Judge: Teresa A. Beaudet, Case: 19STCV26077, Date: 2023-04-05 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 19STCV26077    Hearing Date: April 5, 2023    Dept: 50

 

 

Superior Court of California

County of Los Angeles

Department 50

 

SAVOY COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION,

 

                        Plaintiff,

            vs.

PERENNIAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION, INC., et al.,

 

                        Defendants.

Case No.:

19STCV26077 

Hearing Date:

April 5, 2023

Hearing Time:

10:00 a.m.

[TENTATIVE] ORDER RE:

 

MARK BEAMISH WATERPROOFING, INC.’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE FIRST AMENDED CROSS-COMPLAINT

AND RELATED CROSS-ACTIONS

 

           

            Background

Plaintiff Savoy Community Association (“Plaintiff”) filed this action on July 26, 2019 against Defendants Perennial Engineering & Construction, Inc., dba DM Construction Services (“Perennial”), SBBC Associates Inc. dba Stonemark Construction Management, and Angelus Waterproofing & Restoration, Inc. (“Angelus”).

The Complaint asserts causes of action for (1) breach of contract, (2) breach of express warranty, (3) breach of implied warranty, (4) negligence, and (5) strict liability. Plaintiff is a nonprofit mutual benefit corporation composed of owners of condominium living units located at 100 South Alameda Street, Los Angeles California (the “Property”). (Compl., ¶ 1.) Plaintiff alleges that there are a number of deficiencies at the Property due to renovations and repairs. (Compl., ¶ 22.) Among other allegations, Plaintiff alleges that defendants negligently, carelessly, and in an unworkmanlike manner performed work, labor, and/or services on the Property such that the Property was reconstructed and repaired improperly, negligently, carelessly, and in an unworkmanlike manner. (Compl., ¶ 51.)

On February 16, 2022, Plaintiff filed an amendment to the Complaint naming Mark Beamish Waterproofing, Inc. (“Beamish”) in place of “Doe 1.”

On December 4, 2019, Angelus filed a Cross-Complaint against Moes 1-50. On February 5, 2021, Angelus filed an amendment to the Cross-Complaint naming Beamish as Moe 3.

On April 1, 2020, Colony Insurance Company (“Colony”) filed a Complaint in Intervention on behalf of Perennial. On May 9, 2022, Colony filed a First Amended Complaint in Intervention on behalf of Perennial.  

On July 7, 2021, Beamish filed a Cross-Complaint against Roes 1-50. Beamish’s Cross-Complaint asserts causes of action for (1) equitable indemnity, (2) comparative contribution, (3) comparative fault, and (4) declaratory relief.

Beamish now moves for an order granting leave to file a First Amended Cross-Complaint. Plaintiff opposes.

Request for Judicial Notice

The Court grants Plaintiff’s request for judicial notice.

Discussion

Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 473(a)(1), “[t]he court may, in furtherance of justice, and on any terms as may be proper, allow a party to amend any pleading.” Amendment may be allowed at any time before or after commencement of trial. ((Code Civ. Proc., § 576.)  “[T]he court’s discretion will usually be exercised liberally to permit amendment of the pleadings. The policy favoring amendment is so strong that it is a rare case in which denial of leave to amend can be justified.” ((Howard v. County of San Diego (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1422, 1428 [internal citations omitted].) “If the motion to amend is timely made and the granting of the motion will not prejudice the opposing party, it is error to refuse permission to amend….”   ((Morgan v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County (1959) 172 Cal.App.2d 527, 530.) Prejudice includes “delay in trial, loss of critical evidence, or added costs of preparation.” ((Solit v. Tokai Bank (1999) 68 Cal.App.4th 1435, 1448.)

A motion to amend a pleading before trial must include a copy of the proposed amendment or amended pleading, which must be serially numbered to differentiate it from previous pleadings or amendments. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1324, subd. (a).) The motion must also state what allegations are proposed to be deleted or added, by page, paragraph, and line number. (Ibid.) Finally, “[a] separate declaration must accompany the motion and must specify: (1) The effect of the amendment; (2) Why the amendment is necessary and proper; (3) When the facts giving rise to the amended allegations were discovered; and (4) The reasons why the request for amendment was not made earlier.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1324, subd. (b), emphasis added.)

