Judge: Michael Shultz, Case: 22CMCV00204, Date: 2023-11-14 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 22CMCV00204    Hearing Date: November 14, 2023    Dept: A

22CMCV00204 Josefa Lopes v. Nissan North America, Inc.

Tuesday, November 14, 2023, at 8:30 a.m.

 

[TENTATIVE] ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO ENFORCE SETTLEMENT

 

       Plaintiff alleges claims under the Song-Beverly and Magnuson-Moss Acts for Defendant’s alleged failure to replace a defective vehicle.

       Plaintiff asks for an order enforcing the parties’ settlement agreement which Plaintiff signed on July 16, 2023. Defendant was required to buy back the vehicle, pay off the loan, and make restitution to Plaintiff within 60 days.

       In opposition, Defendant argues that the motion is moot and unnecessary. Defendant has a backlog of cases in its queue, and the process is taking longer to complete. However, on October 19, 2023, Defendant notified Plaintiff that the settlement checks have been issued. Defendant has prioritized the vehicle’s surrender.

       In reply, Plaintiff argues that the motion is not moot. Plaintiff surrendered the vehicle on November 3, 2023; however, Plaintiff has not received payment, nor has Defendant paid off the loan.

       A party can move for entry of judgment pursuant to the terms of the settlement. (Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6.) The court’s power is limited to determining the existence of the agreement and enforcing its settlement. (Corkland v. Boscoe (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 989, 994.) The court may receive oral testimony or may determine the motion upon declarations alone. (Id. at 991.)

       The court applies general contract principles when interpreting a settlement agreement.
(Leeman v. Adams Extract & Spice, LLC (2015) 236 Cal.App.4th 1367, 1374.)The mutual intent of the parties and interpretation of the contract are based on the language of the agreement alone. (Id.)

       Plaintiff has submitted the parties’ signed settlement agreement. (Declaration of Aliaksandra Valitskaya, Exhibit 1.) Defendant was required to make payments within 60 days of receipt of the fully signed agreement (Id., page 1, ¶ 2.). Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion is GRANTED. Defendant is ordered to complete the settlement within seven calendar days.