Judge: Stephen I. Goorvitch, Case: 24STCP04012, Date: 2025-03-07 Tentative Ruling
Case Number: 24STCP04012 Hearing Date: March 7, 2025 Dept: 82
Varoujan Vehabedian
Case No. 24STCP04012
v.
Hearing:
March 7, 2025
Location:
Stanley Mosk Courthouse
Department:
82
City of Los Angeles Judge:
Stephen I. Goorvitch
[Tentative] Order Granting Petition for
Relief from Claims Presentation Requirement
INTRODUCTION
Petitioner Varoujan Vehabedian
(“Petitioner”) allegedly tripped and fell on a sidewalk in the City of Los
Angeles (“Respondent” or the “City”) on December 14, 2023. Now, Petitioner seeks an order relieving him
from the claim presentation requirement of Government Code section 945.4. The City opposes the petition, which is
granted.
BACKGROUND
On
December 14, 2023, Petitioner allegedly tripped and fell on a sidewalk in the
City. (Khachatrian Decl. ¶ 3.) Petitioner, who was then 84 years old,
allegedly suffered severe bodily injuries and momentarily lost consciousness because
of the incident. (Id. ¶ 4.)
On
December 22, 2023, Petitioner retained LK Law Firm, P.C. to represent him
regarding his claims. (Id. ¶
5.) His file was created that day. (Ibid.) In early January 2024, a newly hired legal
assistant at LK Law Firm, P.C. incorrectly calendared the filing deadline for
Petitioner’s claim as June 24, 2024, instead of the correct deadline of June
14, 2024. (Akopyan Decl. ¶¶ 1-3.) On June 18, 2024, Petitioner’s attorney began
to organize Petitioner’s medical records, which were only recently received given
his continued treatment, in order to file the claim with Respondent. (Khachatrian
Decl.
¶ 6; see also Id. ¶ 4, Exh. B [showing medical treatments in May 2024].) While reviewing the medical records,
Petitioner’s attorney realized that the deadline had passed by four days. She immediately filed a claim for damages on
June 18, 2024. (Id. ¶ 6, Exh.
D.)
On
June 26, 2024, Respondent rejected Petitioner’s claim as untimely. (Id. ¶ 7, Exh. E.) On September 18, 2024, Petitioner’s counsel
submitted to Respondent an application to present a late claim. (Id. ¶ 8, Exh. F.) Respondent denied
Petitioner’s application. (Id. ¶
9.) This petition followed.
LEGAL STANDARD
Government Code
section 911.2(a) states that “a claim relating to a cause of action for death
or for injury to person or to personal property . . . shall be presented . . .
not later than six months after the accrual of the cause of action.” If a claimant fails to make a claim within
six months pursuant to Government Code section 911.2, the claimant may make a
written application to the board of the public entity for permission to present
a late claim within a reasonable time but not to exceed one year from the
accrual of the cause of action. (Gov.
Code § 911.4(a)-(b).) If, pursuant to
the provisions of Government Code section 911.6, the board denies the
application to present a late claim, the claimant may petition the Court for
relief from the requirements of Government Code section 945.4. (Gov. Code § 946.6(a).)
Government Code
section 946.6(b) requires that the petition to the court show each of the
following: (1) that the late claim application made to the board was denied or
deemed denied; (2) the reason for failure to present the claim within six
months of the accrual of the cause of action; and (3) the contents of the claim
as required by Government Code section 910.
The petition must be filed within six months after the application to
present a late claim to the board was denied or deemed to be denied. (Ibid.)
The petitioner
bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the
late-claim application was made within a reasonable time and that one of the
statutory requirements under Government Code section 946.6(c) was met. (Drummond
v. County of Fresno (1987) 193 Cal.App.3d 1406, 1410.) Under section 946.4(e), the trial court must
make its determination upon the petition, “relying upon any affidavits in
support of, or in opposition to, the petition and any additional evidence
received at hearing on the petition.” (Ebersol v. Cowan (1983) 35 Cal.3d 427,
431.)
“Section 946.6 is
a remedial statue intended to provide relief from technical rules which
otherwise provide a trap for the unwary claimant.” (Id. at 435.) “[D]oubts will be resolved in favor of the
party attempting to get to trial to the end that wherever possible, cases may
be heard on their merits.” (Kaslavage
v. West Kern County Water Dist. (1978) 84 Cal.App.3d 529, 537.)
