Judge: Salvatore Sirna, Case: 21PSCV00742, Date: 2022-10-11 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 21PSCV00742    Hearing Date: October 11, 2022    Dept: A

Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s MOTION TO COMPEL RESPONSES TO REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION, SET ONE    

Respondent: NO OPPOSITION (Plaintiff Martha Buckley)                                                          

Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s MOTION TO COMPEL RESPONSES TO FORM INTERROGATORIES, SET TWO

Respondent: NO OPPOSITION (Plaintiff Martha Buckley) 

Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s MOTION TO DEEM THE TRUTH OF MATTERS SPECIFIED IN REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE, ADMITTED

Respondent: NO OPPOSITION (Plaintiff Martha Buckley) 

Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s MOTION TO DEEM THE TRUTH OF MATTERS SPECIFIED IN REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS, SET TWO, ADMITTED

     Respondent: NO OPPOSITION (Plaintiff Martha Buckley)

              I           TENTATIVE RULING

1.      Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s motion to compel responses to requests for production, set one, is GRANTED. Sanctions are awarded in the reasonable amount of $311.65, payable within 30 days.

2.      Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s motion to compel responses to form interrogatories, set two, is GRANTED. Sanctions are awarded in the reasonable amount of $311.65, payable within 30 days.

3.      Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s motion to deem the truth of matters specified in requests for admissions, set one, admitted is GRANTED. Sanctions are awarded in the reasonable amount of $261.65, payable within 30 days.

4.      Defendant Kent Edward Buckley’s motion to deem the truth of matters specified in requests for admissions, set two, admitted is GRANTED. Sanctions are awarded in the reasonable amount of $261.65, payable within 30 days.


    II           BACKGROUND

Plaintiff alleges that the Defendant, her son, erroneously received a joint tenancy interest in Plaintiff’s property and has refused to transfer his interest to her. The First Amended Complaint, filed February 4, 2022, asserts causes of action for:

1.      Quiet title

2.      Slander of title

3.      Nuisance

4.      Unjust enrichment 

After the court overruled the Defendant’s demurrer and motion to strike, Defendant filed an answer on May 3, 2022. After propounding certain discovery, Defendant filed the following discovery motions:

            Motion to Compel Responses to Requests for Production, Set One (Filed 8/24/22, Hearing on 10/10/22, reset to 10/11/22 by 8/26/22 order) 

            Motion to Compel Responses to Form Interrogatories, Set One (Filed 8/24/22, Hearing on 10/5/22) 

            Motion to Compel Responses to Special Interrogatories, Set One (Filed 8/24/22, hearing on 10/6/22, reset to 10/5/22 by 8/26/22 order) 

            Motion to Compel Responses to Form Interrogatories, Set Two (Filed 8/24/22, hearing on 10/11/22)

            Motion to Deem the Truth of Matters Specified in Requests for Admissions, Set Two, Admitted (Filed 8/24/22, hearing on 10/11/22) 

            Motion to Deem the Truth of Matters Specified in Requests for Admissions, Set One, Admitted (Filed 8/25/22, hearing on 10/10/22, reset to 10/11/22 by 8/26/22 order)


III
           
ANALYSIS

A.      Motions to Compel

Defendant moves to compel Plaintiff to provide verified responses to his request for production, set one, and form interrogatories, set two. Defendant also seeks monetary sanctions of $1,761.65 in each of these two motions against Plaintiff and/or Plaintiff’s counsel.

Code of Civil Procedure section 2031.300, subdivision (b) allows the propounding party to file a motion to compel responses to requests for production if a response has not been timely received. Similarly, pursuant to section 2030.290, subdivision (b), the propounding party may file a motion to compel responses to interrogatories if a timely response has not been received.

In both cases, a response must be provided within 30 days of service. (Code Civ. Proc. § 2030.260, subd. (a) and § 2031.260, subd. (a).) If responses are untimely, the responding party waives objections. (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2030.290, subd. (a); 2031.300, subd. (a).) The court shall impose monetary sanctions against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes such orders to compel absent substantial justification or other circumstances that make imposition of sanctions unjust. (Code Civ. Proc. §§ 2030.290, subd. (c); 2031.300, subd. (c).) While the imposition of sanctions is mandatory, the court “has discretion to reduce the amount of fees and costs requested as a discovery sanction in order to reach a reasonable award.” (Cornerstone Realty Advisors, LLC v. Summit Healthcare Reit, Inc. (2020) 56 Cal.App.5th 771, 791 (Cornerstone).)    

