Judge: Richard J. Burdge, Case: 19STCV11962, Date: 2022-12-06 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 19STCV11962    Hearing Date: December 6, 2022    Dept: 3

HEARING DATE:                 December 6, 2022

CASE NUMBER:                  19STCV11962

CASE NAME:                        Akop Pogosyan v. Hegine Yakhszyan and Avetis Barnasyan

MOVING PARTIES:             Hegine Yakhszyan and Avetis Barnasyan

OPPOSING PARTY:             Akop Pogosyan

TRIAL DATE:                        Completed

PROOF OF SERVICE:          OK 

                                                                                                                                                           

MOTION:                               Defendants’ Motion to Tax Costs

OPPOSITION:                       November 15, 2022

REPLY:                                  November 23, 2022

                                                                                                                                                           

TENTATIVE:                         Defendants’ motion to tax costs is granted in part.  The cost bill of $62,157.26 is taxed in the amount of $36,132, so that costs will be allowed in the amount of $26,024.26..

                                                                                                                                                           

Background

This case arises out of a two-vehicle collision.  On October 5,2022, the Court signed a judgment in the amount of $12,024.00 in favor of the Plaintiff which the Clerk entered on October 05, 2022. On October 14, 2022, plaintiff filed and served a Memorandum of Costs in the amount of $ 62,157.26. Defendants’ motion seeks to tax $54,605.90 of this total. Plaintiff opposed the motion supported by the Declaration of Natalie H. Suri. Defendants filed a reply but submitted no declarations or other evidence in support of their arguments.

 

The parties agree the Plaintiff is the prevailing party entitled to seek costs as allowed by law.

 

After having reviewed the papers submitted by the parties, the court rules as follows:

 

Discussion

I.                   Legal Authority

C.C.P. § 1032(b) states that, "[e]xcept as otherwise expressly provided by statute, a prevailing party is entitled as a matter of right to recover costs in any action or proceeding." Costs that a prevailing party may recover include, among other things:

(1) Filing, motion and jury fees;

(3) Transcripts and videotape of "necessary" depositions, plus travel expenses to attend depositions;

(4) Service of process;

(9) Transcripts of court proceedings ordered by the court;

(11) Court reporter fees as established by statute;

(13) Models, the enlargements of exhibits and photocopies of exhibits, if they were reasonably helpful to aid the trier of fact.

(16) Any other item required to be awarded by statute as an incident to prevailing in the action at trial or on appeal.   (CCP § 1033.5(a).)

Per C.C.P. § 1033 .5 (c)(2) & (3), of the allowable costs, only those that are both: “reasonable in amount,” and “reasonably necessary to the conduct of the litigation” are recoverable. (C.C.P. § 1033 .5 (c)(2) & (3).)  Costs "merely convenient or beneficial to its preparation" are not allowed. (Id.; Nelson v. Anderson (1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 111, 129.)  The Court has power to disallow even costs "allowable as a matter of right" if they were not "reasonably necessary." (Perko 's Enterprises, Inc. v. RRNS Ente1prises (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 238, 245.)

Unless expressly authorized by law, a prevailing party may not recover the cost of “transcripts of court proceedings not ordered by the court.” (CCP § 1033.5(b)(5).)

Because Plaintiff is the prevailing party, he is “entitled as a matter of right to recover costs in any action or proceeding.” (CCP §1032(b); see Acosta v. SI Corp., 129 Cal.App.4th 1370, 1375 (2005) (“If a party fits one of the definitions of ‘prevailing’ listed in C.C.P. 1032(a)(4) . . . that party is entitled as a matter of law to recover costs.”). This means that the prevailing party is entitled to all of his costs unless another statute provides otherwise [and absent] such statutory authority, the court has no discretion to deny costs to the prevailing party.” (Nelson v. Anderson (1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 111, 129.)

 

Plaintiff’s verified memorandum is prima facie evidence of its propriety. (Id. at 131.) Mere statements in the points and authorities and declaration of counsel are insufficient to rebut the prima facie showing. (Santantonio v. Westinghouse Broadcast Co., Inc. (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 102, 114.) Where the reasonableness of an item is challenged, conclusory allegations that the item was “neither necessary nor reasonable” do not satisfy the objecting party’s burden. (County of Kern v. Ginn (1983) 146 Cal.App.4th 1107, 1113-1114.)  A case cited by Defendants states:  “the mere filing of a motion to tax costs may be a ‘proper objection’ to an item, the necessity of which appears doubtful, or which does not appear to be proper on its face. (See Oak Grove School Dist. v. City Title Ins. Co. (1963) 217 Cal.App.2d 678, 698-699 [32 Cal.Rptr. 288].) However, ‘[i]f the items appear to be proper charges the verified memorandum is prima facie evidence that the costs, expenses and services therein listed were necessarily incurred by the defendant [citations], and the burden of showing that an item is not properly chargeable or is unreasonable is upon the [objecting party].’ (Id., at p. 699; see also Miller v. Highland Ditch Co. (1891) 91 Cal. 103, 105-106 [27 P. 536].)”  (Nelson v. Anderson (1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 111, 131.)  Here Defendants presented no admissible evidence of unreasonable or unnecessary costs, but only arguments.  In many instances, that failed to satisfy their burden.