Beamish seeks to amend its Cross-Complaint to add causes of action for breach of third party beneficiary contract and express indemnity. (Exhibit 1 to the Declaration of Kayla P. Le; Le Decl., ¶ 3.) Beamish also seeks to name Perennial, P’Rae’s General Contractors, Inc. dba DM Construction Services, Inc., and David Solomos as Cross-Defendants in the First Amended Cross-Complaint. (Le Decl., Ex. 1.) Beamish provides a copy of the proposed First Amended Cross-Complaint, which contains redline edits to the operative Cross-Complaint. (Ibid.) 

Beamish submits the Declaration of its counsel Kayla P. Le in support of the motion.  Ms. Le states that “[o]n or about August 2022, [Beamish] first learned that Plaintiff now intends to seek damages from [Beamish] associated solely with [Perennial’s] deficient waterproofing work at the podium deck/courtyard, ponds, alleyways, planters, and underground garage.” (Le Decl.,   ¶ 19.) Beamish also states that “[o]n November 21, 2022, Plaintiffs experts performed destructive testing of the substrate at three (3) locations of the podium deck at the Property’s courtyard, which was observed by MBW’s consultants and counsel.” (Le Decl., ¶ 24.)

Beamish also notes that on January 11, 2023, the Court issued an order granting Colony’s motion for order determining good faith settlement. As set forth in the January 11, 2023 Order, Plaintiff, Colony, Perennial, P’Raes General Contractors, Inc. dba DM Construction Services, DM Construction Services, Inc., and David Solomos entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release of Claims, under which Colony shall pay Plaintiff the sum of $1,000,000.00. (Order at  p. 2:10-13.) On February 14, 2023, Plaintiff filed a request for dismissal of the Complaint with prejudice as to Perennial. Dismissal was entered on the same date.

In the instant motion, Beamish asserts that “[g]iven the recent development of Plaintiff’s settlement with Intervenor, Plaintiff’s new allegations of improper shotblasting by [Beamish] at the courtyard, and the results of the destructive testing on November 21, 2023 [sic], [Beamish] diligently sought a stipulation from all parties to amend their cross-complaint without leave of court to assert claims for express indemnity and breach of third party beneficiary contract against DM Construction.” (Le Decl., ¶ 33.) Beamish asserts that it “did not move earlier to amend its cross-complaint to name [Perennial] for express indemnity and breach of third party beneficiary contract because [Beamish] only recently learned of Plaintiff’s new assertion that Plaintiff seeks damages from [Beamish] for [Perennial’s] faulty waterproofing work at the Property on the theory [Beamish’s] sandblasting work was deficient.” (Le Decl., ¶ 34.)

Beamish also indicates that in June 2013, Beamish entered into a written Bid Proposal with Perennial to furnish all labor, materials and equipment to “shot blast approximately 18,000 sq. ft. existing concrete in preparation for new waterproofing to be done by others.” (Le Decl.,    ¶ 9.) Beamish asserts that it should “be given fair opportunity to hold [Perennial] contractualy [sic] responsible for its negligence at the Project based on the contractual language under Article 3 (Contractor), Section, 3.3.3…under which [Perennial] should be liable to [Beamish] under a theory of express warranty and breach of third party beneficiary contract.” (Le Decl., ¶ 36.)

In the opposition, Plaintiff first asserts that Beamish’s proposed amendment is insufficient to state a cause of action against Perennial. Specifically, Plaintiff asserts that “[Perennial], as a settling tortfeasor, received a good faith settlement determination by the Court regarding its settlement with [Plaintiff] and was dismissed from the action. As such, Beamish’s causes of action for equitable indemnity, comparative contribution, and comparative fault as against [Perennial] are expressly prohibited by Code Civ. Proc. § 877.” (Opp’n at p. 3:22-26, emphasis omitted.) Plaintiff also asserts that “Beamish is not a third-party beneficiary to the express indemnity provision contained in the [Plaintiff]-[Perennial] Contract,” such that “Beamish’s proposed amendment is insufficient as a matter of law and Beamish should not be permitted leave to amend.” (Opp’n at pp. 4:2-3; 6:6-7.)

However, the Court notes that the legal deficiency of the proposed amendment does not warrant denial of leave to amend. (¿See Kittredge Sports Co. v. Superior Court (1989) 213 Cal.App.3d 1045, 1048 [“the preferable practice would be to permit the amendment and allow the parties to test its legal sufficiency by demurrer, motion for judgment on the pleadings or other appropriate proceedings”]¿.) 