DISCUSSION
Petitioner’s claim for damages arose on December 14, 2023, the date of
the incident. Petitioner submitted a
claim to Respondent on June 18, 2024, four days after the deadline. (Khachatrian
Decl.
¶ 6.) On June 26, 2024, Respondent rejected Petitioner’s claim as
untimely. (Id. ¶ 7, Exh. E.) Petitioner made
a written application to Respondent for leave to present a late claim on September
18, 2024, within one year of accrual of Petitioner’s claim. (Id. ¶ 8, Exh. F.) The court finds that the late-claim
application was made within a “reasonable time.” (See Gov. Code § 911.4(a)-(b).)
Pursuant to Government Code section 946.6(c)(1), the court may grant
relief from section 945.4 if “the failure to present the claim was through
mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect unless the public entity
establishes that it would be prejudiced in the defense of the claim if the
court relieves the petitioner from the requirements of Section
945.4.” The showing
required of a petitioner seeking relief because of mistake, inadvertence,
surprise, or excusable neglect is the same as required by Code of Civil
Procedure section 473(b). (Viles v. State (1967) 66 Cal.2d 24, 29.)
“[I]t is uniformly held that for relief on any or all of the stated grounds it
must be shown that one’s misconception was reasonable, or that it might have
been the conduct of a reasonably prudent person under similar
circumstances." (Kaslavage v. West
Kern County Water Dist. (1978) 84 Cal.App.3d 529, 539 n.1.)
Here,
Petitioner acted diligently by retaining legal counsel eight days after the
trip-and-fall incident. The evidence also
shows that Petitioner’s counsel filed the claim late, by four days, because of
an inadvertent calendaring error of a newly hired legal
assistant at Petitioner’s counsel’s law firm.
(Khachatrian Decl. ¶¶ 5-6; Akopyan
Decl. ¶¶ 1-3.) The record is
sufficient to establish that the failure to file a timely government claim was
caused by mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. (See Renteria v. Juvenile Justice,
Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation (2006) 135 Cal.App.4th 903,
911 [“relief has been deemed proper when—as here—an attorney relies on a member
of his or her staff to perform certain tasks, including calendaring deadlines,
and the staff member errs.”]; accord Nilsson v. City of Los Angeles (1967)
249 Cal.App.2d 976, 980-981 [same].)
Respondent
asserts that Petitioner’s counsel did not act with reasonable diligence because
she could have filed a claim “almost immediately after retention” and that
“medical records are absolutely not required in order to present a timely
claim.” (Oppo. 8-9.) The court disagrees with this argument. As an initial matter, plaintiffs’ attorneys
have six months to file the claim, and they are entitled to make use of this
time to ensure that they file only meritorious claims. In this case, Petitioner suffered “multiple
5-6 mm herniations throughout his cervical spine and lumbar spine as well as
contusions, abrasions, and cognitive disturbances.” (Khachatrian
Decl. ¶ 4, Exh. B.) As Respondent
acknowledges, Petitioner’s
medical records show that he received medical treatments starting in December
2023 and continuing through May 15, 2024.
(Ibid. and Oppo. 2, fn. 1.)
Contrary to Respondent’s assertions, a reasonably prudent attorney could
elect to review all of Petitioner’s medical records, including those that were
received in May or June 2024, before filing a claim. Further, after the filing deadline was
incorrectly calendared by the legal assistant, a reasonably prudent attorney
could rely on that information in reviewing the case and filing a claim. Accordingly, Respondent’s arguments are not
persuasive.
Because Petitioner has met his burden in proving that the failure
to file a timely government claim was caused by mistake, inadvertence,
surprise, or excusable neglect, the
burden shifted to Respondent to prove prejudice. (See Code Civ. Proc. § 946.6(c)(1); Moore
v. State of Calif. (1984) 157 Cal.App.3d 715, 726-727.) Respondent has not claimed, or proven, any
prejudice as a result of a four-day delay in filing the claim.
CONCLUSION AND ORDER
Based
upon the foregoing, the petition is granted.
Plaintiff is excused from the claim presentation requirement of
Government Code section 945.4.
Plaintiff’s counsel shall provide notice and file proof of service with
the court.
IT IS SO ORDERED
Dated: March 7,
2025 ______________________
Stephen
I. Goorvitch
Superior
Court Judge