Judge: Melvin D. Sandvig, Case: 21CHCV00965, Date: 2023-08-24 Tentative Ruling
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Case Number: 21CHCV00965 Hearing Date: February 2, 2024 Dept: F47
Dept. F47
Date: 2/2/24
TRIAL DATE: 8/26/24
Case #21CHCV00965
SPECIAL MOTION
TO STRIKE
Motion filed on 12/15/23.
MOVING PARTY: Cross-Defendants L.A. Tire Tech, Inc. and
Gerard Neglio
RESPONDING PARTY: Cross-Complainant SiteOne Landscape
Supply, LLC
NOTICE: ok
RELIEF REQUESTED: An order, pursuant to CCP
425.16, striking the 1st cause of action for breach of contract and
the 2nd cause of action for express indemnity in the cross-complaint
of SiteOne Landscape Supply, LLC.
RULING: The motion is denied.
SUMMARY OF FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Plaintiff/Cross-Defendant L.A. Tire Tech, Inc. (L.A. Tire
Tech) is a fleet maintenance company who allegedly provided maintenance and
repair services to Defendant/Cross-Complainant SiteOne Landscape Supply, LLC
(SiteOne) pursuant to an oral agreement.
As of 8/21/21, SiteOne notified L.A. Tire Tech that all of its services
were no longer needed by SiteOne. L.A.
Tire Tech contends that at that time it had submitted over $180,000.00 in
invoices for services performed by L.A. Tire Tech on the fleet of SiteOne as requested
by SiteOne. L.A. Tire Tech contends
that, despite repeated demands, SiteOne has failed and refuses to pay the
invoices.
On 12/17/21, L.A. Tire Tech filed this action against SiteOne
for: (1) Goods and Services Rendered (Common Count),
(2) Account Stated (Common Count), (3) Open Book Account (Common Count) and (4)
Breach of Oral Contract. On 3/7/22, L.A.
Tire Tech filed its operative First Amended Complaint for: (1) Goods and
Services Rendered (Common Count), (2) Open Book Account (Common Count) and (3)
Breach of Oral Contract. On 3/18/22, SiteOne
answered the First Amended Complaint.
On 10/16/23, this Court granted SiteOne’s motion for
leave to file a cross-complaint against L.A. Tire Tech and Gerard J. Neglio
(Neglio), the sole owner of L.A. Tire Tech, for: (1) Breach of Contract and (2)
Express Indemnity. After meet and confer
efforts failed to resolve the issues L.A. Tire Tech and Neglio had with the
cross-complaint, on 11/17/23, L.A. Tire Tech and Neglio filed and served their demurrer
to the entire cross-complaint and motion to strike which sought to strike paragraph 6 from the cross-complaint. The demurrer and motion to strike were
scheduled for hearing on 1/2/24.
On 12/15/23, L.A. Tire Tech filed and served the instant
Special Motion to Strike SiteOne’s entire cross-complaint which was originally
scheduled for hearing on 6/21/24 and then, on 12/18/23, rescheduled by L.A.
Tire Tech to 2/2/24.
On 12/18/23, SiteOne filed and served oppositions to L.A.
Tire Tech’s demurrer and motion to strike and on 12/22/23, L.A. Tire Tech filed
and served replies to the oppositions.
On 1/2/24, the Court sustained the demurrer with 15 days leave to amend
and granted the motion to strike without leave to amend. (See 1/2/24 Minute Order). On 1/17/24, pursuant to this Court’s order,
SiteOne filed and served its First Amended Cross-Complaint.
On 1/22/24, SiteOne filed and served its opposition to
the Special Motion to Strike and on 1/26/24, L.A. Tire Tech filed and served
its reply to the opposition.
ANALYSIS
In part, the opposition argues that the instant motion is
moot due to the filing of the First Amended Cross-Complaint pursuant to this
Court’s 1/2/24 order. (See
Opposition, p.4:25-28, fn.1 citing JKC3H8 (2013) 221 CA4th 468,
477-478. In the reply, L.A. Tire Tech
argues that the First Amended Cross-Complaint must be automatically dismissed
because it was filed while the anti-SLAPP motion/special motion to strike was
pending. See Salma (2008)
161 CA4th 1275, 1281-1282, 1294; JKC3H8, supra; Navellier
(2003) 106 CA4th 763, 772; Simmons (2001) 92 CA4th 1068, 1073-1074; Sylmar Air
Conditioning (2004) 122 CA4th 1049, 1053-1056.
Neither SiteOne nor L.A. Tire Tech cite Oakland Bulk
& Oversized Terminal, LLC (2020) 54 CA5th 738. If a defendant/cross-defendant has a demurrer
and/or a “standard” motion to strike heard before a special motion to strike,
the trial court may postpone the special motion to strike in favor of a new
motion addressed to an amended complaint resulting from the demurrer and/or
standard motion to strike. Id. at
750-751.
Here, the Court did not postpone the hearing on L.A. Tire
Tech’s special motion to strike in favor of ruling on L.A. Tire Tech’s demurrer
and motion to strike addressing the same pleading. Rather, L.A. Tire Tech filed and served the
instant Special Motion to Strike approximately a month after filing and serving
its demurrer and standard motion to strike and scheduled the hearing after the
hearing on the demurrer and standard motion to strike. In the reply, L.A. Tire Tech implies that
SiteOne had some burden to request that the hearings be consolidated or that
the hearing on the Special Motion to Strike precede the hearing on the demurrer. (See Reply, p.2:26-28, fn.1). The Court finds that if L.A. Tire Tech did
not want this motion to be moot due to the ruling on the demurrer and/or
standard motion to strike, L.A. Tire Tech had the onus to request that the
Court defer ruling on its demurrer and standard motion to strike until after
the hearing on its Special Motion to Strike.
See Oakland Bulk, supra.
Since L.A. Tire Tech did not do so, the Court finds that
the hearing on the demurrer and standard motion to strike properly proceeded
before the hearing on the instant motion.
This is not a case where L.A. Tire Tech filed its Special Motion to
Strike and SiteOne filed an amended pleading in an attempt to avoid the Court’s
ruling on the motion. Rather, SiteOne
filed its First Amended Cross-Complaint in response to this Court’s order
sustaining L.A. Tire Tech’s demurrer to the original Cross-Complaint with leave
to amend.
If the Court ruled on the instant motion addressing the
original cross-complaint and dismissed the First Amended Cross-Complaint, it
would essentially render the parties’ and this Court’s time and effort related
to the ruling on the demurrer and standard motion to strike an effort in
futility.
Therefore, the Court finds that the instant motion is
moot due to the filing of the First Amended Cross-Complaint in response to this
Court’s ruling on L.A. Tire Tech’s demurrer to the original
Cross-Complaint.
CONCLUSION
The motion is denied as moot. Because the motion is being denied as moot,
the Court finds it unnecessary to rule on the parties’ evidentiary objections.