Judge: Robert B. Broadbelt, Case: 19STCV13450, Date: 2023-04-10 Tentative Ruling

Tentative rulings are sometimes, but not always, posted. The purpose of posting a tentative ruling is to to help focus the argument. The posting of a tentative ruling is not an invitation for the filing of additional papers shortly before the hearing.



Case Number: 19STCV13450    Hearing Date: April 10, 2023    Dept: 53

Superior Court of California

County of Los Angeles – Central District

Department 53

 

 

ivan mendoza ;

 

Plaintiff,

 

 

vs.

 

 

orange trim, inc. , et al.;

 

Defendants.

Case No.:

19STCV13450

 

 

Hearing Date:

April 10, 2023

 

 

Time:

10:00 a.m.

 

 

 

[Tentative] Order RE:

 

defendants’ motion for leave to file answer to second amended complaint

 

MOVING PARTIES:             Defendants Orange Trim, Inc. and Soon Pill Kim

 

RESPONDING PARTY:       Plaintiff Ivan Mendoza

Motion for Leave to File Answer to Second Amended Complaint

The court considered the moving and opposition papers filed in connection with this motion.  No reply papers were filed.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff Ivan Mendoza (“Plaintiff”) filed the operative Second Amended Complaint in this action against defendants Orange Trim, Inc. (“Orange Trim”) and Soon Pill Kim a/k/a Steve Kim (“Kim”) (collectively, “Defendants”) on October 6, 2022, pursuant to the parties’ joint stipulation and the court’s August 9, 2022 order granting leave to file the Second Amended Complaint.

Defendants now move the court for an order granting them leave to file an answer to Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint.

The court may, in its discretion, “after notice to the adverse party, allow, upon any terms as may be just, an amendment to any pleading or proceeding in other particulars; and may upon like terms allow an answer to be made after the time limited by this code.”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 473, subd. (a)(1).)

First, the court denies the motion as to defendant Kim. 

On November 3, 2022, the court granted Plaintiff’s motion for terminating sanctions against Kim and ordered that his answer to the First Amended Complaint was stricken.  (Nov. 3, 2022 Order, pp. 3:25-4:2.)  Kim has not moved for relief from this order.  The court therefore denies Kim’s request for leave to file an answer to the Second Amended Complaint in light of the court’s order imposing terminating sanctions against him, and Kim’s failure to move for relief from that order.[1]

The court further notes that Defendants filed an answer to the Second Amended Complaint on January 17, 2023.  As set forth above, the court imposed terminating sanctions against Kim and ordered that his answer to the First Amended Complaint was stricken.  The court finds that Kim’s January 17, 2023 answer to the Second Amended Complaint is not drawn or filed in conformity with the court’s November 3, 2022 order, and therefore orders that the answer, as filed by Kim, is stricken.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 436, subd. (b).)

Second, the court finds that it is in furtherance of justice to allow Orange Trim to file an answer to Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint and therefore grants Orange Trim’s motion.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 473, subd. (a)(1).)  The court deems Orange Trim’s answer filed as of the date of January 17, 2023.

In opposition, Plaintiff points out that Orange Trim seeks to raise an affirmative defense as to the seventh cause of action.  (Mot., p. 2:7-14 [Defendants’ answer “will include an affirmative defense with respect to the SAC’s seventh cause of action”].)  However, the court granted Plaintiff’s motion for summary adjudication as to this cause of action.  (Nov. 3, 2022 Order, p. 15:20-22 [granting motion for summary adjudication as to seventh cause of action].)  Although the court will permit Orange Trim to file an answer to the Second Amended Complaint, the court notes that Orange Trim’s answer has no effect on the court’s October 31, 2022 order granting summary adjudication as to this cause of action. 

ORDER

The court denies defendant Soon Pill Kim’s motion for leave to file answer to second amended complaint.

The court strikes the answer to the Second Amended Complaint filed by defendant Soon Pill Kim a/k/a Steve Kim on January 17, 2023.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 436.)

The court grants defendant Orange Trim, Inc.’s motion for leave to file answer to second amended complaint.  The court orders that Orange Trim, Inc.’s answer to the Second Amended Complaint, filed on January 17, 2023, is the operative answer.

The court orders defendant Orange Trim, Inc. to give notice of this ruling.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

 

DATED:  April 10, 2023

 

_____________________________

Robert B. Broadbelt III

Judge of the Superior Court



[1] The court notes that, although Plaintiff has filed Requests for Entry of Default Judgment as to Kim, as ordered by the court in its November 3, 2022 order, the clerk has not yet entered default against Kim.