Judge: Michelle C. Kim, Case: 21STCV28362, Date: 2023-10-27 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 21STCV28362 Hearing Date: October 27, 2023 Dept: 31
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOR THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES - CENTRAL DISTRICT
FELIPE RODRIGUEZ, ET AL., Plaintiff(s), vs.
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ET AL.,
Defendant(s). | ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) | CASE NO: 21STCV28362
[TENTATIVE] ORDER RE: MOTION TO COMPEL SECOND DEPOSITION
Dept. 31 1:30 p.m. October 27, 2023 |
I. Background
Plaintiffs Felipe Rodriguez (“Felipe”) and Angelo Rodriguez, a minor by and through his guardian ad litem Felipe Rodriguez (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed this action against Defendants Uber Technologies, Inc. (“Uber”), Aimin Lin, Andrian Krugliy, and Roman Pidkova for damages arising from an automobile collision.
Defendant Uber now moves to compel Plaintiff Felipe to submit to an additional deposition and leave for additional time beyond the statutory limit to conduct the second deposition. Any opposition to the motion was due on or before October 16, 2023. As of October 16, 2023, no opposition has been received.
II. Motion to Compel
CCP § 2025.610 states:
Once any party has taken the deposition of any natural person, including that of a party to the action, neither the party who gave, nor any other party who has been served with a deposition notice pursuant to Section 2025.240 may take a subsequent deposition of that deponent.
Notwithstanding subdivision (a), for good cause shown, the court may grant leave to take a subsequent deposition, and the parties, with the consent of any deponent who is not a party, may stipulate that a subsequent deposition be taken.
Moreover, CCP §2025.290(a) provides, “Except as provided in subdivision (b), or by any court order, including a case management order, a deposition examination of the witness by all counsel, other than the witness' counsel of record, shall be limited to seven hours of total testimony. The court shall allow additional time, beyond any limits imposed by this section, if needed to fairly examine the deponent or if the deponent, another person, or any other circumstance impedes or delays the examination.”
Here, Uber provides that Plaintiff Felipe appeared for his deposition on June 7, 2023, which proceeded with an interpreter. The deposition commenced at 10:05 a.m. and completed at 3:58 p.m. that day. Counsel for Defendant Krugliy took Plaintiff’s deposition. Uber’s counsel did not yet have their turn to question Plaintiff. At the deposition, Plaintiffs’ counsel agreed that Plaintiff Felipe’s deposition should be a two-day, and the deposition ended with the understanding that Plaintiff’s deposition would resume at a later date. However, Plaintiffs’ counsel did not respond to Uber’s counsel’s emails attempting to schedule the second session of Plaintiff Felipe’s deposition. Uber asserts there are remaining issues, such as Plaintiff Felipe’s applicable insurance at the time of the accident, his medical history, loss of earnings and earning capacity, orthopedic injuries, and alleged traumatic brain injury/cognitive impairments. Plaintiff had been deposed by Counsel for Defendant Krugliy for 5 hours and 53 minutes, leaving 1 hour and 7 minutes left of the 7-hour limit. Uber avers that additional time is necessary to complete Plaintiff Felipe’s deposition, because the length of the deposition is doubled due to the need for an interpreter, and there remains the aforementioned issues that Uber’s counsel has yet had the opportunity to question Plaintiff Felipe on.
Uber’s evidence shows that Plaintiff Felipe’s first deposition was not completed, and that Plaintiffs’ counsel stipulated to Plaintiff Felipe appearing for a second deposition. Plaintiff Felipe’s second deposition is required for Uber to obtain information regarding Plaintiff Felipe’s injuries and for Uber to have its fair chance at questioning Plaintiff Felipe. Therefore, Uber establishes good cause to compel Plaintiff’s second deposition.
Uber’s unopposed motion to compel the second deposition of Plaintiff Felipe is GRANTED. Further, the Court awards Uber the requested additional four hours to complete Plaintiff Felipe’s deposition. Counsel must meet and confer to determine the date and time for the second deposition; if Plaintiffs’ counsel does not meaningfully participate in the meet and confer process, Uber may unilaterally set the date and time for the deposition with at least ten days’ notice to Plaintiff Felipe (extended per Code if by other than personal service).
III. Sanctions
CCP § 2025.450(g)(1) requires the Court to impose sanctions unless it finds the deponent acted with substantial justification or there are circumstances that render imposition of sanctions unjust. Uber requests sanctions of $2,500.
The Court awards two hours for preparing the motion and one hour for appearing at the hearing, all at the requested rate of $250 per hour, for a total attorney’s fees award of $750.
Sanctions are sought and imposed against Plaintiff Felipe and his attorney of record, jointly and severally. They are ordered to pay sanctions to Uber, by and through its attorney of record, in the total amount of $750, within twenty days.
Moving Defendant is ordered to give notice.
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE:
Parties are encouraged to meet and confer after reading this tentative ruling to see if they can reach an agreement.
If a party intends to submit on this tentative ruling,¿the party must send an email to the court at¿sscdept31@lacourt.org¿with the Subject line “SUBMIT” followed by the case number.¿ The body of the email must include the hearing date and time, counsel’s contact information, and the identity of the party submitting.¿¿
Unless¿all¿parties submit by email to this tentative ruling, the parties should arrange to appear remotely (encouraged) or in person for oral argument.¿ You should assume that others may appear at the hearing to argue.¿¿
If the parties neither submit nor appear at hearing, the Court may take the motion off calendar or adopt the tentative ruling as the order of the Court.¿ After the Court has issued a tentative ruling, the Court may prohibit the withdrawal of the subject motion without leave.¿
Dated this 26th day of October 2023
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| Hon. Michelle C. Kim Judge of the Superior Court
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