Plaintiff also asserts that Beamish’s motion is untimely. Plaintiff cites to Melican v. Regents of University of California (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 168, 171-172, where the plaintiffs “based their claims on the alleged mishandling of George Melican’s remains by the Willed Body Program (WBP) operated by the University of California, Irvine (UCI). Plaintiffs contend UCI breached its agreement to return Melican’s cremated remains…” In Melican, “[a]t the summary judgment hearing, plaintiffs dropped their claim that Melican had arranged for UCI to return his remains to the family, and conceded Melican’s widow, who made the WBP donation, did not request UCI to return her husband’s remains. At the hearing, however, plaintiffs orally moved to amend their complaints to add a new breach of contract claim alleging that UCI formed a new contract in September 1999 when it agreed with Joseph to return his father’s remains to the family.” ((Id. at p. 175.) The Court of Appeal found that the trial court did not err in denying leave to amend. (Ibid. .)

The Court of Appeal noted that “plaintiffs were aware of the facts underlying the purported contract between Joseph and UCI from the time the agreement allegedly was formed. Consequently, this claim should have been pleaded when Joseph was added as a party to the action in January 2000. Yet, plaintiffs never sought to add the claim until they made their oral request during the summary judgment hearing over five years later. Plaintiffs proffer no explanation for this clearly unreasonable delay. It would be patently unfair to allow plaintiffs to defeat UCI's summary judgment motion by allowing them to present a ‘moving target’ unbounded by the pleadings.((Id. at p. 176.)

Plaintiff asserts that here, “similar to the facts of Melican, Beamish knew the factual basis for the proposed new cross-claims against [Perennial] years ago. These claims (particularly breach of third party beneficiary contract and express indemnity) are based entirely on the [Plaintiff]-[Perennial] Contract for repairs to the Project and on a subcontract executed by Beamish. Thus, just as in Melican, Beamish has unjustifiably delayed in asserting contract-based claims of which they were aware years earlier.” (Opp’n at p. 7:11-15.)

Beamish counters that it was initially only named as a cross-defendant in Angelus’s Cross-Complaint on February 5, 2021; and that it was only named as a defendant in Plaintiff’s Complaint on February 16, 2022. Beamish also asserts, as set forth above, that it first learned in August 2022 that “Plaintiff now intends to seek damages from [Beamish] associated solely with [Perennial’s] deficient waterproofing work at the podium deck/courtyard, ponds, alleyways, planters, and underground garage.” (Le Decl., ¶ 19.) Beamish asserts that this new claim led to additional destructive testing of podium deck in November 21, 2022 by Plaintiff’s experts.

Plaintiff contends that the new allegations of improper shotblasting by Beamish are not newly discovered, and that Beamish had knowledge of Plaintiff’s existing claims regarding defective waterproofing at the podium deck since the inception of the action in 2019. In support of this assertion, Plaintiff’s counsel states that “Plaintiff has conducted joint expert meetings, visual inspections, and destructive testing at the Project over the course of 2019-2021. Plaintiff has previously produced its defect list, scope and cost of repair, each of which identify improper installation of the podium deck to Beamish.” (Swaney Decl., ¶ 4.) However, Plaintiff does not state the date on which it purportedly indicated to Beamish that the installation of the podium deck was allegedly improper, or the date on which it first asserted that Beamish was responsible for defects relating to the podium deck. As set forth above, on February 16, 2022, Plaintiff filed an amendment to the Complaint naming Beamish in place of “Doe 1.”

 

Lastly, Plaintiff asserts that it will be prejudiced by the proposed amendments. Plaintiff notes that trial is set for July 5, 2023. Plaintiff asserts that “Beamish’s motion will most certainly delay trial and increase the discovery burden as to all parties.” (Opp’n at p. 6:17-18.) Beamish counters that “Plaintiff will suffer no prejudice with [Beamish’s] proposed amendment because Trial is currently set for July 25, 2023, which should be enough time for [Perennial] to appear and prepare for trial if [Beamish’s] Motion is granted. Because [Perennial] has been involved in this case through Intervenor Colony from the case’s inception, no further discovery is required other than expert depositions, which still has not commenced to date.” (Reply at p. 4:15-19.)

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, the Court grants Beamish’s motion for leave to file a First Amended Cross-Complaint. The Court orders Beamish to file and serve the First Amended Cross-Complaint within 3 days of the date of this order.  

Beamish is ordered to give notice of this order.  

 

DATED:  April 5, 2023                                  ________________________________

Hon. Teresa A. Beaudet

Judge, Los Angeles Superior Court