 

II.                Analysis

A.    Unreasonable costs or costs not allowed under CCP section 1033.5

 

1.        Filling and motion fees [Item 1]: $849.72. AMOUNT TO BE TAXED: $168.90:  

 

Defendants request that $168.90 be struck on the grounds that the Plaintiff has already claimed jury fees and this amount is a duplication of jury fee amounts claimed in Item 2.  Plaintiff contends that Plaintiff advanced jury fees, as is required under C.C.P. § 631, in the amount of $168.90.  A receipt of this charge in the amount of $151.75 supporting Item 1 was attached to Natalie H. Suri's Declaration as Exhibit 1. (NS Decl. ¶ 6.) The exhibit supports the cost charged, which is different from the other jury fees claimed in that this is a required fee when demanding a jury trial.  Item 5 only includes the fees charged during trial.  So this item will not be taxed.

 

2.      Deposition costs [Item 4]: $10,409.20. Amount to be taxed: $7,367.00

 

Defendants contend that only “standard” fees for depositions that are reasonably necessary are recoverable.  They appear not to contend that any depositions were not necessary, but they contend that the fees paid to experts at their depositions are not expressly authorized by law.  (Mot. 5:8-18; Reply 5:8-18.)  They also contend that the amount of the charges for transcribing are not supported by invoices.  Plaintiff responds that all the depositions were reasonably necessary and the court sees no evidence to the contrary.  C.C.P. § 2034.430(b) requires the party deposing an expert to pay the expert’s reasonable and customary hourly or daily fee, which constitutes legal authorization to pay those fees.  Therefore, those amounts are allowed.  Also, there is no evidence supporting the conjecture that the transcription fees are not accurate or include non-allowable charges.  Those costs will be allowed as well.

 

3.      Service of process [Item #5]: $624.0 . Amount to be taxed: $624.00.

 

Plaintiff in his Opposition agreed to the Defendants’ objection of $126 for the service on Defendants. Defendants still object to the $498.00 for serving his own treating physicians because such service was unnecessary on his own doctors and they were not called to testify at trial  In response, Plaintiff argues the trial subpoenas served in this case were necessary to compel Plaintiff’s physicians presence at trial. Just because the physicians did not appear at trial does not mean the subpoenas were unnecessary and unreasonable.  (Opp. 7:14-18; NS Decl. ¶ 9.) The court concludes that those steps were reasonable and necessary to ensure the witnesses would be available if called. 

 

In conclusion, Item 5 will be taxed in the amount of $126.

 

4.      Expert fees (per Code of Civil Procedure section 998) [Item #8]: $35.683.00.

 

Defendants contend Code of Civil Procedure section 1033.5(b)(l) disallows recovery of  “Fees of expert not ordered by the court,” “except when expressly authorized by law.” (C.C.P. § 1033.5(b).) C.C.P. § 998 allows for the recovery of expert witness fees under certain circumstances where and offer is made and not accepted.  Defendants claim Plaintiff did not make a 998 offer, so the amount of $35,683.00 should be taxed.  Plaintiff’s opposition does not contend a 998 offer was made.  Instead, he asks the court to authorize the fees as reasonable and necessary in its discretion.  (Opp.  7:22-8:9.)  Given the specific statutory language relating to expert fees and 998 offers, the court doubts it has discretion to award those fees.  In any event, it will not exercise that discretion.  Commonly, the parties bear their own expert costs in the absence of a 998 offer.  They will do so in this case.

 

5.      Court reporter’s fees (as established by statute) [Item 12]: $13,608.00.  Amount to be taxed: $ 13,608.00.

 

Defendants contend these fees should not be allowed as they represent transcript fees that are not allowed under 1033.5(b)(5).  Plaintiff responds that court reporter fees are allowable as costs under 1033.5(a)(11).  Plaintiff contends Defendants have copies of those invoices.  (Opp. 8:11-19)  In reply, Defendants contend they cannot evaluate these fees without invoices.  That is an insufficient factual showing to disallow the fees.  They will not be taxed.

 

6.      Other Costs [Item #16]: $323.00. Amount to be taxed: $323.00.

 

Defendants argue that Plaintiff may not recover travel expenses as not reasonably necessary and may not recover for the preparation of photocopies of trial exhibit binders in the absence of bills for those expenses.  Plaintiff argues that travel “charges are specifically allowed by statute. (C.C.P. § 1033.5(a)(3).”  (Opp. 8:23.)  Plaintiff further states those expenses “are limited the parking costs associated with trial.”  (Opp. 8:25.)  In reply, Defendants correctly point out that 1033.5 authorizes travel expenses in connection with depositions.  (Rep. 7:10-11. )  It says nothing about allowing parking for trial as a cost.  Therefore, those costs will be taxed.

 

With regard to the preparation of trial binders, exhibit binders and deposition binders, some of those costs would be allowed; however, neither the memorandum of costs, the Opposition nor the supporting declaration sets out the amount of those costs, so they will be taxed as well, making $323.00 the amount taxed under this category.

 

 

Conclusion

 

Defendants’ motion to tax costs is granted in part.  The cost bill of $62,157.26 is taxed in the amount of $36,132, so that costs will be allowed in the amount of $26,024.26.