Judge: Steven A. Ellis, Case: 23STCV04064, Date: 2025-01-08 Tentative Ruling

Case Number: 23STCV04064    Hearing Date: January 8, 2025    Dept: 29

Ortiz v. Smart & Final LLC
23STCV04064
Defendant’s Motion to Compel Deposition of Plaintiff
Defendant’s Motion to Continue Trial

 

Tentative

 

The motions are granted.

 

The request for sanctions is granted in part.

 

Background

 

On February 23, 2023, Plaintiff Luis Jesse Ortiz (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against Smart & Final, LLC and Does 1 through 50, asserting causes of action for negligence and premises liability arising out of a slip and fall incident on March 15, 2021, at a retail store on Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles.

 

On July 5, 2023, Smart & Final Stores LLC (erroneously sued as Smart & Final, LLC) (“Defendant”) filed an answer.

 

Currently before the Court and set for hearing on January 8, 2025, are two motions.

 

First, on December 6, 2024, Defendant filed a Motion to Compel the Deposition of Plaintiff. Defendant also seeks sanctions.

 

Second, also on December 6, 2024, Defendant filed a motion to continue the trial date.

 

No opposition to either motion has been filed

 

Trial is currently set for March 17, 2024.

 

Legal Standard

 

Motion to Compel Deposition

 

“Any party may obtain discovery … by taking in California the oral deposition of any person, including any party to the action.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 2025.010.) Code of Civil Procedure sections 2025.210 through 2025.280 provide the requirements for (among other things) what must be included in a deposition notice, when and where depositions may be taken, and how and when the notice must be served. 

“The service of a deposition notice … is effective to require any deponent who is a party to the action or an officer, director, managing agent, or employee of a party to attend and to testify, as well as to produce any document, electronically stored information, or tangible thing for inspection and copying.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 2025.280, subd. (a).)

Section 2025.410, subdivision (a), requires any party to serve a written objection at least three days before the deposition if the party contends that a deposition notice does not comply with the provisions of sections 2025.210 through 2025.280.

Section 2025.450, subdivision (a), provides:

“If, after service of a deposition notice, a party to the action or an officer, director, managing agent, or employee of a party, or a person designated by an organization that is a party under Section 2025.230, without having served a valid objection under Section 2025.410, fails to appear for examination, or to proceed with it, or to produce for¿inspection any document, electronically stored information, or tangible thing described in the deposition notice, the party giving the notice may move for an order compelling the deponent’s attendance and testimony, and the production for inspection of any document, electronically stored information, or tangible thing described in the deposition notice.” 

Any such motion to compel must show good cause for the production of documents and, when a deponent has failed to appear, the motion must be accompanied “by a declaration stating that the petitioner has contacted the deponent to inquire about the nonappearance.” (Id., subd. (b).)

When a motion to compel is granted, “the court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) in favor of the party who noticed the deposition and against the deponent or the party with whom the deponent is affiliated, unless the court finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust.” (Id., subd. (g)(1).) 

In Chapter 7 of the Civil Discovery Act, section 2023.010, subdivision (d), defines “[m]isuses of the discovery process” to include “[f]ailing to respond to or to submit to an authorized method of discovery.” Where a party or attorney has engaged in misuse of the discovery process, the court may impose a monetary sanction in the amount of “the reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by anyone as a result of that conduct.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 2023.030, subd. (a).)

Motion to Continue Trial

 

Code of Civil Procedure section 128, subdivision (a)(8), provides that the court has the power to amend and control its process and orders so as to make them conform to law and justice. “The power to determine when a continuance should be granted is within the discretion of the trial court.” (Color-Vue, Inc. v. Abrams (1996) 44 Cal.App.4th 1599, 1603.) “A trial court has wide latitude in the matter of calendar control including the granting or denying of continuances.” (Park Motors, Inc. v. Cozens (1975) 49 Cal.App.3d 12, 18.) 

 

“To ensure the prompt disposition of civil cases, the dates assigned for trial are firm.  All parties and their counsel must regard the date set for trial as certain.”  (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(a).)

 

“Although continuances of trials are disfavored, each request for a continuance must be considered on its own merits.”  (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(c).)  “The court may grant a continuance only on an affirmative showing of good cause requiring the continuance.”  (Ibid.)  

