Judge: Mark E. Windham, Case: 23STCP01543, Date: 2023-09-08 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 23STCP01543 Hearing Date: September 8, 2023 Dept: 26
Crestview Mobilehome Community v. Perez, et al.
PETITION
TO DECLARE MOBILEHOME ABANDONED
(Civ. Code § 798.61)
TENTATIVE RULING:
Petitioner Crestview Mobilehome Community’s Petition to
Declare Mobilehome Abandoned is GRANTED. JUDGMENT TO BE ENTERED IN PETITIONER’S
FAVOR IN THE AMOUNT OF $5,924.64 PRINCIPAL AND $225.00 COSTS. PROPOSED JUDGMENT
FILED ON JULY 25, 2023 TO BE SIGNED THIS DATE.
ORDER TO SHOW
CAUSE RE: SALE / DISPOSAL OF MOBILEHOME AND SUBMISSION OF ACCOUNTING PURSUANT
TO CIVIL CODE SECTION 798.61 IS SET FOR DECEMBER 8, 2023 AT 9:30 AM IN
DEPARTMENT 26 IN THE SPRING STREET COURTHOUSE.
ANALYSIS:
On May 5, 2023, Petitioner Crestview
Mobilehome Community (“Petitioner”) filed the instant Petition to Declare
Mobilehome Abandoned against Respondent Jamie N. Perez (“Respondent”).
Following no response to the Petition, default was entered against Respondent
on June 29, 2023.
Discussion
Pursuant
to Civil Code section 798.61, Petitioner
seeks a court order deeming Respondent’s mobilehome (“the Mobilehome”), located
at 1449 E Avenue I, Space A36, Lancaster, California (“the Space”), to be
abandoned, and awarding Petitioner rent due on the Mobilehome site from July 1,
2022 to the present, accruing at $493.72 per month, plus costs and attorney’s
fees. (Pet., ¶6 and Prayer ¶¶1-6.)
A. Determination of “Abandoned
Mobilehome”—Civ. Code § 798.61(a)(1)
Pursuant
to Civil Code, section 798.61, subdivision (a)(1), an “abandoned mobilehome” means
a mobilehome about which all of the following are true:
(A) It is located in a
mobilehome park on a site for which no rent has been paid to the management for
the preceding 60 days.
(B)
It is unoccupied.
(C)
A reasonable person would believe it to be abandoned.
(D)
It is not permanently affixed to the land.
(Civ. Code, § 798.61, subd. (a)(1).) The Petition is
supported by the declaration of Petitioner’s manager, Alexander Wallis, who
states that no rent has been paid for the Space since July 2022, and has been
unoccupied since before April 3, 2023. (Pet., Wallis Decl., ¶¶7-8.) A Notice of
Abandonment on the Mobilehome was posted on April 3, 2023. (Id. and Exh.
1.) The Notice of Belief of Abandonment was posted on and mailed by certified
mail with return receipt requested to the Mobilehome but no response has been
made. (Proof of Service by Posting, filed 07/25/23.) This evidence demonstrates
that the Mobilehome is unoccupied and a reasonable person would believe the
Mobilehome to be abandoned. Therefore, Petitioner has demonstrated that the
Mobilehome is abandoned within the meaning of Civil Code section 798.61,
subdivision (a)(1).
B. Notice of Belief of Abandonment—Civ.
Code § 798.61(b)
Civil Code, section
798.61, subdivision (b) requires:
“After determining a mobilehome
in a mobilehome park to be an abandoned mobilehome, the management shall post a
notice of belief of abandonment on the mobilehome for not less than 30 days,
and shall deposit copies of the notice in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to the homeowner at the last known address and to any known
registered owner, if different from the homeowner, and to any known holder of a
security interest in the abandoned mobilehome. This notice shall be mailed by
registered or certified mail with a return receipt requested.”
(Civ. Code, § 798.61, subd. (b).) Petitioner attached a
Notice of the Belief of Abandonment to the Petition and demonstrates that it
was served on Respondent by posting and certified mail. (Pet., Wallis Decl.,
Exh. 1; Proof of Service by Posting, filed 07/25/23.) This satisfies the
requirements of Civil Code, section 798.61, subdivision (b).
C. Petition for Judicial Declaration—Civ.
Code § 798.61(c)
Civ. Code § 798.61(c)(1) states:
“Thirty or more days following posting
pursuant to subdivision (b), the management may file a petition in the superior
court in the county in which the mobilehome park is located, for a judicial declaration
of abandonment of the mobilehome. A proceeding under this subdivision is a
limited civil case. Copies of the
petition shall be served upon the homeowner, any known registered owner, and
any known person having a lien or security interest of record in the mobilehome
by posting a copy on the mobilehome and mailing copies to those persons at
their last known addresses by registered or certified mail with a return
receipt requested in the United States mail, postage prepaid.” (Emphasis added.)
(Civ. Code, § 798.61, subd. (c)(1).) Lancaster is located
within the County of Los Angeles, which is within this Court’s jurisdiction.
The Court further determines that the Petition was filed more than 30 days
after the Notice of Belief of Abandonment was posted. Additionally, the
Petition and Notice of Hearing were served on Respondent on April 3, 2023 by
posting and certified mail with return receipt requested. (Proof of Service by
Posting, filed 07/25/23.)
D. Charges, Attorneys’ Fees, and Costs
“If, at the hearing, the petitioner shows by a preponderance
of the evidence that the criteria for an abandoned mobilehome has been
satisfied and no party establishes an interest therein at the hearing and
tenders all past due rent and other charges, the court shall enter a judgment
of abandonment, determine the amount of charges to which the petitioner is
entitled, and award attorney's fees and costs to the petitioner.” (Civ. Code, §
798.61, subd. (d)(2).) Petitioner asks for accrued rent/storage fees on the
Space in the amount of $5,924.64 based on monthly rent of $493.72 per month
from July 1, 2022 through June 1, 2023. (Pet., Wallis Decl., ¶¶10-11.) No
specific amount of costs or attorney’s fees is sought in the Petition, however,
the proposed judgment seeks filing fees of $225.00. Accordingly, costs of $225.00
are awarded.
Conclusion
Petitioner Crestview Mobilehome Community’s Petition to
Declare Mobilehome Abandoned is GRANTED. JUDGMENT TO BE ENTERED IN PETITIONER’S
FAVOR IN THE AMOUNT OF $5,924.64 PRINCIPAL AND $225.00 COSTS. PROPOSED JUDGMENT
FILED ON JULY 25, 2023 TO BE SIGNED THIS DATE.
ORDER TO SHOW
CAUSE RE: SALE / DISPOSAL OF MOBILEHOME AND SUBMISSION OF ACCOUNTING PURSUANT
TO CIVIL CODE SECTION 798.61 IS SET FOR DECEMBER 8, 2023 AT 9:30 AM IN
DEPARTMENT 26 IN THE SPRING STREET COURTHOUSE.
Moving party to give notice.