request for entry of default against Defendant James was also mailed to the Mustang Way address. (Request for Entry of Default, filed 05/17/21, ¶6.) Merely declaring that Defendant Douglas did not avoid service is not sufficient to meet the statutory requirements. (See Motion, Douglas Keough Decl., ¶6.)

 

Therefore, Defendant Douglas has not demonstrated that relief is proper under Code of Civil Procedure section 473.5.

 

Conclusion

 

Defendant Douglas M. Keough’s Motion to Vacate Entry of Default and Default Judgment is DENIED.

 

 

Court clerk to give notice.