Judge: Mark V. Mooney, Case: 20STCV47167, Date: 2022-10-13 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 20STCV47167    Hearing Date: October 13, 2022    Dept: 68

20STCV47167 Pellitteri v. Krane & Smith APC

TENTATIVE RULING:
MOTION OF DEFENDANTS TO REQUIRE PLAINTIFF PROGRESSIVE CONSULTING SERVICES, INC. TO POST AN UNDERTAKING:       

Defendants ask this Court to require Plaintiff Progressive Consulting Services, Inc. a Nevada Corporation, (“PCS”) to post a bond for costs pursuant to Code Civ. Proc., § 1030.


The Court GRANTS Defendants motion requiring Progressive Consulting Services, Inc. to post an undertaking in the reduced amount of $33,350 (rather that $43,350 as requested by moving party).

Legal Standard

“When the plaintiff in an action or special proceeding resides out of the state, or is a foreign corporation, the defendant may at any time apply to the court by noticed motion for an order requiring the plaintiff to file an undertaking.”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 1030(a).)  The plaintiff, however, will not be required to file an undertaking unless “there is a reasonable possibility that the moving defendant will obtain judgment in the action or special proceeding.”  (Id., § 1030(b).)  The motion must be accompanied by an affidavit stating the nature and amount of costs and attorney’s fees the defendant has incurred and expects to incur.  (Ibid.)
  
 

“If the court, after hearing, determines that the grounds for the motion have been established, the court shall order that the plaintiff file the undertaking in an amount specified in the court’s order as security for costs and attorney’s fees.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 1030(c).) 

If the motion is granted and the plaintiff fails to file the undertaking within the time allowed, the plaintiff’s action or special proceeding shall be dismissed as to the defendant in whose favor the order requiring the undertaking was made.  (Code Civ. Proc., §1030(d).)  “The determinations of the court under this section have no effect on the determination of any issues on the merits of the action or special proceeding and may not be given in evidence nor referred to in the trial of the action or proceeding.”  (Id., §1030(f).) 

Discussion

Defendants must show Plaintiff is an out-of-state corporation, that Defendants have a “reasonable possibility” of obtaining judgment against Plaintiff, and that the amount of their request is justified.

Plaintiff’s Residency

The parties do not dispute that PCS is a Nevada corporation. Thus, the residency requirement is satisfied.

Reasonable Possibility of Judgment

Plaintiffs’ action is for (1) Legal Malpractice, (2) Breach of Fiduciary Duty, and (3) Breach of Contract.  All claims arise out of the representation of Pelletteri by Defendants in a case known as Pellitteri v. Wellquest, LASC BC490541.  Plaintiff PCS was not a party to that action.  Nor was it a party to the initial written retainer agreement between Defendants and Marcia, Jospeh  and Robert Pellitteri.  The action was litigated for a number of years based on the factual assertion by Plaintiff Marsha Pelletteri that she was an assignee of the rights under the contract between Wellquest and PCS.  That position is inconsistent with the assertion that PCS had rights which were harmed by Defendants’ failings.

Defendants have shown that they have a meaningful probability of obtaining judgment against PCS.

Defendants argue that PCS had nothing to gain in the underlying lawsuit and was not damaged by the underlying lawsuit, as its rights belonged to Pelletteri. Plaintiff responds that PCS lost a potential reward of royalties it was due, and Defendants failed to inform Pelliterri that she could be liable for attorneys fees if she lost the underlying lawsuit.

As a threshold matter, Plaintiff argues that Defendants’ motion fails because it fails to address Plaintiff’s causes of action for breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract. However, in their moving papers Defendants acknowledge each cause of action brought against them and proceed to make arguments that—while presented in the context of legal malpractice—sufficiently explain why they have a reasonable possibility of succeeding on all the causes of action brought by PCS.

It is noteworthy that PCS was not a party to the initial retainer agreement, and was not named in the lawsuit.  Instead, Pelletteri, claiming to be the sole shareholder of PCS, litigated the case claiming that she, not PCS, was the holder of the rights under the Wellquest contract.  PCS was not a represented party until years into the litigation.

PCS is unable to show how it was damaged in the underlying lawsuit. The award of attorneys fees was made against Pellitteri—not PCS. Therefore, PCS suffered no monetary damages.

Furthermore, PCS is unable to show how it lost out on a potential judgment for royalties owed from Wellquest. Plaintiff argues that Defendants failed to ascertain whether there was a written or oral contract assigning PCS’s rights under the royalty agreement with Wellquest to Pellitteri. However, this only affected Pellitteri’s standing to sue in the underlying lawsuit—not PCS’s. Plaintiff also argues that Defendants failed to add PCS as a plaintiff to the underlying lawsuit. But Defendants were informed by Pelletteri that it was she, not PCS, that held the rights under the contract.  In that same lawsuit Pellitteri was alleging that PCS assigned all of its rights to her.  Pelletteria controlled the litigation.  Therefore, it would have been impossible for PCS to recover an award of royalties from Wellquest, as the rights to those royalties allegedly belonged to Pellitteri.

Because Plaintiffs cannot show how Defendants caused PCS to either suffer damages or lose a potential judgment in its favor in the underlying action, Defendants have shown a reasonable possibility of obtaining a judgment against PCS in this action.

Given the sworn evidence from Pellitteri, sole shareholder of PCS, that she, not PCS, owned the rights upon which she predicated her own suit against Wellquest, Defendants have a reasonable probability of prevailing in this case against PCS.

For the purposes of this motion, the Court does not concern itself with whether Defendants have shown a possibility of prevailing against Pellitteri because Defendants’ motion does not seek to require Pellitteri to post an undertaking.

Plaintiff’s first sentence in their Opposition states that the motion seeks to have both Pellitteri and PSCS post an undertaking for costs.  Not true.  The Motion seeks to have an undertaking for PCS only.  This decision has no effect on the determination of any issues on the merits of the action and may not be given in evidence nor referred to at trial.

Amount of Undertaking

Defendants must justify the amount of the undertaking with affidavits stating the nature and amount of costs it expects to incur.

Here, Defendants only seek an undertaking for costs and not attorneys fees. They present the declaration of Kenny Brooks who states over the course of a single paragraph why Defendants expect to incur $43,350 in costs. According to Mr. Brooks, Defendants expect to incur $2,500 in expert witness fees, $7,200 in court reporter fees for trial, $2,000 in motion and filing fees, $1,500 in exhibit fees, and $30,000 in deposition fees. (Brooks Decl. ¶ 2.) The only justification Mr. Brooks provides for the $30,000 in deposition fees is a short sentence indicating that Defendants expect 5 depositions at $6,000 per deposition.

The Court finds this figure to be inflated. Defendants present no documentation, receipts, estimates, or invoices detailing their calculations. As a result, the Court is left to make its own determination pursuant to its authority under Code of Civil Procedure section 1030(c).

Accordingly, the Court requires Plaintiff PCS to post an undertaking of $33,350.