 

Circumstances that may support a finding of good cause include: 

“(1) The unavailability of an essential lay or expert witness because of death, illness, or other excusable circumstances; 

(2) The unavailability of a party because of death, illness, or other excusable circumstances; 

(3) The unavailability of trial counsel because of death, illness, or other excusable circumstances; 

(4) The substitution of trial counsel, but only where there is an affirmative showing that the substitution is required in the interests of justice; 

(5) The addition of a new party if: (A) The new party has not had a reasonable opportunity to conduct discovery and prepare for trial; or (B) The other parties have not had a reasonable opportunity to conduct discovery and prepare for trial in regard to the new party's involvement in the case; 

(6) A party's excused inability to obtain essential testimony, documents, or other material evidence despite diligent efforts; or 

(7) A significant, unanticipated change in the status of the case as a result of which the case is not ready for trial.” 

(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(c).) 

 

“In ruling on a motion or application for continuance, the court must consider all the facts and circumstances that are relevant to the determination.”  (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(d).)  California Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(d) sets forth a non-exhaustive list of factors that the court may consider: 

“(1) The proximity of the trial date; 

(2) Whether there was any previous continuance, extension of time, or delay of trial due to any party; 

(3) The length of the continuance requested; 

(4) The availability of alternative means to address the problem that gave rise to the motion or application for a continuance; 

(5) The prejudice that parties or witnesses will suffer as a result of the continuance;

(6) If the case is entitled to a preferential trial setting, the reasons for that status and whether the need for a continuance outweighs the need to avoid delay;

(7) The court's calendar and the impact of granting a continuance on other pending trials;

(8) Whether trial counsel is engaged in another trial; 

(9) Whether all parties have stipulated to a continuance; 

(10) Whether the interests of justice are best served by a continuance, by the trial of the matter, or by imposing conditions on the continuance; and 

(11) Any other fact or circumstance relevant to the fair determination of the motion or application.” 

(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(d).)

 

Discussion

 

Motion to Compel Deposition

 

Between May and November 2024, Defendant served six notices for Plaintiff’s deposition. (Stromberg Decl., ¶¶ 2-12 & Exhs. A-J.) The last notice set the deposition for November 14, 2024. (Id., Exh. J.) Plaintiff was unable to attend, but the parties agreed to proceed on November 20. (Id., First Exh. K.) Plaintiff did not appear for deposition on November 20. (Id., Second Exh. K.)

 

Defendant has satisfied all substantive and procedural requirements for the motion to compel. Defendant properly noticed Plaintiff’s deposition, Defendant made accommodations for Plaintiff’s schedule, and Plaintiff failed to object or appear. The motion to compel is granted.

 

The Court also grants the request for sanctions in part. Given the relatively straightforward nature of a motion to compel a party deposition, the Court sets sanctions in the amount of $780, based on three hours of attorney time multiplied by counsel’s reasonable billing rate of $240 per hour, plus a $60 filing fee. (See Stromberg Decl., ¶ 16.)

 

Motion to Continue Trial

 

Defendant seeks to continue trial so that Defendant may take Plaintiff’s deposition and pursue any necessary follow up discovery based on Plaintiff’s testimony. (Stromberg Decl., ¶ 17.)

 

Defendant has demonstrated diligence in seeking Plaintiff’s deposition testimony.  (Id., ¶¶ 2-15.) Good cause has been shown. The motion is granted.

 

Conclusion

 

The Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion to compel the deposition of Plaintiff.

 

The Court ORDERS Plaintiff Luis Jesse Ortiz to appear for deposition, produce the requested documents, and give testimony under oath on January __, 2025, at 10:00 am, by video conference.

 

The Court ORDERS Defendant to provide a link for the deposition at least 48 hours in advance.

 

The Court GRANTS IN PART Defendant’s request for sanctions.

 

The Court ORDERS Plaintiff Luis Jesse Ortiz and counsel of record Heidari Law Group, PC, jointly and severally, to pay monetary sanctions under the Civil Discovery Act to Defendant (through counsel) in the amount of $780 within 30 days of notice.

 

The Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion to continue trial.

 

The Court CONTINUES the trial to a date on or after July 15, 2025. The Final Status Conference and all deadlines are reset based on the new trial date.

 

Moving Party is ordered to provide notice.