On July 13, 2022, Defendant personally served Plaintiff with his Requests for Production, Set One. (Motion Compel Production (Set One Motion), Little Decl., ¶ 2.) On July 22, Defendant also personally served Plaintiff with his Form Interrogatories, Set Two. (Motion Compel Interrogatories (Set Two Motion), Little Decl., ¶ 2.) Responses for the requests for production were due on August 12, 2022, and responses to the form interrogatories were due on August 21, 2022. Defendant did not receive responses to either request. (Set One Motion, Little Decl., ¶ 4; Set Two Motion, Little Decl., ¶ 4.) The court notes that Defendant is not required to meet and conferred with Plaintiff regarding the failure to provide timely responses before seeking orders to compel. (Sinaiko Healthcare Consulting, Inc. v. Pacific Healthcare Consultants (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 390, 404.) The court is not in receipt of any opposition from Plaintiff.

Defendant requests sanctions in the amount of $1,761.65 for each motion including a filing fee of $61.65 as well as 1 hour of file review and research, 1.5 hours reviewing opposition and preparing a reply, and 1.5 hours appearing at the hearing for the motion at an hourly rate of $425. (Set One Motion, Little Decl., ¶ 5; Set Two Motion, Little Decl., ¶ 5.)

Both of the Defendant’s motions are GRANTED.  Utilizing a Loadstar approach, and considering the totality of the circumstances, the court awards sanctions and determines reasonable fees in the amount of $311.65 for each motion ($61.65 in filing fees plus 1 hour for drafting the motion and 15 minutes for attending the hearing at the rate of $200/hour).

A.      Motions to Deem Admitted

Defendant twice moves the court for orders deeming the Plaintiff admitted to Defendant’s requests for admissions in Set One and Set Two.

Code of Civil Procedure section 2033.280, subdivisions (b) and (c) allow the requesting party to file a motion requesting that the truth of any matters specified in the request for admissions be deemed admitted unless the party to whom the requests have been directed has served a response that is in substantial compliance before the hearing. 

On July 14, 2022, Defendant served his Requests for Admissions, Set One on Plaintiff via email service. (Motion to Deem Admitted Set One (Deem Admitted One), Little Decl., ¶ 2.) On July 22, 2022, Defendant served his Requests for Admissions, Set Two on Plaintiff via email service. (Motion to Deem Admitted Set Two (Deem Admitted Two), Little Decl., ¶ 2.) Responses were due on August 16 and August 23, but Defendant received no responses. (Deemed Admitted One, Little Decl., ¶ 3-4; Deem Admitted Two, Little Decl., ¶ 3-4.) Defendant did not provide documentation that he met and conferred with the Plaintiff on either issue and is not required to when the opposing party fails to respond to requests for admissions. (St. Mary v. Superior Court (2014) 223 Cal.App.4th 762, 777.) The court is also not in receipt of any opposition from the Plaintiff to either of Defendant’s motions. 

Monetary sanctions must be imposed pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2033.280 because the Plaintiff caused the Defendant to incur attorney’s fees and costs due to her failure to comply with requests for admissions. But as noted previously, the court has discretion to reduce requested sanctions to make them reasonable. (Cornerstone, supra, 56 Cal.App.5th at p. 791.) Defendant requests sanctions in the amount of $1,761.65 for each motion including a filing fee of $61.65 as well as 1 hour of file review and research, 1.5 hours reviewing opposition and preparing a reply, and 1.5 hours appearing at the hearing for the motion at an hourly rate of $425. (Deemed Admitted One, Little Decl., ¶ 5; Deemed Admitted Two, Little Decl., ¶ 5.) 

Both Defendant’s motions are GRANTED.  Utilizing a Loadstar approach, and considering the totality of the circumstances, the court awards sanctions and determines reasonable fees in the amount of $261.65 for each motion ($61.65 in filing fees plus 1 hour for drafting the motion at the rate of $200/hour with no fees for time spent attending the hearing, which the court previously awarded above (30 minutes @ $200/hr).  


Total Amount of Sanctions

The total amount of sanctions and fees awarded to Defendant against Plaintiff is $1,146.90 ($311.65 + $311.65 + $261.65 + $261.65 = $1,146.60), payable in 30 days.  Defendant is ordered to give notice.