Judge: Teresa A. Beaudet, Case: 21STCV31639, Date: 2023-10-13 Tentative Ruling



Case Number: 21STCV31639    Hearing Date: March 1, 2024    Dept: 50

Superior Court of California

County of Los Angeles

Department 50

 

SOOYEON JIN,

                        Plaintiff,

            vs.

KEITH BAE, et al.,

                        Defendants.

Case No.:

  21STCV31639

Hearing Date:

March 1, 2024

Hearing Time:

10:00 a.m.

[TENTATIVE] ORDER RE:

 

PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT 

 

 

Plaintiff Sooyeon Jin (“Plaintiff”) requests entry of default judgment against Defendants James Bae and Keith Bae in the total amount of $313,769.03, comprising $313,334.03 in damages and $435.00 in costs.

            The Court notes a few defects with the submitted request for default judgment.  

First, Item 6 of the Request (Form CIV-100) is blank, and no proof of service appears to have been filed in connection with Plaintiff’s instant request for default judgment. Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 587, “[a]n application by a plaintiff for entry of default under subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 585 or Section 586 shall include an affidavit stating that a copy of the application has been mailed to the defendant’s attorney of record or, if none, to the defendant at his or her last known address and the date on which the copy was mailed. If no such address of the defendant is known to the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney, the affidavit shall state that fact. No default under subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 585 or Section 586 shall be entered, unless the affidavit is filed. The nonreceipt of the notice shall not invalidate or constitute ground for setting aside any judgment.”

Second, Plaintiff did not file a proposed judgment with the instant request. The Court notes that a party seeking a default judgment must file “[a] proposed form of judgment.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1800, subd. (a)(6).) Plaintiff’s Summary of the Case in support of the instant request provides, inter alia, that “[t]he Summary of the Case and the Supplemental Declaration of Plaintiff Sooyeon Jin in Support of Request for Entry of Default Judgment relies on the latest proposed judgments submitted on October 24, 2023, in which Plaintiff seeks a simple judgment of $313,334.03 and not the previous judgments filed on August 31, 2023.” (Summary of the Case, p. 9, fn. 1.) However, as set forth above, Plaintiff’s latest request filed on February 20, 2024 states that Plaintiff seeks judgment in the total amount of $313,769.03. (See Item 2(f) of Request.) As Plaintiff acknowledges, the proposed judgments submitted on October 24, 2023 in connection with Plaintiff’s previous request indicate that Plaintiff seeks a total of $313,334.03 against both James Bae and Keith Bae.

Third, in her supporting declaration, Plaintiff states that “JAMES BAE and I then entered into a Shareholder Agreement…A true and correct copy of the Shareholder Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit C.” (Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 3, emphasis added.) As noted by Plaintiff, Section 8.5 of the Shareholder’s Agreement provides, inter alia, that “[i]n the event of a Deadlock, which term is defined below, Jin shall have the option to sell her shares to Bae or purchase Bae’s Shares. a) If Jin desires to sell her shares, Bae shall purchase her shares at 80% of either the original purchase price or Fair Market Value as provided in Section 8.3, subsection (b), whichever value is greater.” (Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. C; Jin Decl., ¶ 11.) The Recitals section of the Shareholder’s Agreement provides that James Bae is “hereinafter referred to as” “Bae.” (Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. C.)

In her supporting declaration, Plaintiff states that “I notified JAMES BAE and KEITH BAE that I would exercise my option to sell my shares pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement due to a Deadlock transpiring as poor mismanagement of Birdies Norco and refusal to proportionally contribute to the emergency capital call…created a conflict on how to conduct the business and affairs of the Corporation.” (Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 10.) Plaintiff asserts that “[t]he Fair Market Value of my shares at the time of the valuation date…is $270,000.00. However, both Defendants failed to abide by the Shareholders Agreement in buying back my shares.” (Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 11.) But as discussed above, Section 8.5(a) of the Shareholder’s Agreement provides that “[i]f Jin desires to sell her shares, Bae shall purchase her shares at 80% of either the original purchase price or Fair Market Value as provided in Section 8.3, subsection (b), whichever value is greater.” (Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. C, emphasis added.) It is thus unclear why Plaintiff also seeks $270,000.00 in damages against Keith Bae.

Fourth, Plaintiff appears to seek damages pertaining specifically to Keith Bae. (See, e.g., Suppl. Jin Decl., ¶ 10.) It is still unclear why Plaintiff also seeks these damages against James Bae.

Accordingly, the Court denies Plaintiff’s request for default judgment without prejudice. The Court will discuss with Plaintiff a schedule for resubmission of the default judgment package. 

 

DATED:  March 1, 2024                               

________________________________

Hon. Teresa A. Beaudet

Judge, Los Angeles Superior Court