Judge: Michael Shultz, Case: 23CMCV01039, Date: 2024-05-20 Tentative Ruling
INSTRUCTIONS: If the parties wish to submit on the tentative ruling and avoid a court appearance on the matter, the moving party must:
1. Contact the opposing party and all other parties who have appeared in the action and confirm that each will submit on the tentative ruling.
2. No later than 4:00 p.m. on the court day before the hearing, call the Courtroom (310-761-4302) advising that all parties will submit on the tentative ruling and waive hearing; and
3. Serve notice of the Court's ruling on all parties entitled to receive service.
If this procedure is followed, when the case is called the Court will enter its ruling on the motion in accordance with its tentative ruling. If any party declines to submit on the tentative ruling, then no telephone call is necessary, and all parties should appear at the hearing. If there is neither a telephone call nor an appearance, then the matter may either be taken off calendar or ruled on.
TENTATIVE RULINGS -- http://www.lacourt.org/tentativeRulingNet/u
Case Number: 23CMCV01039 Hearing Date: May 20, 2024 Dept: A
Monday, May 20, 2024,
[TENTATIVE] ORDER: GRANTING REQUEST
FOR COURT JUDGMENT (REDUCED)
This
is an unlawful detainer action based on a written, commercial lease agreement
for a definite term. Defendant, Robert Sabo, signed a personal guaranty. Plaintiff
served a 3-day notice to pay rent or quit. Plaintiff sues for possession, forfeiture
of the lease agreement, past due rent, and holdover damages.
The
Court entered default against Elite Anywhere Corporation, a California
Corporation and Robert Sabo on September 7, 2023, and issued a writ of
possession on December 15, 2023, which was returned on February 9, 2024,
showing that possession was returned to Plaintiff.
Plaintiff
submits a supplemental declaration and accounting showing damages sustained up
to the point of possession (January 17, 2024.)
Plaintiff
tacks on “holdover late fees” of $3,500.00 which is not a part of the damage
claim. Damages are broken into two distinct categories, back rent and holdover
damages, the latter of which is the amount of reasonable rental damages the
landlord has suffered. (Superior Motels, Inc. v. Rinn Motor
Hotels, Inc. (1987)
195 Cal.App.3d 1032, 1066.)
Holdover damages are calculated at $486.30 per day for 201 days as alleged in
the Complaint. (Complaint, ¶ 13.)
The
landlord of non-residential property must refund the deposit within 30 days
after landlord receives possession of the premises. (Civ. Code, § 1950.7 subd. (c).) Plaintiff did not apply
the security deposit of $21,291.80, claiming that it will be credited “against
any post lock out damages” which is not permitted by statute. A landlord in a
commercial lease may not retain the security deposit to cover damages for
future rent; it is applied only against unpaid rent accrued as of the date
required for return of the deposit. (250 L.L.C. v. PhotoPoint Corp. (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 703, 712 [otherwise “landlords could retain
security deposits well beyond the statutory deadline in every case, on the
ground that the deposit ‘might’ not cover prospective damages, and could do so
with relative impunity given the modest penalty for acting in bad faith. Such a
result would thwart the statutory purpose of compelling the prompt refund of
security deposits."].)
Plaintiff requests attorney’s fees of $4,169.24
but does not provide any basis for its calculation. The Court calculates
attorney’s fees pursuant to the court’s fee schedule for default matters based
on contract or note, totaling $2,956.33.
Accordingly, the Court enters judgment as
follows:
Past due rent |
$29,178.52 |
Holdover over damages |
97,746.30 |
Late charges (per 3-day notice) |
1,000.00 |
Sub-total |
127,924.82 |
Less security deposit |
-21,291.80 |
Total damages |
$106,633.02 |
Attorney’s fees per Local Rule 3.214 |
2,956.33 |
Costs |
822.85 |
Total judgment |
$110,412.20 |
WORKSHEET
Past due rent (per 3-day notice) |
29,178.52 |
Holdover over damages |
97,746.30 |
Late charges (per 3-day notice) |
1,000.00 |
Sub-total |
$127,924.82 |
Less security deposit |
-21,291.80 |
Total damages |
$106,633.02 |
Attorney’s fees per local rule
schedule.
Over $100,000, $2,890 plus 1% of the excess over $100,000."
(CA
R LOS ANGELES SUPER CT Rule 3.214.)
Principal
balance |
$106,633.02 |
|
|
Less |
-100,000.00 |
|
|
1% of the
excess over $100,000 |
$6,633.02 |
$ 66.33 |
|
Add |
|
2,890.00 |
|
Total |
|
$2,956.33 |
|
Costs
Filing fees |
435.00 |
Process server |
202.85 |
Writ of possession |
40.00 |
Sheriff lock-out fee |
145.00 |
TOTAL COSTS |
$ 822.85 |