Judge: Serena R. Murillo, Case: 23STCV12295, Date: 2023-09-11 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 23STCV12295 Hearing Date: September 11, 2023 Dept: 31
TENTATIVE
Legal Standard
Under both the Federal Arbitration Act and California law,
arbitration agreements are valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, except on such grounds
that exist at law or equity for voiding a contract. (Winter v. Window
Fashions Professions, Inc. (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 943, 947.) The party
moving to compel arbitration must establish the existence of a written
arbitration agreement between the parties. (Code of Civ. Proc. § 1281.2.) In
ruling on a motion to compel arbitration, the court must first determine
whether the parties actually agreed to arbitrate the dispute, and general
principles of California contract law help guide the court in making this
determination. (Mendez v. Mid-Wilshire Health Care Center (2013) 220
Cal.App.4th 534, 541.)
Once petitioners allege that an arbitration agreement
exists, the burden shifts to respondents to prove the falsity of the purported
agreement, and no evidence or authentication is required to find the
arbitration agreement exists. (See Condee v. Longwood Mgt. Corp. (2001)
88 Cal.App.4th 215, 219.) However, if the existence of the agreement is
challenged, "petitioner bears the burden of proving [the arbitration
agreement's] existence by a preponderance of the evidence." (Rosenthal
v. Great Western Fin. Securities Corp. (1996) 14 Cal.4th 394, 413. See also
Espejo v. Southern California Permanente Medical Group (2016) 246
Cal.App.4th 1047, 1058-1060.)
“With respect to the moving party's burden to provide
evidence of the¿existence¿of an agreement to arbitrate, it is generally
sufficient for that party to present a copy of the contract to the court. (See¿Condee
v. Longwood Management Corp.¿(2001) 88 Cal.App.4th 215, 218, 105
Cal.Rptr.2d 597 (Condee¿); see also Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1330 [“A
petition to compel arbitration or to stay proceedings pursuant to Code of Civil
Procedure sections 1281.2 and 1281.4 must state, in addition to other required
allegations, the provisions of the written agreement and the paragraph that
provides for arbitration. The provisions must be stated verbatim or a copy must
be physically or electronically attached to the petition and incorporated by
reference”].) Once such a document is presented to the court, the burden shifts
to the party opposing the motion to compel, who may present any challenges to
the enforcement of the agreement and evidence in support of those challenges.
[Citation]” (Baker v. Italian Maple Holdings, LLC¿(2017) 13 Cal.App.5th
1152, 1160.)
Discussion
Defendants move for an order compelling arbitration
of Plaintiffs’ claims in accordance with the terms of their written agreement
to arbitrate, and to stay this action pending completion of arbitration.
Code of Civil Procedure section 1005(b)
states: “… all moving and supporting papers shall be served and filed at
least 16 court days before the hearing.”
There is no proof of service showing
Defendant Underwood was served with this motion. As a result, the motion is CONTINUED
and Defendants are ordered to file proof of service, indicating Defendant
Underwood was served with this motion.