Judge: Michelle Williams Court, Case: 18STCV10154, Date: 2024-08-29 Tentative Ruling
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Case Number: 18STCV10154 Hearing Date: August 29, 2024 Dept: 1
18STCV10154 YOUNG
CHOW DAI vs FELDMAN & ROTHSTEIN, P.C., et al.
1. Application
for Order to Vacate Prefilijng [sic] Order and Remove Plaintiff Judicial
Council Vexatious Litigant List Form VL-120 and First Amended Application for
Order to Vacate Prefilijng [sic] Order and Remove Plaintiff Judicial Council
Vexatious Litigant List Form VL-120
TENTATIVE RULING:
The Application for Order to Vacate Prefiling Order and Remove Plaintiff
Judicial Council Vexatious Litigant List (Form VL-120) and First Amended
Application for Order to Vacate Prefiling Order and Remove Plaintiff Judicial
Council Vexatious Litigant List (Form VL-120) are DENIED. Counsel for Defendant Anthony Ranieri to give
notice.
On December 31, 2018, Young Chow Dai
filed 18STCV10154 against Feldman & Rothstein P.C., Anthony Ranieri, Mauro
Fiore, Jr. APC, Krystal Rosal, and Marsha Mao.
On
November 22, 2022, the court entered an order dismissing the action.
On April 8, 2024, Commissioner Latrice A. G.
Byrdsong formally declared Young Chow Dai a vexatious litigant in Los Angeles
Superior Court case 18STCV10154 Dai v. Feldman & Rothstein, P.C.
Under this order, Dai became subject to a Code of Civil Procedure section 391.7
prefiling requirement that requires Dai to obtain the permission of the
presiding judge to file new litigation. Permission is granted only if it
appears the litigation has merit and is not being filed for purposes of
harassment or delay. (Code Civ. Proc. § 391.7(b).) In the Los Angeles Superior
Court, the Presiding Judge has designated the Supervising Judge of the Civil
Division (sitting in Dept. 1) to exercise this authority and responsibility.
(See Code Civ. Proc. 391.7(e).)
Discussion
In the May 31, 2024 and June 5, 2024 filings, Dai
seeks to vacate the prefiling order. Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure
section 391.8(a), an application to vacate a prefiling order shall be made
before the judge who entered the order if that judge is available; otherwise,
the application shall be made before the presiding judge or his or her
designee. The Supervising Judge of the Civil Division, who sits in Department
1, is the designee of the presiding judge under this statute. (Code Civ. Proc.
§ 391.8(a).)
However, Commissioner Latrice A. G. Byrdsong
remains available in Department 8 of the Stanley Mosk Courthouse. Accordingly,
Dai must submit any application to vacate the prefiling order directly to
Commissioner Byrdsong for review. (Code Civ. Proc. § 391.8(a).) Because Dai’s
application to vacate prefiling order is not properly before Department 1, the
application is DENIED without prejudice as procedurally improper.
In the June 5, 2024 filing, Dai also provides a
letter listing causes of action and reference enclosed exhibits that were not
filed. To the extent Dai’s filing seeks to file new civil litigation, the
request is procedurally improper. A request to file new litigation should not
be filed in an existing case. In the Los Angeles Superior Court, vexatious
litigants should submit their requests to file new litigation at the filing
window in the Stanley Mosk Courthouse. The documents will then be forwarded to
Department 1 and be addressed in due course.
Moreover, Dai’s request is insufficient to
demonstrate any proposed new litigation has merit and has not been filed for
the purposes of harassment or delay. (Code Civ. Proc. § 391.7(b).) When
requesting leave to file new litigation, the litigant must provide a copy of
the proposed pleading to be filed as well as evidence supporting the claims
asserted therein. Though Dai’s submission refers to a “formal complaint and
supporting exhibit evidence,” (Mot. at 4), Dai’s submission is not accompanied
by a proposed complaint or evidence supporting the claims asserted.
2. Plaintiff’s Motion for Order (Request
to File New Litigation by Vexatious Litigant Form VL-110)
TENTATIVE
RULING: The Motion for
Order (Request for File New Litigation by Vexatious Litigant Form VL-110) filed
June 5, 2024 is DENIED. Counsel for
Defendant Anthony Ranieri to give notice.
Background
On December 31, 2018, Young Chow Dai
filed 18STCV10154 against Feldman & Rothstein P.C., Anthony Ranieri, Mauro
Fiore, Jr. APC, Krystal Rosal, and Marsha Mao.
On November 22, 2022, the court entered an order dismissing
the action.
On April 8, 2024, Commissioner
Latrice A. G. Byrdsong formally declared Young Chow Dai a vexatious litigant in
Los Angeles Superior Court case 18STCV10154 Dai v. Feldman & Rothstein,
P.C. Under this order, Dai became subject to a Code of Civil Procedure
section 391.7 prefiling requirement that requires Dai to obtain the permission
of the presiding judge to file new litigation. Permission is granted only if it
appears the litigation has merit and is not being filed for purposes of
harassment or delay. (Code Civ. Proc. § 391.7(b).) In the Los Angeles Superior
Court, the Presiding Judge has designated the Supervising Judge of the Civil
Division (sitting in Dept. 1) to exercise this authority and responsibility.
(See Code Civ. Proc. 391.7(e).)
Discussion
In the June 5, 2024 filing, Dai
requests to file new litigation against the Defendants. The request is
procedurally improper. A request to file new litigation should not be filed in
an existing case. In the Los Angeles Superior Court, vexatious litigants should
submit their requests to file new litigation at the filing window in the
Stanley Mosk Courthouse. The documents will then be forwarded to Department 1
and be addressed in due course.
Moreover, Dai’s request is
insufficient to demonstrate any proposed new litigation has
merit and has not been filed for the purposes of harassment or delay. (Code
Civ. Proc. § 391.7(b).) When requesting leave to file new litigation, the
litigant must provide a copy of the proposed pleading to be filed as well as
evidence supporting the claims asserted therein. Dai’s submission is not
accompanied by a proposed complaint.
Finally, Department 1 denied Dai’s June 5, 2024 request to
file new litigation against Feldman & Rothstein P.C., Anthony Ranieri,
Mauro Fiore, Jr. APC, Krystal Rosal, and Marsha Mao on August 7, 2024. “Once the vexatious litigant’s request to file has been
denied because the proposed complaint lacks merit or is designed to harass or
cause delay, he or she cannot simply try over and over again.” (Colombo
v. Kinkle, Rodiger & Spriggs (2019) 35 Cal.App.5th 407, 412.) As stated
in the Court’s August 7, 2024 order and argued by Defendants, Dai’s claims
appear barred by all applicable statutes of limitations.
Plaintiff’s
motion lacks merit and is DENIED.