Judge: Michael Shultz, Case: TC028673, Date: 2023-01-31 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: TC028673    Hearing Date: January 31, 2023    Dept: A

TC028673 Olegario Hernandez v. Ezequiel Rodriguez Guzman

Tuesday, January 31,  2023 at 8:30 a.m.

 

[TENTATIVE] ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO ENFORCE SETTLEMENT

 

I.            BACKGROUND

This action arises from Plaintiff’s purchase of real property from Defendant. The property did not comply with the City of Compton’s code requirements for conversion of a single-family dwelling into a duplex. Plaintiff filed a conditional notice of settlement on December 13, 2017. On October 10, 2019, the Hon. Gary Y. Tanaka granted Plaintiff’s unopposed motion to enforce settlement. The settlement was conditioned on Defendant’s obligation to modify the property and obtain the required permits within an allotted time period. See Min. Ord. of 10/10/19.

On January 31, 2020, Judge Tanaka held a hearing on the Court’s Order to Show Cause Re: Enforcement of Settlement. The parties agreed that Defendant would obtain permits and pay costs incurred for bringing the home back into compliance. Plaintiff agreed to pay all costs associated with the safety violations of the property. See Min. Ord. 1/31/20.

On August 6, 2020, the Hon. Maurice A. Leiter granted Plaintiff’s motion for attorney’s fees and ordered the entire case dismissed without prejudice. Judge Leiter retained jurisdiction to make orders to enforce any and all terms of settlement, including judgment, pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6. Dismissal was made pursuant to California Rules of Court 3.1385 (b) and (c).

II.            ARGUMENTS

A.      Plaintiff’s Motion filed November 10, 2022.

Plaintiff again moves to enforce the settlement agreement. Plaintiff argues that over two years have passed since the Court ordered Defendant to make corrections pursuant to the parties’ agreement, and Defendant has not complied with the terms of the parties’ conditional settlement agreement. Accordingly, the court should enter judgment for $85,000 in Plaintiff’s favor including costs and attorney’s fees pursuant to the parties’ agreement.

B.      Opposition filed January 18, 2023.

Defendant argues he has complied with the settlement agreement. Plaintiff’s motion is vague as to how the Defendant failed to perform conditions.  Plaintiff has not indicated how the $85,000 will be used, or how it would rectify any alleged non-performance issues. There are no outstanding permitting issues associated with the real property. Defendant believes that the property is authorized as a three-unit property. Plaintiff obtained more than the benefit of his bargain since Plaintiff obtained 344 square feet more than he agreed to purchase.

C.      Reply filed January 25, 2023

              Plaintiff argues that the opposition does not contain any points and authorities, and therefore, the Court should deem Plaintiff’s motion to be unopposed.  The last motion to enforce settlement required Defendant to obtain permits for the back house for 960 square feet and pay all costs associated with bringing the house into compliance. It is irrelevant whether the home is permitted as a triplex since the only permits at issue are associated with the 960 square footage in the back house. Defendant represented within the last 18 months that he was getting the back unit permitted with repairs to be completed within six months. Whether or not Plaintiff complied with his obligations to pay for all safety code violations is irrelevant. The issue is Defendant’s failure to comply with his obligation to obtain permits and pay costs incurred in bringing the property in compliance. Defendant has not established he complied with those requirements.

III.            LEGAL STANDARDS

              The court can enter judgment pursuant to the terms of settlement if there is a writing signed by the parties or made orally before the court to settle the case. Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6. A writing is “signed by a party” if it is signed by either the party or an attorney who represents the party. Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6 subd. (b). In deciding a motion pursuant to section 664.6, the court may consider evidence beyond this writing, “but only to determine what settlement terms the parties previously agreed upon." Gauss v. GAF Corp. (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th 1110,  1123.

              Additionally, “even though a settlement may call for a case to be dismissed, or the plaintiff may dismiss the suit of its own accord, the court may nevertheless retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement, until such time as all of its terms have been performed by the parties, if the parties have requested this specific retention of jurisdiction Wackeen v. Malis (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 429, 439 [italics in original].

 

 

 

IV.            DISCUSSION

The Court has considered the opposition over Plaintiff’s objection in furtherance of the court’s policy favoring disposition on the merits. Mink v. Superior Court, (1992) 2 Cal.App.4th 1338.

The settlement agreement signed by the parties on December 12, 2017, required Defendant to make repairs and obtain permits necessary to comply with any presently existing violations. Decl. of Steve Lopez filed 11/10/22, Ex. A, p. 1, ¶ 7(B). The property “must be permitted” for a gross living area of 1,492 square feet and for 14 total bedrooms and three total bathrooms. Id. Defendant agreed to pay for the expenses and repairs, including any permits, fees, inspections, materials and labor, including consultant and contractor fees and relocation of tenants, if necessary, by April 30, 2018, with proof of compliance provided to Plaintiff on or before that date.  Lopez Decl., Ex. A, p.2 ¶ 7(C), (D).  

On January 31, 2020, (notably, past the agreed-upon deadline), the Court’s minute order reflects that Defendant agreed to obtain permits for the “back house for 960 sq/ft.” and pay all costs associated with bringing the back house in compliance with code violations. Plaintiff’s Reply, Ex. 7, page 4. Defendant’s opposition disputes that he is responsible for correcting code violations identified five years after the sale of the property in the first instance. Opposition, 5:23-28. However, whether Defendant bears any liability for the unpermitted improvements is not the issue. Defendant agreed to settle this matter pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the parties’ settlement agreement of December 12, 2017.  Defendant has not provided any evidence that he provided proof of compliance as required by the agreement.

Plaintiff’s counsel sent an email to defense counsel dated January 2, 2023, requesting that Defendant produce the permits. Lopez Reply decl., Ex. 6-1. Defense counsel responded that since Plaintiff received more square footage than Plaintiff bargained for, Defendant complied with the parties’ settling agreement. Id. Defense counsel did not address proof of compliance. Id.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Plaintiff argues that Defendant’s failure to comply with the requirements of the agreement entitle Plaintiff to judgment of $85,000. The settlement agreement does not provide for this contingency in the event Defendant failed to comply with his obligations. Lopez Decl Ex. 6-1. In considering whether to enforce settlement, the court is not authorized to “add to or modify an express term of the settlement." Leeman v. Adams Extract & Spice, LLC (2015) 236 Cal.App.4th 1367, 1375.

V.            CONCLUSION

              As the settlement agreement does not contemplate entry of judgment for $85,000 in the event of Defendant’s breach, the Court denies this request. However, as Plaintiff has established a written settlement agreement setting forth Defendant’s specific obligations, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s motion and enters judgment “pursuant to the terms of the settlement.” Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6.