Judge: Michael E. Whitaker, Case: 21STCV41965, Date: 2023-01-05 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 21STCV41965    Hearing Date: January 5, 2023    Dept: 32

PLEASE NOTE:   Parties are encouraged to meet and confer concerning this tentative ruling to determine if a resolution may be reached.  If the parties are unable to reach a resolution and a party intends to submit on this tentative ruling, the party must send an email to the Court at sscdept32@lacourt.org indicating that party’s intention to submit.  The email shall include the case number, date and time of the hearing, counsel’s contact information (if applicable), and the identity of the party submitting on this tentative ruling.  If the Court does not receive an email indicating the parties are submitting on this tentative ruling and there are no appearances at the hearing, the Court may place the motion off calendar or adopt the tentative ruling as the order of the Court.  If all parties do not submit on this tentative ruling, they should arrange to appear in-person or remotely (which is highly encouraged).  Further, after the Court has posted/issued a tentative ruling, the Court has the inherent authority to prohibit the withdrawal of the subject motion and adopt the tentative ruling as the order of the Court. 

TENTATIVE RULING

MOTIONS

            Defendant Flexdrive Services, LLC (Defendant) moves to compel responses from Plaintiff Elizabeth Funes Lara (Plaintiff) to Form Interrogatories, set one (FROG); Special Interrogatories, set one (SROG); and Requests for Production of Documents, set one (RPD).  In addition, Defendant moves to deem admitted the matters specified in Requests for Admission, set one (RFA).   Defendant seeks monetary sanctions in connection with the two motions.  Plaintiff has not filed oppositions to the motions.

Preliminarily, the Court finds that Defendant filed two motions to compel Plaintiff’s responses to the FROG, SROG, RPD, and RFA.  Instead, Defendant should have filed one motion as to each discovery request propounded for a total of four motions.  The Court will therefore order Defendant to pay an additional $120 in filing fees at $60 per motion.  (Gov. Code, § 70617, subd. (a).)

ANALYSIS

Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2030.290, “[i]f a party to whom interrogatories are directed fails to serve a timely response . . . [t]he party to whom the interrogatories are directed waives any right to exercise the option to produce writings under Section 2030.230, as well as any objection to the interrogatories, including one based on privilege or the protection for work product under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 2018.010.  . . .   [and] The party propounding the interrogatories may move for an order compelling response to the interrogatories.”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 2030.290, subds. (a)-(b).)  

            Similarly, under Code of Civil Procedure section 2031.300, “[i]f a party to whom a demand for inspection, copying, testing, or sampling is directed fails to serve a timely response to it . . . [t]he party to whom the demand for inspection, copying, testing, or sampling is directed waives any objection to the demand, including one based on privilege or on the protection for work product under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 2018.010.  . . .   [and] The party making the demand may move for an order compelling response to the demand.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.300, subds. (a)-(b).)  

            Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2033.280, subdivision (a), “[i]f a party to whom requests or admission are directed fails to serve a timely response . . .  [t]he party to whom the requests for admission are directed waives any objection to the requests, including one based on privilege or on the protection for work product[.]”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (a).)  Where a party fails to respond to requests for admissions, the propounding party may move for an order that the genuineness of any documents and the truth of any matters specified in the requests be deemed admitted, as well as for a monetary sanction.¿ (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (b).)

Here, Defendant served the FROG, SROG, RPD and RFA on Plaintiff on February 14, 2022, electronically.  Plaintiff’s responses were thus due by March 18, 2022.  As of the filing date of the motions, Defendant has not received responses from Plaintiff.  Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiff has failed to serve timely responses to the FROG, SROG, RPD, and RFA.

Defendant requests monetary sanctions in connection with the two motions.  The Court finds Plaintiff’s failure to timely respond to the FROG, SROG, RPD and RFA to be an abuse of the discovery process, warranting monetary sanctions.  (See Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2023.010, subd. (d), 2030.290, subd. (c), 2031.300, subd. (c), 2033.280, subd. (c).)  Accordingly, the Court will impose monetary sanctions against Plaintiff in the amount of $990, which represents three hours of attorney time to prepare the moving papers, and attend the hearing, at $250 per hour, in addition to $240 in filing fees at $60 per motion.

CONCLUSION AND ORDER

Therefore, the Court grants Defendant’s motions to compel responses to the FROG, SROG and RPD per Code of Civil Procedure sections 2030.290 and 2031.300.  As such, the Court orders Plaintiff to serve verified responses to the FROG, SROG and RPD, without objections, within 30 days of notice of the Court’s orders.

Further, the Court grants Defendant’s motion to deem admitted matters specified in the RFA per Code of Civil Procedure section 2033.280, and orders admitted the matters specified in the RFA propounded to Plaintiff.

Further, the Court orders Plaintiff to pay monetary sanctions in the amount of $990, by and through counsel for Defendant, within 30 days of notice of the Court’s orders.

            Finally, the Court orders Defendant to pay an additional $120 in filing fees to the Clerk of the Court on or before January 26, 2023.

Defendant shall provide notice of the Court’s orders and file a proof of service of such.