Judge: Steven A. Ellis, Case: 21STCV46825, Date: 2024-01-11 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 21STCV46825    Hearing Date: February 8, 2024    Dept: 29

Motion for an Order Compelling Plaintiff to Produce His Vehicle for Inspection.

 

Tentative

The motion is granted in part and denied in part.

Background

This case arises out of an alleged automobile accident on January 2, 2020, at or near the Port of Long Beach in Long Beach, California.  On December 23, 2021, Plaintiff Alfred Leon Ackerson (“Plaintiff”) filed the Complaint in this action asserting a cause of action for negligence against Defendants Shippers Transport Express, Jose Cruz, and DOES 1-50, for negligence/negligence per se cause of action.

On July 25, 2022, Defendants Shippers Transport Express, Inc. and Jose Cruz (collectively, “Defendants”) filed their Answer to the Complaint.

On May 31, 2023, Defendants served Plaintiff with a demand for inspection of a vehicle.  (Warren Decl., ¶ 4 & Exh. A.)  Plaintiff did not serve a response to the discovery.  (Id., ¶ 6.)  Defendants’ investigator apparently obtained information that the vehicle may be in the possession of non-party Sierro Orlando in Baldwin Park, California, but Mr. Orlando reportedly old Defendants’ investigator that he did not have possession of the vehicle.  (Id., ¶¶ 7-8.)

On January 3, 2024, Defendants filed this motion seeking an order compelling Plaintiff to produce the vehicle for inspection. 

 

Plaintiff filed his opposition on January 9.  Although Plaintiff presents evidence of various email communication regarding the inspection of the vehicle, Plaintiff does not attach any evidence of a verified, written, code-complaint response to Defendants’ inspection demand.  (See Davidson Decl., Exh. A.; Gonzalez Decl., Exhs. A-B.)

 

Legal Standard

A party must respond to demands for inspection within 30 days after service. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.260, subd.(a).) If a party to whom the demand is directed does not provide a timely response, the requesting party may move for an order compelling response to the demand. (Id., § 2031.300, subd. (b).) There is no time limit for a motion to compel initial responses, and no meet and confer efforts are required. (See id., § 2031.300; Sinaiko Healthcare Consulting, Inc. v. Pacific Healthcare Consultants (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 390, 411.) Nor must a separate statement be filed. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1345(b)(1).)  In addition, a party who fails to provide a timely response generally waives all objections.  (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.300, subd. (a).)

When a party moves to compel initial responses to demands for inspection, “the court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes [the motion], unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust.”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.300, subd. (c).)

In Chapter 7 of the Civil Discovery Act, Code of Civil Procedure section 2023.010, subdivision (d), defines “[m]isuses of the discovery process” to include “[f]ailing to respond to or to submit to an authorized method of discovery.”  Where a party or attorney has engaged in misuse of the discovery process, the court may impose a monetary sanction in the amount of “the reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by anyone as a result of that conduct.”  (Code Civ. Proc., § 2023.030, subd. (a).)

Discussion

As an initial matter, the moving papers were filed late, based on the initial hearing date.  The Court, because of its own scheduling issues (not because of the late filing), continued the hearing.  Accordingly, the Court will now exercise its discretion to consider the late filed motion.

The relief that Defendants are seeking, however, is not clear.  The Civil Discovery Act provides for three separate types of motions relating to inspection demands: (1) a motion to compel a code compliant initial written response (when no response has been provided) (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.300); (2) a motion to compel a further response (when a response has been provided but it is not code compliant or contains unmeritorious objections) (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.310); and (3) a motion to compel compliance with a response stating that the inspection will be allowed (Code Civ. Proc., § 2031.320).

Here, Defendants state in their motion that they are seeking an order under section 2031.300.  That is the section for a motion to compel an initial response, and, on this record, that motion has merit.  Plaintiff was served with discovery (an inspection demand) and never served any response.  (Warren Decl., ¶¶ 4-8 & Exh. A.)  Defendants are entitled to receive a code compliant, verified written response to their inspection demand.

But then Defendants go on to state in their motion that they are also seeking (1) an order compelling Plaintiff to produce the vehicle for inspection; and (2) an order compelling non-party Sierra Orlando to comply with a subpoena to produce the vehicle for inspection.  There is no merit in either of these requests. 

First, the request for an order compelling Plaintiff to produce the vehicle for inspection is premature – such an order is appropriate under the Civil Discovery Act only after a party has agreed to allow an inspection in a verified response and then has failed to do so.  Here, in contrast, Plaintiff has not even provided an initial response.

Second, there is no basis for an order against non-party Sierra Orlando.  Defendants have not provided evidence of a properly served subpoena on Mr. Orlando.  Nor have Defendants served Mr. Orlando with this motion.

Accordingly, the request for an order compelling an initial response to the inspection demand is GRANTED.  All other relief sought in the motion is DENIED.

Conclusion

The Court GRANTS Defendants’ request for an initial response to their inspection demand.

 

The Court ORDERS Plaintiff to serve a verified, written, code-complaint response to the inspection demand, without objection, within 10 days of notice.

 

In all other respects, the Court DENIES Defendants’ motion.

 

Moving party is ordered to give notice.