Judge: Steven A. Ellis, Case: 20STCV37767, Date: 2023-12-18 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 20STCV37767    Hearing Date: December 18, 2023    Dept: 29

Tentative

Defendant Marcarelli’s motion to dismiss for delay in service is DENIED.

Background

This arises from a trip and fall that allegedly occurred on October 15, 2019.

On October 1, 2020, Plaintiff Minoo Saghian (“Plaintiff”) filed her complaint against Defendants City of Los Angeles (“City”), County of Los Angeles (“County”), Kevin M. Loew & Jillian M. Rice Trust, Kein Mathew Loew, Jillian Michelle Rice-Loew, and Does 1 to 100, asserting causes of action for (1) Premise Liability/Violation of Government Code and (2) General Negligence/Violation of Government Code.

 

On June 14, 2022, County filed an answer to the complaint.

 

On July 26, 2022, Defendants Kevin Mathew Loew and Jilliam Michelle Rice-Loew Joint Living Trust (erroneously sued as Kevin M Loew & Jilliam M. Rice Trust), Kevin Mathew Loew, and Jillian Michelle Rice-Loew (collectively, the “Loew Defendants”) filed an answer to the complaint.  On the same day, the Loew Defendants filed a cross-complaint against City, County, and Roes 1 through 50.

 

On August 8, 2022, City filed an answer to the complaint.  The same day, City filed a cross-complaint against the Loew Defendants, County, and Moes 1 through 50.

 

On September 21, 2022, the Court, at the request of Plaintiff, dismissed the claims in the complaint against County, without prejudice.  On February 21, 2023, the Court, at the request of the Loew Defendants, dismissed the claims in their cross-complaint against County, without prejudice.  On October 25, 2023, the Court, at the request of City, dismissed the claims in its cross-complaint against County, without prejudice.

 

On August 3, 2023, Plaintiff amended her complaint to name Marcarelli Design Inc. (“Marcarelli”) as Doe 1.  According to the proof of service on file with the Court, Marcarelli was served on September 26, 2023.

 

On October 26, 2023, Marcarelli filed this motion to dismiss for delay of prosecution.

 

Legal Standard

Under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 583.420 “(a) The court may not dismiss an action pursuant to this article for delay in prosecution except after one of the following conditions has occurred:

(1) Service is not made within two years after the action is commenced against the defendant.

(2) The action is not brought to trial within the following times:

(A) Three years after the action is commenced against the defendant unless otherwise prescribed by rule under subparagraph (B).

(B) Two years after the action is commenced against the defendant if the Judicial Council by rule adopted pursuant to Section 583.410 so prescribes for the court because of the condition of the court calendar or for other reasons affecting the conduct of litigation or the administration of justice.

(3) A new trial is granted and the action is not again brought to trial within the following times:

(A) If a trial is commenced but no judgment is entered because of a mistrial or because a jury is unable to reach a decision, within two years after the order of the court declaring the mistrial or the disagreement of the jury is entered.

(B) If after judgment a new trial is granted and no appeal is taken, within two years after the order granting the new trial is entered.

(C) If on appeal an order granting a new trial is affirmed or a judgment is reversed and the action remanded for a new trial, within two years after the remittitur is filed by the clerk of the trial court.

(b) The times provided in subdivision (a) shall be computed in the manner provided for computation of the comparable times under Articles 2 (commencing with Section 583.210) and 3 (commencing with Section 583.310).”

 

In considering a motion for discretionary dismissal, the court is guided by the factors outlined in California Rule of Court 3.1342, as established in Corrinet v. Bardy, 35 Cal.App.5th 69, 71 (Cal. Ct. App. 2019.) Rule 3.1342 states that a proper determination of a motion to dismiss for delay in prosecution must consider: (1) The court's case file, declarations, and supporting data from the parties, as well as the availability of essential parties for service of process; (2) Diligence in seeking to effect service of process; (3) Engagement in settlement negotiations or discussions; (4) Diligence in pursuing discovery or other pretrial proceedings, including extraordinary relief; (5) The nature and complexity of the case; (6) Applicable laws and related litigation; (7) Extensions of time or delays attributable to either party; (8) Court calendar conditions and earlier trial date availability; (9) Whether justice is best served by dismissal or trial; or (10) Any other relevant fact or circumstance. 

 

 

Evidentiary Objections

The Court OVERRULES Plaintiff’s three evidentiary objections to the Declaration of Justin Bubion, Esq.

Discussion

Plaintiff filed this action on October 1, 2020.  Plaintiff did not amend her complaint to name Marcarelli as Doe 1 until August 2023, and did not serve Marcarelli until September 26, 2023, more than two years (and almost three years) after the complaint was filed.  Based on that delay in service, Marcarelli now moves to dismiss.

 

Where, as here, more than two years passed from filing to service, Plaintiff must show that she acted with diligence. Here, Plaintiff apparently had some awareness by no later than September 2022 that Marcarelli performed some work on the premises prior to the accident.  (Azimi Decl., ¶¶ 5-6.) As late as January and February 2023, however, both the Loew Defendants and City stated unequivocally in written discovery responses that no other party controlled or maintained the premises at the time of the accident. (Id., ¶¶ 7-11.) It was apparently later in 2023 that Plaintiff became aware of additional facts that allowed her to amend her complaint to name Marcarelli as Doe 1.  (Id., ¶¶ 12-13.)  Having considered all of the arguments of both sides and the evidence in the record, the Court finds that under all of the circumstances, including the discovery response of the Loew Defendants and City, Plaintiff has made an adequate showing of diligence in this matter. 

 

Accordingly, Marcarelli’s motion to dismiss for delay in service is DENIED.

 

Two additional points merit further discussion.  First, Marcarelli claims that it may be unfairly prejudiced by its late addition to the case, particularly in light of the trial date (now April 11, 2024).  If Marcarelli needs additional time to conduct discovery and/or otherwise to prepare for trial, Marcarelli may seek a further continuance of the trial date (either by stipulation or by a motion on a showing of good cause) or other appropriate relief. 

 

Second, Marcarelli appears to argue that its identity was known to Plaintiff as of the time of filing and that it was therefore not a true “Doe.”  That may or may not be the case.  For purposes of this motion, and on this record, Marcarelli has not made such a showing, but nothing in this ruling forecloses Marcarelli from arguing, based on a more complete factual showing (either at or before trial) that it was not a true “Doe” and that therefore the claims against it are barred by the applicable statutes of limitations.

 

Conclusion

The Court DENIES Marcarelli’s motion to dismiss for delay in service.

Moving Party is ORDERED to give notice.